Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing concerns regarding online safety for minors as they return to school after summer, emphasizing the need for improved measures to protect them from harmful online content and risks associated with new technologies [3][4]. Group 1: Online Risks for Minors - The article discusses various online risks faced by minors, including exposure to inappropriate content, addiction to online games, cyberbullying, personal information leakage, and irrational consumption [7][8]. - A significant statistic is presented, indicating that nearly 98% of school-age minors in China are online users, making them particularly vulnerable to these risks [5]. Group 2: Parental Concerns and Responses - Parents are increasingly worried about their children's online activities, with many expressing anxiety over the use of AI chat applications that expose minors to suggestive content [5][6]. - The article notes that many parents resort to strict measures to limit their children's internet access, which can lead to conflicts and dissatisfaction among minors [6]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Technological Solutions - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has initiated a series of actions aimed at cleaning up the online environment for minors, focusing on the regulation of harmful content and the enhancement of protective measures [4]. - The introduction of a "Minor Mode" is highlighted as a significant step towards better online protection, allowing parents to manage their children's online activities more effectively [9][10]. Group 4: Legal and Judicial Aspects - The article mentions the establishment of a juvenile internet court in Beijing, which has handled over 1,200 cases related to online disputes involving minors, indicating a growing trend in such legal issues [12]. - It emphasizes the need for clear responsibility allocation among platforms, guardians, and minors in cases of online disputes, with courts considering the actions taken by minors to bypass restrictions [11][13]. Group 5: Future Directions and Recommendations - Experts suggest a multi-faceted approach to address online addiction and safety issues, involving families, schools, communities, and judicial systems [15]. - Recommendations include enhancing parental involvement, providing legal education, and creating offline recreational spaces for minors to reduce their reliance on the internet [15].

Group 1 - The "Zhu Meng Dao" App, developed by the female-oriented online literature platform Xiaoxiang Shuyuan under the ownership of Yuewen, was summoned by the Shanghai Cyberspace Administration due to concerns over AI-generated content that poses risks to minors' mental and physical health [1] - The app focuses on AI companionship, allowing users to interact with virtual AI characters, and is operated by Shanghai Zhu Meng Dao Artificial Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd. [1] - The app has completed a new round of financing exceeding $10 million, with investments from strategic partners including SenseTime Guoxiang Fund and Yuewen Group [1] Group 2 - A tragic incident in 2024 involving a 14-year-old boy who became obsessed with an AI companionship app led to his suicide, prompting legal action against the company Character.AI by the boy's mother [2] - The incident raised concerns regarding the protection of minors in relation to AI companionship products, highlighting the safety risks associated with providing AI Q&A services to minors [2] - The Shanghai Cyberspace Administration emphasized the importance of regulating AI technology applications to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, urging internet platforms to fulfill their responsibilities and balance innovation with compliance [2]

导语 未成年人是国家和民族的未来，对未成年人的保护关乎社会大局的稳定和国家的长治久安。在网络 深度融入社会生活的当下，加强未成年人网络保护已成当务之急，而强化网络平台的责任意识是构筑未 成年人保护网的关键一环。近日，北京互联网法院审结了一起网络侵权责任纠纷案，小丽因校园纠纷， 为报复同班同学小花，通过朋友在某APP上制作并传播了一段带有小花校服照的黄谣视频。小花的家长 将该APP运营者诉至法院，主张网络平台未尽审查义务，应承担相应侵权责任。法院经审理认定，网络 平台对严重侵害未成年人人格权益的违法信息应尽到更高的审查义务，在未及时采取必要措施的情况 下，应与网络用户就侵权行为承担连带责任。本案裁判明确，针对涉及未成年人的网络欺凌行为，网络 平台除了履行"通知—删除"的事后处置义务之外，还要尽到采取预防侵权措施、应急处置网络谣言等事 前和事中义务，为未成年人提供更加前置和主动的保护。这一裁判为未成年人权益保护提供了有力的司 法样本。 朋友圈一段视频 一位少女的恐慌 "呜呜呜……怎么办。"晚上11点，还在上高一的小花本该已休息，此刻却紧握着手机，在被窝里哭 泣。手机上，200多条添加微信好友的提醒，全是污言秽语。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing trend of minors engaging in high-value game recharges and live-stream tipping has raised significant concerns regarding responsibility and accountability among platforms and parents [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Cases and Trends - Nearly 700 cases related to minors' game recharges and live-stream tipping have been adjudicated by the Beijing Internet Court in the past three years, with the highest single case amounting to 3.1 million yuan and an average case amount exceeding 80,000 yuan [1]. - The issues of underage recharges and tipping are characterized by both low age and high amounts, indicating a growing problem that requires urgent attention [1]. Group 2: Platform Responsibilities - Platforms have shown negligence in implementing effective real-name authentication mechanisms, allowing minors to bypass restrictions and engage in excessive spending [1]. - Some platforms have recognized abnormal consumption patterns but failed to enforce adequate measures, such as identity verification, when minors impersonate parents to lift restrictions [1]. Group 3: Parental Accountability - Parents often face challenges in claiming refunds, reflecting a lack of understanding of their supervisory responsibilities over their children's online activities [2]. - The phenomenon of shared accounts between parents and children leads to significant financial losses, highlighting the need for better parental oversight [2]. Group 4: Solutions and Recommendations - A collaborative approach involving multiple stakeholders is essential to protect minors in the digital space, including preventive measures, real-time monitoring, and refund verification processes [3]. - Platforms should enhance their systems to prevent irrational spending by minors, such as implementing youth modes, detecting inducement language, and utilizing facial recognition for payment verification [3]. - Parents are encouraged to actively engage with their children regarding online activities to prevent addiction and emotional reliance on virtual environments [3].

Core Points - The article discusses the increasing trend of minors engaging in high-value online gaming and live-streaming rewards, with a significant number of cases reported in Beijing's internet court [1][2] - The court emphasizes the need for stronger protections for minors in online environments, highlighting the responsibility of platforms to implement effective measures [4][6] Group 1: Case Statistics and Trends - Nearly 700 cases related to minors' online spending have been adjudicated, with the highest single case amounting to 3.1 million yuan and an average case value exceeding 80,000 yuan [1] - There is a notable trend of younger consumers making larger payments, with examples of minors spending over 40,000 yuan in one night and 80,000 yuan in a single live-streaming session [1] Group 2: Parental Guidance and Recommendations - Parents are advised to manage account security by safeguarding online accounts and payment passwords, regularly checking account activity, and utilizing "minor mode" to set spending limits [2] - Establishing family internet usage rules is recommended, including setting daily online time limits and content access permissions, along with a reward and punishment system to encourage compliance [2] Group 3: Legal Cases and Court Rulings - In a case involving a minor who spent over 1,400 yuan on inappropriate content, the court ruled the contract invalid due to the content violating public morals, ordering a full refund [3][4] - Another case highlighted the failure of a gaming platform to enforce real-name registration for minors, leading to a ruling that the contract was invalid and requiring the company to refund part of the charges [5][6] Group 4: Industry Implications - The court's decisions underscore the need for online service providers to enhance their content offerings and comply with regulations to protect minors, which has broader implications for the industry [4][6] - The ongoing issues of minors circumventing age verification systems and the resulting financial implications stress the importance of parental oversight and platform accountability [6]

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court released a report detailing the juvenile trial work from 1978 to 2024, highlighting the significant issue of minors being exposed to harmful online content [1] - The report indicates that the number of civil disputes involving minors' online rights is increasing, with a notable rise in cases related to in-game purchases and online tipping [4] - The implementation of the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace" on January 1, 2024, aims to create a healthier online environment for minors by defining responsibilities for various stakeholders [2][4] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to ensure minors can navigate the internet safely and healthily, involving cooperation from families, schools, and the government [3][12] - There is a growing concern regarding the impact of internet culture on minors' values and the psychological effects of internet addiction, including risks of fraud and bullying [2][5] - The report notes that many minors are circumventing existing anti-addiction systems by using others' identities to access online games, indicating a gap in enforcement and parental guidance [8][9][10] Group 3 - The rise in online gaming and streaming has led to a significant increase in minors' online activity, with a reported 1.96 billion minor internet users in China, achieving a penetration rate of 97.3% [1] - The report highlights that the financial stakes in disputes involving minors can be substantial, with some cases exceeding 3 million yuan, far above typical spending levels for minors [4] - The need for improved online safety measures is underscored, as many platforms prioritize economic gain over the protection of minors, leading to a proliferation of harmful content [7][12]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "internet celebrity children" has led to a complete industrial chain behind them, raising concerns about the exploitation of minors for profit and the need for protective measures [1][10][11]. Group 1: Current Situation - The phenomenon of "internet celebrity children" is driven by parents seeking to monetize their children's online presence, often through staged content [9][10]. - Various platforms, including Douyin and Kuaishou, have begun implementing measures to address the exploitation of minors, such as stricter content regulations and account audits [11][12]. Group 2: Challenges in Regulation - Experts highlight difficulties in defining and regulating "internet celebrity children," including inconsistent standards for account recognition and challenges in identifying profit-driven behaviors [13][14]. - The lack of clear boundaries between innocent sharing and exploitative practices complicates the enforcement of regulations [14][15]. Group 3: Psychological and Social Impacts - Prolonged exposure to the public eye can lead to negative psychological effects on children, including the development of a "false self" and potential social withdrawal [4][7]. - The pressure of being an "internet celebrity" may result in increased bullying and mental health issues as children navigate their dual identities [6][7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts recommend a tiered management approach for accounts featuring minors, with stricter oversight for those monetizing their content [19][20]. - There is a call for enhanced education for parents regarding the potential long-term impacts of exploiting their children for online fame [21][22].

2021年，北京互联网法院挂牌全国首个互联网少年法庭，至今已受理1200余件涉网未成年人案件。案件 反映，部分家长对未成年人用网风险认识不足，对未成年人不良用网行为未加以及时引导和干预，网络 素养、法治意识亟待提升。 问题1：不良信息影响 未成年人充值阅览"软色情"漫画长达近两年 根据《未成年人网络保护条例》规定，不适合未成年人的网络信息可分为危害未成年人身心健康的信息 和可能影响未成年人身心健康的信息。危害未成年人身心健康的信息主要包括含有宣扬淫秽、色情、暴 力、引诱自残自杀等内容。可能影响未成年人身心健康的信息主要包括可能引发或者诱导未成年人模仿 不安全行为、实施违反社会公德行为、养成不良嗜好等内容。在某网络服务合同纠纷案件中，未成年人 在直播间观看、打赏"擦边"主播，模仿直播间其他网友评论发布低俗语言与主播互动；在某网络服务合 同纠纷案件中，未成年人充值阅览"软色情"漫画长达近两年。 如何引导未成年人远离有害网络信息？《指引》提出，营造健康的网络使用环境。在孩子上网时开启网 络过滤软件，适当限制孩子能够访问的内容，屏蔽危害和影响未成年人身心健康的信息。在孩子上网时 适当陪伴。可以与孩子一起上网，观察孩子 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of a gray industry involving underage individuals engaging in voice chat platforms, where they are often lured by promises of easy money and emotional validation, leading to potential exploitation and illegal activities [1][2][39]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Voice chat platforms have evolved from simple chat rooms to specialized services that monetize emotional interactions, with users paying for various levels of engagement [1][5]. - The recruitment process for voice chat hosts is highly standardized, emphasizing flexible hours and high earning potential, often targeting young individuals [6][8]. - The industry is characterized by a clear operational model where hosts provide voice services, and platforms facilitate interactions through virtual gifts, leading to a rise in inappropriate content and user exploitation [2][19]. Group 2: Target Demographics - The primary user demographic consists of young males aged 25-35, often seeking emotional connection or sensory stimulation due to social isolation [19][20]. - Underage hosts, both male and female, are increasingly drawn into this industry, often lacking the ability to discern the risks involved [7][21]. Group 3: Economic Dynamics - Hosts are incentivized to engage in suggestive or explicit content to maximize earnings, with platforms implementing performance metrics that pressure hosts to meet financial targets [12][15]. - The financial model includes various pricing tiers for interactions, with hosts receiving a percentage of the revenue generated from user tips and gifts [5][21]. Group 4: Regulatory and Social Implications - The lack of effective regulation and oversight allows these platforms to thrive, often leading to illegal activities such as fraud and exploitation of minors [23][39]. - Experts emphasize the need for a comprehensive intervention strategy that addresses the underlying social issues contributing to minors' involvement in such activities, including family support and educational guidance [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of AI technology presents both conveniences and new challenges for the online protection of minors, highlighting the urgent need for improved safety measures in the digital space [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation of Minors Online - In 2023, the number of minor internet users in China reached 196 million, with an internet penetration rate of 97.3% among minors, indicating that the internet is deeply integrated into their daily lives [1]. - The report reveals that 61% of all crimes against minors are sexual offenses, with a staggering 41,000 individuals prosecuted for such crimes in the first 11 months of 2024 [3][4]. - New forms of online sexual violence, including AI-generated content and virtual inducement, are increasingly threatening the safety of children [4]. Group 2: Nature of Online Threats - Among 205 reported cases of child sexual abuse, 82.74% involved familiar perpetrators, with teachers and staff accounting for 30.21% of these cases [4]. - 21.46% of the cases were executed online, with many involving repeated offenses over extended periods, indicating a systemic issue [4]. - The report highlights that the longer minors spend online, the higher the likelihood of encountering online abuse, with 30% of those online for over 5 hours daily having experienced such incidents [8]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest a collaborative approach involving legal frameworks and technological solutions to enhance the protection of minors online [11][12]. - The establishment of a national cross-departmental mechanism is recommended to ensure cohesive protection strategies that adapt to the digital age [13][14]. - There is a call for improved parental engagement, educational reforms, and the development of safer online environments tailored for minors [15].