危急关头之际、生死未卜之时，抗战英烈提笔写下与妻书，字里行间是对妻子的诀别、对家人的牵挂， 对家国的赤诚。 炮火连天的抗战岁月里，无数中华儿女奔赴战场，用血肉之躯筑起保家卫国的钢铁长城。 纸短情长，言不尽意。捧起泛黄的信笺，让我们一同聆听那些跨越时空的深情告白。 与妻：生死相托皆不舍 "现在此逃难中，最要紧是食饭。其他要尽量省钱。""我身体平安请勿念。专此顺颂……"1944年夏末， 妻子程俊璧颤抖着拆开一封来自前线的家书，丈夫余子武那熟悉的字迹映入眼帘。 这封信，是国民革命军陆军第62军151师副师长余子武在前线寄给妻子的一封告知平安的家书。可就在 收到信的几天前，程俊璧刚刚得知丈夫已在衡阳会战中壮烈牺牲的噩耗。 国家兴亡，匹夫有责。在民族存亡的危急关头，无数将士选择舍小家为大家，用生命捍卫山河国土、民 族尊严。 战火纷飞年代的与妻书中，将士们常常叮嘱妻子保重身体、照顾家庭，字字句句透露出对家的牵挂。然 而国难当头，先烈只能将儿女情长抛之脑后，毅然决然奔赴战场。 正如国民革命军陆军第5军200师师长戴安澜在1942年赴缅作战前写给妻子的信中所言："为国战死，事 极光荣""又我去岁所经过之事，实太对不起你，望你 ...

Core Viewpoint - The documentary "Surrender" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the struggles of the Chinese Communist Party in defending the victory and people's interests during the surrender of Japanese invaders [1] Group 1 - The documentary consists of six episodes: "Confrontation," "Counterattack Operations," "Qilu Strikes," "Dawn in Central China," "Advance to Northeast," and "Triumph in South China," systematically reviewing the arduous battle history in anti-Japanese bases and emphasizing the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party in the national resistance [1] - The production team traveled across various regions including North China, Central China, East China, and Northeast China, capturing valuable footage and historical artifacts, including the first disclosure of the list of Japanese soldiers who surrendered to the railway guerrillas [3] - The documentary features significant documents such as Mao Zedong's statement on the "Final Battle Against the Japanese Invaders," and orders issued by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De to anti-Japanese armed forces, along with interviews of historians and descendants of historical figures [5] Group 2 - The documentary "Surrender" will be broadcast from August 25 to August 30 on CCTV-4 at 20:00 [7] - The program will also be available for online premiere on the Central Video APP at 17:00 during the same period [9]

1944年2月11日，美军第十四航空队飞行员唐纳德·克尔中尉驾机轰炸日军占领的香港启德机场。飞机不 幸中弹，克尔带伤跳伞求生。在香港九龙观音山一带降落后，克尔被中国游击队员所救，藏身于山上的 一处山洞。这期间，他获得了来自中国游击队的许多帮助。81年后，克尔中尉的儿子戴维·克尔带着几 位游击队后人、历史研究者、记者以及两位香港某国际学校的外籍教师，一起踏上了重访父亲获救路的 旅程。他们翻山越岭，最终在克尔中尉当年藏身的山洞里，重新体悟了中国人民的抗战精神。(记者 温 孟馨） 责编：张靖雯、王珊宁 0:00 ...

央视网消息：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵将于9月3日在天安门广场举行。在此次受阅的徒步方队中，空军 方队受阅官兵来自一线作战部队，全员参加过实装跳伞训练。在阅兵训练场上，他们步伐铿锵有力、气势如虹，汇聚成蓝色的钢铁长城。 龚成平是空降兵部队"常胜模范连"的第38任连长，这支连队组建于抗日战争时期，先后参加过"白马关战役"等18次大型战役和上百次战 斗，淬炼出"不畏艰难、奋力拼搏、常胜不衰、永做模范"的连魂。在"空军猎人"魔鬼周集训中，龚成平签下"生死状"，连续行军120公里，完 成特种跳伞、山地攀登、牵引横越、水上越障、抵近侦察、野外生存等20多项严苛考核的浴火淬炼，被授予"空军猎人"称号。 盛夏，京郊的阅兵集训点，手握钢枪的空军阅兵队员已在原地伫立了一个小时，纹丝不动、军姿挺拔、目光如炬。一个个排面就像一堵堵 墙，组成钢铁方阵。 这位皮肤黝黑、剑眉星目的队员叫吉家坤，是抗日民族英雄吉鸿昌将军的后人，爷爷曾经参加抗美援朝战争。这张照片是他当兵前和爷爷 奶奶的合影，爷爷身上挂满了勋章，白发苍苍，依然神采奕奕。离家参军后，这张照片就一直陪伴着吉家坤。 空军参阅队员吉家坤称："作为民族英雄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Yanchi County during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its contributions through salt production and the ongoing legacy of revolutionary spirit in the region. Group 1: Historical Context - Yanchi County, located at the intersection of four provinces, played a crucial role during the Anti-Japanese War by producing essential resources such as salt, fur, and licorice, which supported the economy of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area [1][3]. - The region has a salt production history of over 2000 years, and during the war, it became a vital economic lifeline, with the Central National Economic Department calling for increased salt production to alleviate economic hardships [3]. Group 2: Economic Contributions - From 1938 to 1943, approximately 12.5 billion kilograms of salt were transported from Yanchi, which not only met local needs but also facilitated trade by exchanging salt for food, clothing, and other essential goods [3]. - The local economy has evolved, with current agricultural practices including the breeding of Yanchi sheep, which has become a significant source of income for over half of the rural residents, with a breeding population of 3.3 million [6]. Group 3: Cultural Legacy - The revolutionary spirit is preserved through educational initiatives, with nearly 100,000 participants engaging in red history studies in the first half of the year, fostering a connection to the region's past [4]. - The story of the Anti-Japanese War and the contributions of local soldiers is actively shared through community events and educational programs, ensuring that the history and values are passed down to future generations [5]. Group 4: Modern Developments - The region is now diversifying its agricultural output, with the introduction of high-value products such as South American white shrimp, leveraging the unique saline conditions for better quality [7]. - The transformation of saline land into productive agricultural areas is evident, with 12,000 acres of saline land now supporting various high-value industries, achieving both ecological and economic benefits [7].

8月23日，记者从省退役军人事务厅获悉：全省市县两级退役军人事务部门、老干部门及省委直属 机关工委、省国资委近日陆续看望慰问健在的抗战老战士、老同志，颁发"中国人民抗日战争胜利80周 年"纪念章并致以崇高敬意和诚挚问候。 此次我省共颁发纪念章321枚。不少抗战老战士、老同志在戴上这承载光荣与历史的纪念章时，难 掩激动之情，纷纷表示将永远珍惜荣誉、不忘初心，继续弘扬伟大抗战精神。 8月21日，在抗战老战士刘景亮家中，志丹县退役军人事务局工作人员叮嘱他保重身体，并表示将 持续用心用情做好服务保障工作，让老人安享幸福晚年。工作人员为他佩戴"中国人民抗日战争胜利80 周年"纪念章后，刘景亮举起右手，庄严地行了一个军礼。他说："我经常给娃娃们说，要永远跟党走， 不能忘记党的恩情。" "国家没有忘了我们。"8月20日，95岁的富县抗战老战士王春湘，双手反复轻抚纪念章，回忆起自 己12岁参军的军旅经历，感慨万千。他表示，要佩戴纪念章观看阅兵盛况，祝愿伟大祖国繁荣昌盛、人 民生活更加美好。（记者：刘芊羽） 8月20日，韩城市退役军人事务局相关负责人前往抗战老战士樊芳恺家中看望，细致询问他的身体 状况和生活情况，与他共同回顾烽 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of honoring and remembering the contributions of veterans from the Anti-Japanese War and World War II, emphasizing the need to carry forward their spirit in contemporary society [1][2][3]. Group 1: Commemoration Activities - On August 22, during the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, local officials visited veterans to express respect and present commemorative medals [1]. - The visits included personal interactions with veterans, such as 96-year-old Liu Xianzheng and 93-year-old Wang Qi, where officials listened to their stories and acknowledged their sacrifices [1][2]. Group 2: Promotion of Revolutionary Spirit - Officials stressed the importance of learning from the revolutionary spirit of veterans, advocating for the transmission of red genes and revolutionary fire to future generations [3]. - There is a call to promote the stories and values of veterans to inspire current and future generations, encouraging a spirit of perseverance and dedication [3]. Group 3: Support for Veterans - The article emphasizes the need for comprehensive support and welfare policies for veterans, ensuring they enjoy the benefits of urban development and feel the warmth of government care [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Yanchi County during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its contributions through salt production and the ongoing legacy of revolutionary spirit in the region. Historical Context - Yanchi County, located at the intersection of four provinces, played a crucial role during the Anti-Japanese War by producing essential resources such as salt, fur, and licorice, which supported the economy of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area [1][3]. - The region has a salt production history of over 2000 years, and during the war, it became a vital economic lifeline, with a call from the National Economic Department in 1937 to mobilize military and civilian efforts for salt production [3]. Economic Contributions - From 1938 to 1943, approximately 12.5 billion kilograms of salt were transported from Yanchi, which not only met local needs but also facilitated trade for essential goods like food and medicine [3]. - The local economy has evolved, with current agricultural practices including the breeding of Yanchi sheep, which has about 330,000 heads, contributing significantly to rural income [6]. Cultural Legacy - The revolutionary spirit is preserved through educational initiatives, with nearly 100,000 participants engaging in red history studies in the first half of the year, fostering a connection to the past [4]. - The local government is actively promoting red culture as a means to inspire and educate future generations, ensuring the revolutionary legacy continues [5]. Modern Developments - The region is transitioning from traditional salt production to diversified agricultural practices, including the cultivation of high-value products like shrimp and sea crabs in saline-alkali land, demonstrating economic adaptability [7]. - The establishment of smart farming technologies is enhancing the efficiency and productivity of local sheep farming, indicating a shift towards modern agricultural practices [6].

划哟划哟，划哟划哟 南京市溧水区白马镇回峰山脚下，有"苏南小延安"之称的红色李巷，依偎于青山绿水之间。每天都有大批游客来到这里，追寻红色足迹，感受伟大抗战精 神。 8月12日，"凯歌穿越八十年"寻访团走进红色李巷。村中一方池塘边静静矗立的一块刻有《石臼渔歌》简谱的石碑，吸引大家的目光。在艰苦卓绝的敌后抗 战岁月，新四军文艺工作者创作了大量反映部队战斗、根据地建设的歌曲，《石臼渔歌》就是其中一首。这首歌曲以温暖而有力的方式，抚慰人心、凝聚信 念，让人们在歌声中找到希望的光芒。它是如何诞生的？为何能在烽火年代被广为传唱？ 《石臼渔歌》。孙海云词 凃克曲 一名新四军战士，用贝壳在沙滩上写下歌词 天苍苍，水茫茫，石臼湖上是家乡 野鸭满天飞哟，渔帆列成行 年年辛苦年年饥，捉条鱼儿饱肚肠 日出一斗金哟，胜过万担粮啊…… 江苏省新四军研究会原副会长、南京市新四军研究会原会长金实 82年前，清新质朴、洋溢浓浓生活气息的《石臼渔歌》在石臼湖畔唱响。"《石臼渔歌》是新四军歌曲中一首著名的抒情歌曲，它所诞生的1943年，正是抗 战相持阶段非常艰难的年份。"江苏省新四军研究会原副会长、南京市新四军研究会原会长金实介绍。 走在李巷村， ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the articles revolves around the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the patriotic fervor of Hong Kong and Macau residents during the war [1][12]. - Various commemorative activities, including exhibitions, lectures, and memorial ceremonies, have been organized in Hong Kong and Macau to educate the public, especially the youth, about the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese War [3][12][14]. - The Hong Kong Anti-War and Coastal Defense Museum has seen significant visitor engagement, with over 160,000 visitors by July 2023, indicating a strong public interest in learning about the region's wartime history [4][8]. Group 2 - The "Fires of Loyalty: Portraits of Macau's Anti-Japanese Heroes" exhibition showcases the contributions of Macau residents during the war, emphasizing their active involvement despite the Portuguese government's declared neutrality [12][13]. - The Macau government is organizing a series of activities aimed at enhancing historical awareness and fostering a sense of national pride among residents, particularly the younger generation [14]. - Educational initiatives in schools are being implemented to ensure that students understand the sacrifices made during the war, thereby strengthening their national identity and sense of belonging [14].