Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering the contributions of Russia and China during World War II and the need to uphold the historical narrative of their sacrifices and cooperation in the fight against fascism [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Russia and China made significant sacrifices and contributions during World War II, with the war impacting nearly every Russian family [2]. - The Soviet Union provided valuable assistance to China during its resistance against Japanese militarism, including military advisors and equipment [2]. - Chinese forces also aided the Soviet Union during its most challenging times in the Great Patriotic War [2]. Group 2: Shared Historical Memory - Both nations share a common historical memory from the anti-fascist war, which has fostered a deep friendship between their peoples [2]. - The Chinese Communist Party played a crucial role in uniting various factions against Japanese aggression, which helped alleviate military pressure on the Soviet Union [2]. Group 3: Current Relations and Future Outlook - The article expresses hope that the upcoming visit of President Xi Jinping will further deepen the relationship between Russia and China [3]. - Both nations are committed to resisting attempts by certain countries to deny their historical contributions and to uphold international justice and order [3].

Core Viewpoint - President Xi Jinping's article emphasizes learning from history, particularly the lessons of World War II, to oppose all forms of hegemony and to work together for a better future for humanity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - Xi Jinping highlights the importance of a correct view of World War II history, stressing that the victory over fascism was achieved through immense sacrifices, particularly by China and the Soviet Union [2][3][4]. - The article references the shared historical memories of China and Russia during World War II, reinforcing the notion of enduring friendship between the two nations [2][3]. - Various international scholars agree on the necessity of preserving historical truths to prevent the repetition of past tragedies, emphasizing the collective responsibility to uphold the memory of World War II [2][4]. Group 2: Global Governance and Cooperation - Xi Jinping calls for a global governance system based on fairness and justice, opposing unilateralism and hegemony, which aligns with the interests of developing countries [5][6]. - The article proposes three global initiatives aimed at addressing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, advocating for dialogue and cooperation rather than division [5][6]. - The emphasis on building a community with a shared future for mankind reflects a commitment to inclusive and equitable global governance [5][6]. Group 3: Taiwan and International Order - Xi Jinping asserts that Taiwan's return to China is a crucial part of the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, which is widely recognized by the international community [4]. - The article warns that denying the results of World War II could severely disrupt the existing international order, highlighting China's firm stance on its core interests [4].

Group 1: Core Points - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Moscow is aimed at commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and strengthening Sino-Russian relations [1][2] - Both leaders agreed to deepen strategic cooperation and promote a stable, healthy, and high-level development of Sino-Russian relations [2][3] - The discussions emphasized the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations and upholding international fairness and justice [3][4] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - A significant focus was placed on enhancing trade and investment cooperation, with a goal to achieve substantial breakthroughs by 2030 [6][7] - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with trade volume reaching $244.8 billion in 2024 [7] - The cooperation spans various sectors including energy, agriculture, aerospace, and digital economy, with a strong momentum in emerging fields [7][8] Group 3: Political and Strategic Alignment - The leaders discussed the need for close strategic communication to navigate global changes and promote a multipolar world [7][8] - Both countries expressed a commitment to oppose unilateralism and sanctions, advocating for a fair international trade system [8][9] - The discussions also included coordination on the Ukraine issue, aiming to present a constructive dialogue atmosphere [8]

新华社莫斯科5月7日电 5月7日，在赴莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国 战争胜利80周年庆典之际，国家主席习近平在《俄罗斯报》发表题为《以史为鉴 共创未来》的署 名文章。文章全文如下： 以史为鉴 共创未来 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 今年是中国人民抗日战争、苏联伟大卫国战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80 周年。在这"梨花开遍了天涯"的季节，我即将对俄罗斯进行国事访问，并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜 利80周年庆典，同英雄的俄罗斯人民一道重温历史、缅怀先烈。 历史告诉我们，光明必将驱散黑暗，正义终将战胜邪恶。纽伦堡国际军事法庭、远东国际军事法庭 把战犯永远钉在历史的耻辱柱上，这两场大审判的正义性质、历史价值、时代意义不可撼动！一切歪曲 二战历史真相、否定二战胜利成果、抹黑中苏历史功绩的图谋都不会得逞！对于任何企图开历史倒车的 行径，不仅中俄两国人民不会答应，世界各国人民也不会答应！ ——我们要坚决维护战后国际秩序。二战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 中国和苏联率先在《联合国宪章》上签字，两国在联合国安理会的常任理事国地位是历史形成的，是用 鲜血和生命换来的。 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in World War II, particularly the contributions of China and the Soviet Union in defeating fascism [1][2][3] - It highlights the importance of maintaining a correct view of history, asserting that both nations played crucial roles in the anti-fascist struggle, with China enduring the longest conflict against Japanese militarism and the Soviet Union decisively defeating Nazi Germany [3][4] - The article calls for a commitment to uphold the post-war international order established by the United Nations, stressing the need for cooperation and respect for international law [3][5] Group 2 - The article discusses the ongoing challenges posed by unilateralism and hegemonic actions in the current global landscape, urging nations to choose dialogue over confrontation [2][6] - It underscores the necessity for China and Russia to support each other on core interests and major concerns, reinforcing their strategic partnership [5][6] - The article advocates for a shared vision of global governance that prioritizes fairness and justice, promoting multilateralism and cooperation among nations [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the strengthening of Sino-Russian relations, particularly in the context of commemorating significant historical events such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations [1][7][10] - The bilateral trade between China and Russia is projected to exceed $244 billion in 2024, reflecting the deepening of comprehensive and mutually beneficial cooperation [3] - The two countries have established a robust framework for political trust and cooperation, with over 40 meetings between their leaders, which has fostered a high level of political mutual trust and personal friendship [2][4] Group 2 - The articles highlight the importance of historical memory and the shared sacrifices made during World War II, which serve as a foundation for current cooperation and mutual support [6][7] - There is a focus on the need for multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges, with both countries positioning themselves as defenders of international justice and stability [10][11] - Cultural exchanges and educational cooperation are emphasized as vital components of the relationship, with initiatives such as the "China-Russia Cultural Year" enhancing people-to-people ties [3][9]