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企业所得税税前扣除的这些易错点,速看!
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-26 14:02
Group 1: Employee Education and Training - The company encourages employees to pursue further education, considering it as part of employee training, which can be included in "employee education expenses" [3] - According to regulations, expenses for employees participating in social degree education must be borne by individuals and cannot occupy the company's employee education fund, thus not eligible for tax deductions [4] Group 2: Supplementary Medical Insurance - The company has recently purchased supplementary medical insurance for employees, with a record of personnel and payment details [5] - The maximum deductible amount for supplementary medical insurance is capped at 5% of the total employee salary, and payments made for retired employees cannot be deducted from corporate income tax [7][8] Group 3: Research and Development Expenses - The R&D department has incurred expenses for optimizing and upgrading the D series products to adapt to a new operating system [9][10]
【实用】出口退税管理中如何办理出口退(免)税备案?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-26 13:28
Core Points - The article provides a step-by-step guide for companies to complete the export tax refund registration process, emphasizing its importance as the first step in export business operations [2][3]. Group 1: Export Tax Refund Registration Process - Companies must log into the electronic tax bureau and navigate to "Export Tax Refund Management" to initiate the export tax refund registration [2]. - Required information includes basic company details, with mandatory fields marked in red. Different types of companies (domestic production, foreign investment, foreign trade, etc.) must select the appropriate tax refund calculation method [2]. - After filling out the information correctly, companies can submit the registration by clicking the "Confirm" button [2]. Group 2: Modifying Registration Information - If changes to the export tax refund registration are needed, companies can access the same "Export Tax Refund Management" section and select the "Change" option to update their information [3]. - After confirming the changes, companies can submit the updated information to the relevant tax authority without needing to re-register [3]. - It is important to complete any changes within 30 days of the modification occurring [3]. Group 3: Checking Registration Status - Once the tax authority has processed the registration, companies can check the status by navigating to "One-stop Query" and selecting "Export Tax Refund Related Information Inquiry" [4]. - Companies can filter their inquiries by entering specific details such as "Item Name," "Application Date," and "Status" to track the progress of their registration [4].
【涨知识】10月征期研发费加计扣除申报攻略来啦~
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-26 11:50
Group 1 - The article discusses the policy for claiming additional deductions for R&D expenses in October, allowing companies to choose whether to apply these deductions during quarterly or monthly tax filings [2] - Companies can deduct 100% of R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets, and 200% for those that do, with specific rates for integrated circuit and industrial mother machine companies [3] - Different forms of R&D activities have distinct deduction rules, including commissioned R&D and collaborative R&D, with specific percentages applicable for domestic and overseas activities [4][5] Group 2 - The article outlines the types of expenses that can be included in R&D cost calculations, such as personnel costs, direct input costs, and depreciation of equipment used for R&D [7][8] - A detailed process for filing the tax deduction is provided, including steps to fill out the tax declaration form correctly [9] - The article emphasizes the importance of accurate expense categorization to maximize tax benefits under the R&D expense deduction policy [6]
纳税人生产销售批发零售滴灌带和滴灌管产品免征增值税政策
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-24 08:47
Group 1 - The article discusses tax incentives aimed at supporting the development of the manufacturing industry in China, specifically focusing on the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) for the production and sale of drip irrigation belts and pipes [2][3]. - The VAT exemption applies to taxpayers engaged in the production, wholesale, and retail of drip irrigation belts and pipes, effective from July 1, 2007 [4]. - Drip irrigation products are defined as those specifically designed for agricultural water-saving irrigation systems, meeting national quality standards, and must be sold with regular invoices rather than VAT special invoices [4]. Group 2 - Taxpayers must declare the VAT exemption based on the timing of the VAT liability occurrence and retain relevant documentation for verification [4]. - The exemption can be processed through online and offline methods, including the electronic tax bureau and tax service halls [4]. - The policy is based on the notice issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation regarding the VAT exemption for drip irrigation products [4].
离职获得一笔补偿金,需要交税吗?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-24 01:28
Group 1 - The article discusses the tax implications of one-time compensation income received by employees upon termination of their labor contracts, specifically regarding personal income tax obligations [3][4]. - It states that if the one-time compensation income is within three times the local average annual salary, it is exempt from personal income tax [3]. - A calculation formula for taxable income is provided, detailing how to determine the taxable amount based on the applicable tax rate and quick deduction [3]. Group 2 - An example is given where an employee receives a one-time compensation of 150,000 yuan, while the local average annual salary is 80,000 yuan, leading to an exemption from personal income tax as the compensation is below the exemption threshold of 240,000 yuan [3][4].
中小企业融资(信用)担保机构有关准备金企业所得税税前扣除政策
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-22 08:36
Core Points - The article discusses tax incentives aimed at supporting the development of small and micro enterprises and individual businesses, particularly through financing and credit guarantee institutions [2][3]. Group 1: Tax Deduction Policies - From January 1, 2016, qualified small and micro enterprise financing (credit) guarantee institutions can deduct certain reserves from their corporate income tax. This includes: 1. A guarantee compensation reserve not exceeding 1% of the year-end guarantee liability balance [2]. 2. An unexpired liability reserve not exceeding 50% of the guarantee fee income for the year [2]. 3. Actual compensation losses incurred by the guarantee institutions can be deducted according to tax laws [2]. Group 2: Eligibility Criteria - To qualify for these tax benefits, small and micro enterprise financing (credit) guarantee institutions must meet several conditions: 1. Compliance with the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Financing Guarantee Companies" and possess a valid operating license [3]. 2. At least 70% of their credit guarantee business must be focused on small and micro enterprises [4]. 3. The average annual guarantee fee rate for small enterprise financing must not exceed 50% of the bank's benchmark loan interest rate [4]. 4. Other conditions as specified by financial and tax authorities [4]. Group 3: Enjoyment of Benefits - The aforementioned tax policies can be enjoyed without the need for a formal application process [5]. Group 4: Policy References - The article references specific policy documents that outline the tax deduction policies for small and micro enterprise financing (credit) guarantee institutions [10].
【涨知识】企业所得税税前扣除Q&A之工资薪金
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-21 01:18
Group 1 - The article discusses the tax deduction policies for wages and salaries in enterprises, emphasizing that reasonable wage and salary expenses are deductible [2][3]. - Wages and salaries include all forms of labor compensation paid to employees, such as basic salary, bonuses, allowances, and overtime pay [2][3]. - High-temperature allowances can be directly deducted from corporate income tax if they are included in the total wage calculation [3][4]. Group 2 - Employee welfare expenses are deductible up to 14% of the total wage and salary expenses [3][4]. - For labor dispatch expenses, payments made directly to the labor dispatch company are classified as labor costs, while payments to individual employees are classified as wage and salary expenses [4][5]. - Stock incentive plans can be included in wage and salary totals under certain conditions, particularly when the stock can be exercised immediately or after a waiting period [5].
中小企业融资(信用)担保机构有关准备金企业所得税税前扣除
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-20 07:56
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses tax incentives for small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) financing guarantee institutions, focusing on the tax deductions for reserves related to guarantee compensation and unexpired liabilities [3][4]. Summary by Sections Tax Incentives for SME Financing Guarantee Institutions - Eligible SME financing guarantee institutions can deduct certain reserves from their corporate income tax. This includes: 1. Guarantee compensation reserves, capped at 1% of the year-end guarantee liability balance, which can be deducted from taxable income. Previous year's reserves can be converted into current income [3]. 2. Unexpired liability reserves, capped at 50% of the current year's guarantee fee income, which can also be deducted from taxable income. Previous year's reserves can similarly be converted into current income [3]. Eligibility Criteria - To qualify for these tax incentives, SME financing guarantee institutions must meet the following criteria: 1. Compliance with the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Financing Guarantee Companies" and possess a valid operating license issued by the regulatory authority [5]. 2. The volume of credit guarantee and re-guarantee business for SMEs must account for over 70% of the total credit guarantee business for the year, excluding income from credit rating, consulting, and training [5]. 3. The average annual guarantee fee rate for SME financing must not exceed 50% of the bank's benchmark loan interest rate [5]. 4. Other conditions as stipulated by the finance and tax authorities [5]. Policy Basis - The article references the policy notifications from the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation regarding the tax deductions for reserves of SME financing guarantee institutions [10].
企业所得税税前扣除各类支出知识梳理
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-08 01:19
Group 1 - The article discusses the tax deductibility of reasonable salary and wage expenses incurred by companies, which are allowed to be deducted from taxable income [3][4][5] - Reasonable salary and wage expenses are defined as those paid to employees according to the company's established salary system, which must comply with industry and regional standards [5][6] - Companies must ensure that their salary and wage payments are consistent, orderly, and legally compliant with personal income tax obligations [7][8] Group 2 - Employee welfare subsidies that are included in the salary system and paid alongside wages can be deducted, provided they meet specific criteria set by tax authorities [7][8] - Companies can deduct expenses related to external labor dispatching, categorized as either labor service expenses or salary and welfare expenses, depending on the payment recipient [9] Group 3 - Companies are allowed to deduct social insurance and housing fund contributions made for employees, including basic medical, pension, unemployment, work injury, and maternity insurance [18] - Additional contributions for supplementary pension and medical insurance are deductible within specified limits [18] Group 4 - Interest expenses incurred by companies during business operations are deductible, provided they meet certain conditions related to borrowing from financial institutions [27][29] - Companies must provide documentation to justify the reasonableness of interest expenses when claiming deductions [29][31] Group 5 - Employee welfare expenses are deductible up to 14% of total salary and wage expenses, with specific categories of welfare expenses outlined for eligibility [40] - Companies must maintain separate accounting records for welfare expenses to ensure accurate reporting and compliance [41] Group 6 - Advertising and business promotion expenses are deductible up to 15% of annual sales revenue, with higher limits applicable to certain industries [59][61] - Companies can carry forward any excess advertising expenses to future tax years for deduction [59][61]
12366甬税有声|购入艺术品在持有期间计提的折旧可以在企业所得税税前扣除吗?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-08 01:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax implications for companies purchasing art and the requirements for paying stamp duty on contracts, emphasizing compliance with tax regulations to avoid penalties [4][11][15]. Group 1: Tax Treatment of Art Purchases - Companies purchasing art for collection or display cannot deduct depreciation for tax purposes as these assets are treated as investment assets [4][5]. - The tax treatment is governed by the announcement from the National Taxation Bureau, which specifies that depreciation and amortization expenses for art cannot be deducted during the holding period [5]. Group 2: Stamp Duty Regulations - Companies must pay stamp duty on documents that establish a sales relationship, even if no formal contract is signed [11][12]. - The stamp duty is calculated based on the amount stated in the contract, and any discrepancies between the contract amount and the actual settlement amount require adjustments and potential additional payments [15][17]. - Non-compliance with stamp duty regulations can lead to penalties, including back taxes and interest, as well as a downgrade in tax credit ratings [17][18]. Group 3: Tax Incentives for Small Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises can benefit from a 50% reduction in stamp duty from 2023 to 2027, provided they maintain an A-level tax credit rating, which also grants access to expedited processing [19].