Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that China's foreign exchange market is experiencing rational and orderly trading, with a net inflow of cross-border funds, particularly from non-bank sectors, amounting to $51.7 billion in the first quarter of 2025, indicating a relatively high level compared to the same period in previous years [1][2] - In March 2025, banks settled $189.6 billion in foreign exchange and sold $191.6 billion, resulting in a deficit of $2 billion, which is a significant narrowing from the previous deficit of $10.4 billion [1] - The cross-border capital flow remains positive, with a surplus of $49.2 billion in bank customer foreign exchange receipts and payments in March, contributing to the overall net inflow of $51.7 billion in the first quarter [1][2] Group 2 - The main channels of cross-border capital show that the net inflow under goods trade reached $206.3 billion in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 120%, while foreign investment in Chinese bonds increased significantly, with net purchases of $26.9 billion in February and March, up 84% year-on-year [2] - The RMB exchange rate has shown two-way fluctuations, remaining relatively stable, with the onshore RMB to USD exchange rate at 7.288 as of April 21, 2025, reflecting a slight appreciation of 0.1% since the end of 2024 [2] - The Chinese government plans to introduce new policies to expand domestic demand and support the stability of the RMB exchange rate and the foreign exchange market, while enhancing the attractiveness of the domestic securities market to foreign capital [3]

4月以来，跨境资金延续净流入。 国家外汇管理局4月22日公布的2025年3月银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据显示，一季度外汇市场交易理性有序，跨境资金呈现净流入；企业、个人等非银行 部门跨境资金净流入517亿美元，处于同期较高水平。 国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌表示，下一步，外汇管理部门将持续强化外汇形势监测，保持汇率弹性，同时不断丰富跨境资金流动宏观审慎管理工具 箱，坚决对市场顺周期行为进行纠偏，防止汇率超调风险，防范跨境资金异常流动风险。 一季度外汇市场理性有序 跨境资金净流入 今年一季度，外汇市场交易理性有序，跨境资金呈现净流入。当季银行累计结汇5290亿美元，累计售汇5866亿美元；银行代客累计涉外收入18871亿美元，累计对 外付款18354亿美元。 银行结售汇逆差反映外汇市场情绪和预期。今年3月，银行结汇1896亿美元，售汇1916亿美元，逆差为20亿美元，前值为104亿美元，逆差明显收窄。 今年1至3月，银行结售汇逆差逐月收窄、趋向均衡，显示外汇市场交易理性有序。从市场购汇结汇看，3月企业等主体购汇需求回落，当月衡量购汇意愿的购汇率 （银行代客购汇与涉外外汇支出之比）为64.4%，较1 ...

国家外汇管理局4月22日公布的2025年3月银行结售汇和银行代客涉外收付款数据显示，一季度外汇市场交 易理性有序，跨境资金呈现净流入；企业、个人等非银行部门跨境资金净流入517亿美元，处于同期较高 水平。4月以来，跨境资金延续净流入。 银行代客涉外收支反映企业、个人等非银行部门跨境资金流动情况。今年3月，银行代客涉外收入6920亿 美元，对外付款6428亿美元，顺差492亿美元，显示跨境资金继续保持净流入。一季度，企业、个人等非 银行部门跨境资金净流入517亿美元，处于同期较高水平。 货物贸易跨境资金流入和外资投资境内债券规模是银行代客涉外收支的重要部分。从跨境资金主要渠道 看，一季度货物贸易项下跨境资金净流入2063亿美元，同比增长1.2倍；外资配置人民币债券增多，2至3 月外资净增持境内债券269亿美元，同比增长84%，4月1日至18日净买入332亿美元，保持较高规模；服 务贸易、外资企业利润汇出总体平稳，当季服务贸易跨境资金净流出同比增长25%，其中旅行项下资金净 流出增长12%。外资企业利润汇出处于季节性低位，同比下降7%。 人民币汇率双向浮动 国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌表示，下一步，外汇管 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign exchange reserves reached $3.2272 trillion by the end of February 2025, marking a $1.82 billion increase from January, with a growth rate of 0.57% [1][2] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to the decline in the US dollar index and fluctuations in global financial asset prices [2][5] - The foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.2 trillion for 15 consecutive months, indicating stability [1][2] - The current level of foreign exchange reserves is considered adequate, with no immediate need for significant increases [5][6] Group 2: Gold Reserves - China's gold reserves increased for the fourth consecutive month, reaching 7.361 million ounces (approximately 2289.53 tons) by the end of February 2025, up by 16,000 ounces from January [2][7] - The total value of gold reserves rose from $2,065.34 billion in January to $2,086.43 billion in February, reflecting a strategic move towards diversifying reserve assets [2][8] - The proportion of gold in China's international reserves remains low compared to the global average of around 15%, indicating potential for further increases in gold holdings [2][3][9] Group 3: Economic Context - China's economic fundamentals are strong, with a stable current account and a trade surplus, supporting the stability of foreign exchange reserves [6][8] - The overall performance of global financial markets, including rising bond prices and fluctuating stock prices, has positively influenced China's foreign exchange reserves [5][6] - The central bank's strategy of increasing gold reserves aligns with global trends of diversifying reserve assets and enhancing financial security [3][11]