Group 1: Core Points - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Moscow is aimed at commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and strengthening Sino-Russian relations [1][2] - Both leaders agreed to deepen strategic cooperation and promote a stable, healthy, and high-level development of Sino-Russian relations [2][3] - The discussions emphasized the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations and upholding international fairness and justice [3][4] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - A significant focus was placed on enhancing trade and investment cooperation, with a goal to achieve substantial breakthroughs by 2030 [6][7] - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with trade volume reaching $244.8 billion in 2024 [7] - The cooperation spans various sectors including energy, agriculture, aerospace, and digital economy, with a strong momentum in emerging fields [7][8] Group 3: Political and Strategic Alignment - The leaders discussed the need for close strategic communication to navigate global changes and promote a multipolar world [7][8] - Both countries expressed a commitment to oppose unilateralism and sanctions, advocating for a fair international trade system [8][9] - The discussions also included coordination on the Ukraine issue, aiming to present a constructive dialogue atmosphere [8]

新华社莫斯科5月7日电 5月7日，在赴莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国 战争胜利80周年庆典之际，国家主席习近平在《俄罗斯报》发表题为《以史为鉴 共创未来》的署 名文章。文章全文如下： 以史为鉴 共创未来 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 今年是中国人民抗日战争、苏联伟大卫国战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80 周年。在这"梨花开遍了天涯"的季节，我即将对俄罗斯进行国事访问，并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜 利80周年庆典，同英雄的俄罗斯人民一道重温历史、缅怀先烈。 历史告诉我们，光明必将驱散黑暗，正义终将战胜邪恶。纽伦堡国际军事法庭、远东国际军事法庭 把战犯永远钉在历史的耻辱柱上，这两场大审判的正义性质、历史价值、时代意义不可撼动！一切歪曲 二战历史真相、否定二战胜利成果、抹黑中苏历史功绩的图谋都不会得逞！对于任何企图开历史倒车的 行径，不仅中俄两国人民不会答应，世界各国人民也不会答应！ ——我们要坚决维护战后国际秩序。二战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 中国和苏联率先在《联合国宪章》上签字，两国在联合国安理会的常任理事国地位是历史形成的，是用 鲜血和生命换来的。 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in World War II, particularly the contributions of China and the Soviet Union in defeating fascism [1][2][3] - It highlights the importance of maintaining a correct view of history, asserting that both nations played crucial roles in the anti-fascist struggle, with China enduring the longest conflict against Japanese militarism and the Soviet Union decisively defeating Nazi Germany [3][4] - The article calls for a commitment to uphold the post-war international order established by the United Nations, stressing the need for cooperation and respect for international law [3][5] Group 2 - The article discusses the ongoing challenges posed by unilateralism and hegemonic actions in the current global landscape, urging nations to choose dialogue over confrontation [2][6] - It underscores the necessity for China and Russia to support each other on core interests and major concerns, reinforcing their strategic partnership [5][6] - The article advocates for a shared vision of global governance that prioritizes fairness and justice, promoting multilateralism and cooperation among nations [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the strengthening of Sino-Russian relations, particularly in the context of commemorating significant historical events such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations [1][7][10] - The bilateral trade between China and Russia is projected to exceed $244 billion in 2024, reflecting the deepening of comprehensive and mutually beneficial cooperation [3] - The two countries have established a robust framework for political trust and cooperation, with over 40 meetings between their leaders, which has fostered a high level of political mutual trust and personal friendship [2][4] Group 2 - The articles highlight the importance of historical memory and the shared sacrifices made during World War II, which serve as a foundation for current cooperation and mutual support [6][7] - There is a focus on the need for multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges, with both countries positioning themselves as defenders of international justice and stability [10][11] - Cultural exchanges and educational cooperation are emphasized as vital components of the relationship, with initiatives such as the "China-Russia Cultural Year" enhancing people-to-people ties [3][9]