Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the proactive role of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives traders in supporting national strategies and the real economy, showcasing their contributions to the financial sector through various initiatives and case studies [1]. Group 1: OTC Derivatives Empowerment - 44 OTC traders participated in a survey, with 42 providing effective data and case studies, demonstrating the industry's achievements in the financial sector [2]. - In the technology finance sector, 17 traders customized OTC derivatives to meet the complex needs of tech companies and investors, facilitating capital flow into the tech sector through innovative products [2]. - In green finance, 30 traders developed a low-carbon economy service system, utilizing OTC derivatives to support green industries and optimize resource allocation [2]. Group 2: Inclusive Finance and Pension Finance - 30 traders expanded their service coverage in inclusive finance, providing affordable financial services to small and micro enterprises, farmers, and the general public, enhancing economic resilience [3]. - In pension finance, traders are focusing on comprehensive wealth management for residents, offering innovative risk management and personalized solutions through OTC derivatives [3]. Group 3: Digital Finance - 37 traders emphasized the use of financial technology in OTC business development, transitioning risk management from experience-driven to algorithm-driven approaches [4]. Group 4: Consensus on Function Positioning - Traders reached a consensus on the role of OTC derivatives in the high-quality development of the securities industry, recognizing their ability to connect on-market and off-market activities and act as a stabilizing force [5]. - OTC derivatives provide customized, flexible, and refined management tools for professional investors, meeting diverse investment needs [5]. - The business model of OTC derivatives is driving strategic transformation and service upgrades for traders, enhancing their core capabilities in risk management and digital empowerment [5]. Group 5: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite achievements, traders face challenges such as limited business types, disparities in funding and talent, and the need for improved understanding of regulatory guidance [6]. - Recommendations include enhancing top-level design, supporting robust cross-border business systems, strengthening digital investment, and promoting positive industry image [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of China Postal Savings Bank's Shenzhen branch in supporting the real economy through targeted financial services aligned with national strategies, particularly focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" and its five key areas of financial development [2][6]. Group 1: Financial Support for Real Economy - The Shenzhen branch integrates its services with the "14th Five-Year Plan" by focusing on the development of a modern industrial system and strengthening the real economy [2]. - The branch has developed a comprehensive service system that aligns with the "20+8" industrial cluster strategy, ensuring a precise match between financial resources and the needs of Shenzhen's real economy [2][3]. Group 2: Inclusive Finance Initiatives - The branch utilizes its 69 outlets across the city to enhance financial accessibility, particularly in urban agriculture and rural revitalization, launching products like "U Grain Easy Loan" to support the grain industry [3]. - It has served over 3,000 small and micro enterprises, issuing loans exceeding 15 billion yuan, focusing on advanced manufacturing and technology-driven businesses [3]. Group 3: Technological and Green Finance - The branch has established a dedicated technology finance division, offering specialized products like "Tech Innovation Loans" and "Intellectual Property Pledge Loans" to support key sectors such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence [4]. - It is actively involved in green finance, supporting Shenzhen's dual carbon goals through various financial instruments, including green loans and bonds, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles and green buildings [4]. Group 4: Regional Development and Strategic Partnerships - The branch has signed strategic cooperation agreements with local governments and organizations, channeling over 1 trillion yuan into major projects within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [5]. - It is committed to enhancing service capabilities through digital transformation and risk management improvements, ensuring robust support for the local economy [6]. Group 5: Focus on Livelihood and Consumer Finance - The branch has launched initiatives to boost local consumption, including personal loan subsidies and partnerships with merchants to enhance consumer experiences [7][8]. - It has developed a comprehensive pension finance system, supporting various aspects of elderly care and financial literacy, with significant growth in personal pension accounts [8]. Group 6: Commitment to Continuous Improvement - The Shenzhen branch aims to deepen its financial services' precision and effectiveness, contributing to the high-quality development of the real economy and supporting Shenzhen's role as a model for socialism with Chinese characteristics [8].

Group 1 - The core initiative involves the implementation of a digital RMB payment project for public transportation in Qingdao, supported by the People's Bank of China and local transportation authorities [1] - Over 4,400 buses and 314 cashless bus routes in Qingdao now support digital RMB payments through various methods, including app-based scanning and contactless payments [1] - The project integrates "green finance" and "digital finance" concepts, promoting low-carbon travel and enhancing the convenience of public transport payments [1] Group 2 - The next steps for the Bank include focusing on the innovative application and promotion of digital RMB in diverse scenarios such as smart transportation and public services [2] - The aim is to create a safer, more efficient, and inclusive digital payment ecosystem, fostering the integration of digital finance, technology finance, and green finance [2] - This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to the economic transformation and upgrading of the Qingdao region [2]

做好数字金融大文章，加快金融业数字化转型，高质量服务数字经济和促进数实融合，对于建设金融强 国、巩固和拓展我国数字经济优势具有重要意义。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议明 确提出，加快建设金融强国的战略目标与大力发展数字金融的部署要求，为银行业数字化转型注入强劲 动能。 近年来，中国农业银行重庆市分行（以下简称"农行重庆市分行"）始终坚守金融工作的政治性、人民 性，立足区域优势，持续深入推进数字化转型，打造智慧金融生态，以数字金融支持实体经济、助力乡 村全面振兴、赋能民生改善与美好生活。 重塑经营模式 赋能实体经济高质量发展 企业经营资金有缺口怎么办？近日，重庆市某汽车零部件生产加工小微企业在农业银行重庆市分行的支 持下，仅用2天就通过经营数据在农行系统上快速获得了一笔161万元的"渝惠e贷"。 线下开展实地贷款调查，现场通过移动营销PAD为企业发起线上办贷流程，调取企业的内外部数据信 息，由系统自动计算企业授信额度，线上完成审批和发放全部流程。这笔贷款的办理过程，是农行重庆 市分行深入推进数字经营战略，以线上线下协同服务实体经济高质量发展的生动体现。 近年来，农行重庆市分行紧扣高质量发展主题， ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the proactive role of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives traders in supporting national strategies and the real economy, showcasing their contributions to the financial sector's "five major articles" [1] Group 1: OTC Derivatives Empowerment - A special survey conducted by China Securities Intermediary Co., Ltd. covered 44 traders, with 42 providing effective data and case studies, demonstrating the industry's achievements in the financial "five major articles" [2] - In the technology finance sector, 17 traders offered customized OTC derivatives to meet the complex needs of tech companies and investors, facilitating capital flow into the tech sector through the development of tech-focused ETFs and participation in high-tech company financing [2] - In green finance, 30 traders utilized flexible OTC derivatives to support low-carbon economy initiatives, including trading linked to green assets and developing ESG-themed indices to attract new investors [2] Group 2: Inclusive Finance and Pension Finance - In inclusive finance, 30 traders expanded service coverage and accessibility, providing affordable financial services to small and micro enterprises, farmers, and the general public, enhancing economic resilience [3] - Traders are actively developing comprehensive wealth management solutions for retirement, leveraging OTC derivatives for risk management and personalized investment strategies [3] Group 3: Digital Finance - 37 traders emphasized the use of financial technology in OTC business development, transitioning risk management from experience-driven to algorithm-driven approaches, including the creation of a fully digital platform for business operations and risk control [4] Group 4: Consensus on Function Positioning - Traders reached a consensus on the role of OTC derivatives in the high-quality development of the securities industry, recognizing their ability to connect on-market and off-market activities, serve as risk intermediaries, and provide efficient asset allocation tools [5] - The OTC derivatives business is seen as a driver for strategic transformation and service upgrades, enabling traders to evolve from channel services to multifaceted roles while strengthening risk management and digital empowerment [5] Group 5: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite achievements, traders face challenges such as limited business types, disparities in funding and innovation capabilities, and the need for improved understanding of regulatory guidance [6] - Recommendations include enhancing top-level design for OTC derivatives, supporting robust cross-border business development, increasing digital investment, and promoting positive industry image [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" marks a critical period for China to achieve socialist modernization and accelerate the construction of a financial powerhouse, with "financial powerhouse" being included in the five-year planning for the first time [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Development Goals - The proposal emphasizes the need for financial services to provide higher quality support for economic and social development, enhancing global competitiveness and influence in the financial sector [3]. - Key tasks and directions for building a financial powerhouse over the next five years include improving the central bank system, developing various types of finance (technology, green, inclusive, pension, digital), and optimizing the financial institution system [3]. Group 2: Current Financial Landscape - China has established itself as a major global financial player, with the largest banking system, the second-largest insurance, stock, and bond markets, and the world's largest foreign exchange reserves [2]. - Despite significant progress, challenges remain, such as an unbalanced financial structure, inadequate infrastructure, and an immature market mechanism, indicating that the financial system is still in a "large but not strong" phase [2][3]. Group 3: Future Financial Strategy - The planning suggests a clear roadmap for financial reform and development, focusing on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development to support the construction of a modern socialist country [3].

Core Viewpoint - Leshan Commercial Bank is committed to integrating national strategies with its own high-quality development, focusing on serving the real economy and contributing to regional economic growth through the implementation of the "five major articles" in finance [1][7]. Group 1: Strategic Integration - The bank actively aligns with the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, developing special plans and enhancing policy support to accelerate major project implementation [2]. - It promotes deep cooperation with local governments and key enterprises to facilitate high-quality regional economic development [2]. - The bank employs a "dual-chain" strategy focusing on both government and industry to strengthen its financial services in key areas [2]. Group 2: New Growth Drivers - The bank targets five major industry clusters: modern agriculture, modern manufacturing, modern services, cultural tourism, and digital economy, conducting regular initiatives to support these sectors [3]. - It implements a project management model that ensures efficient collaboration between banks and enterprises throughout the project lifecycle [3]. Group 3: Financial Innovation - The bank has established a technology-focused financial service system, launching products like "Science and Technology Enterprise Loan" and "Innovation Credit Loan" to support local tech companies [4]. - It actively develops green finance products, including green loans and bonds, and has issued the first carbon emission rights pledge loan in Sichuan province [4]. - The bank has introduced innovative financing solutions for environmental and clean energy projects, significantly reducing financing costs [4]. Group 4: Inclusive Finance - The bank emphasizes inclusive finance, focusing on rural revitalization and enhancing financial support for key assistance counties [5]. - It has developed new financing models to address the challenges faced by agricultural enterprises and improved online services for small and micro enterprises [5]. - The bank is enhancing services for the elderly, establishing senior-friendly service points and promoting financial literacy among older clients [5]. Group 5: Digital Transformation - The bank is advancing its digital transformation by optimizing processes and integrating technology into its operations, aiming to create a comprehensive digital financial service system [5]. - It has initiated key digital projects across various sectors, including retail and risk control, to improve service quality and efficiency [5].

Core Insights - Digital finance is identified as a core engine driving high-quality economic development, supported by national strategies and policies [1] - The 2023 Central Financial Work Conference has included "technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance" in its strategic deployment [1] - The third Digital Finance Case Collection activity was launched in October 2023 to identify benchmark cases and extract replicable transformation experiences [1] Digital Finance Case Highlights - Four cases from four financial institutions were selected for recognition [3] - Tencent Cloud's financial version of Tencent Meeting features cloud-local integrated deployment, ensuring compliance and security for financial institutions [4] - Industrial Bank's online inclusive financing project utilizes big data technology to create an intelligent approval model, enhancing service efficiency while maintaining asset quality [4] -浦银理财 has focused on digital transformation to become a leading asset management institution, achieving comprehensive system coverage across eight key areas [5] - 兴银理财 is developing its digital capabilities through a three-pronged approach of research, data, and operations, achieving significant advancements in its system construction [5]

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Wuhan Branch in leveraging digital finance to enhance service delivery across various sectors, impacting over 2,000 enterprises and benefiting millions of citizens in Wuhan [1] Group 1: Multi-Dimensional Smart Ecosystem - ICBC Wuhan Branch focuses on key areas such as education, healthcare, government services, and elderly care to create a boundary-less service ecosystem that directly benefits the public [2] - The "Smart Education" platform, "Hui Can Tong," has processed over 60,000 online payments for 44 schools, achieving a market share of over 90% in the education sector [2] - A partnership with Wuhan Yaxin Hospital has led to the establishment of the first "Smart Medical Ecosystem" in Central China, serving over 50,000 patients annually and reducing payment queue times by 60% [2] Group 2: Diverse Digital Engines Empowering Industry Upgrades - The "Smart Chain Pig Loan" initiative has successfully disbursed a loan of 3 million yuan, enhancing income for local farmers and integrating 23 data points to create a credit model [4] - In April, ICBC facilitated 7.4 billion yuan in financing for smart manufacturing projects, attracting 42 intelligent manufacturing enterprises [4] - The "e-payment + Open Banking" model launched in collaboration with Wuhan Donghu Comprehensive Bonded Zone provides comprehensive cross-border services for hundreds of foreign trade enterprises [4] Group 3: Carbon Green Loan Initiative - The first "ICBC Wuhan Carbon Green Loan" of 100 million yuan was issued to support local enterprises in energy transformation, linking loan rates to carbon emission reduction rates [5] Group 4: Comprehensive Support System - ICBC Wuhan Branch has implemented a "process reengineering-safety protection-talent cultivation" support system to strengthen the foundation for digital finance [6] - The "Customer Voice" intelligent order distribution system has processed 12,000 public service requests, improving response speed by 300 times and achieving a customer satisfaction rate of 99.1% [6] - A network security lab has been established to enhance the bank's cybersecurity measures, focusing on a comprehensive protection system [6]

◇ 作者：中国农业银行资金运营中心课题组1 ◇ 本文原载《债券》2025年10月刊 摘 要 近年来，人工智能等重点领域技术持续突破，为全球金融领域数字化发展指明了方向。在这一背景下， 数字金融与商业银行债券投研和交易业务的深度融合，既是落实国家宏观政策的关键举措，也是商业银 行实现高质量发展的重要抓手。当前，先进同业机构纷纷加大相关领域投入，推动债券投研和交易业务 数字化转型，在探索种类更丰富、工具更全面的固定收益策略体系，以及自动化、智能化的系统建设方 向上取得了积极进展。商业银行需要积极把握科技浪潮下的数字金融发展契机，借鉴先进同业机构的发 展经验，推动债券投研和交易业务数字化转型，挖掘业务潜能，拓展收入来源。 关键词 数字金融 债券投研 报价策略 量化交易 数字金融与商业银行债券投研和交易业务融合是新形势下的必然要求 近年来，人工智能（AI）等领域的科学技术持续突破，迅速打开了生产力提升的想象空间，叠加金 融"五篇大文章"的政策顶层设计引导，商业银行面临的数字化转型需求愈加迫切。与此同时，传统的存 贷业务息差收窄压力倒逼商业银行积极拓展非息收入渠道。在此背景下，数字金融与债券投研的有效融 合，是商业银行 ...