中国成功打赢脱贫攻坚战给鸠山由纪夫留下深刻印象。"习近平主席关注生活在偏远地区的民众，深厚 炽热的人民情怀令人感动。始终与人民在一起，这就是中国共产党取得彪炳史册的功绩的秘诀。"鸠山 由纪夫说。 构建人类命运共同体以落实全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议为战略引领，以高质量共 建"一带一路"为实践平台。"尽管各国发展道路不同，但中国愿意通过合作与其他国家一道实现发展繁 荣。国家间的合作不仅推动了发展，更促进了和平。在合作中，各国能够认识到了解彼此文明共同点与 差异性的重要性，这对世界和平与发展意义重大。"鸠山由纪夫说："习近平主席强调，'各国不分大 小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员''中国不仅发展自己，也积极拥抱世界，担当大国责任'。正因为 中国领导人拥有如此宏大的格局，中国的发展才不会被外界的杂音和干扰所影响，中国才能在国际舞台 上发挥越来越重要的作用。我对习近平主席的气度和智慧深表敬佩。" 位于东京的鸠山会馆，具有百年历史。会馆二楼客厅墙壁上，"和为贵"的书法作品十分醒目。鸠山由纪 夫表示，中国古代有"和为贵"的思想，也有"和而不同"的理念，强调即便彼此不同，也可以共存、合 作。"习近平主席对中华 ...

Core Insights - The second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana marks a new milestone in the development of relations between Central Asian countries and China, emphasizing the importance of human exchanges in this relationship [2][4] Group 1: Human and Cultural Exchange - Human exchanges are increasingly significant in the development of relations between Central Asian countries and China, with a rise in Chinese language courses and tourism visa facilitation [2] - The launch of the China-Central Asia International Cultural Tourism Train signifies a deepening cultural dialogue, with activities like artistic performances and exhibitions enhancing mutual understanding [2] Group 2: Educational Cooperation - The Luban Workshop in Tajikistan serves as a model for vocational education cooperation, enhancing technical skills in engineering, construction, and energy technology [3] - Over 1,500 students have benefited from training opportunities at the Luban Workshop, leading to promising career prospects and a better understanding of Chinese craftsmanship [3] Group 3: Security and Development Initiatives - The Global Security Initiative proposed by China aims to create a more inclusive security framework, linking economic development, social stability, and inter-state trust [3] - China emphasizes dialogue and consultation to address international security challenges, promoting effective global governance through cooperation rather than confrontation [3] Group 4: Economic and Infrastructure Cooperation - The second China-Central Asia Summit aims to deepen regional cooperation, focusing on expanding trade, enhancing infrastructure in transportation and energy, and fostering collaboration in agriculture and tourism [4] - There is an expectation for a closer China-Central Asia community of shared destiny through strengthened economic ties and cultural exchanges [4]

Core Points - The UN Charter, established 80 years ago, remains a foundational document for international cooperation and peace, emphasizing principles such as maintaining international peace and security, promoting cooperation, and ensuring sovereign equality [1][5] - Current global challenges, including the Ukraine conflict and humanitarian crises, highlight a growing deficit in peace, development, security, and governance, exacerbated by hegemonic and unilateral actions from powerful nations [1][2] - The international community is responding to violations of international law, particularly regarding military actions against Iran, with calls for adherence to the UN Charter and collective action to uphold justice and peace [3][4] Group 1 - The UN Charter's principles are not outdated but are often disregarded, leading to widespread inequality and injustice [2] - The need for global unity and solutions is more pressing than ever, as emphasized by UN Secretary-General António Guterres [2][3] - Upholding the spirit of the Charter is essential for building a fairer global governance system and countering hegemonic practices [3][4] Group 2 - China has proposed various initiatives aimed at enhancing global governance, aligning with the UN Charter's goals of international cooperation [4][5] - As a founding member of the UN, China actively supports multilateralism and has contributed significantly to UN efforts, reinforcing its role as a key partner in promoting sustainable development [4][5] - The ongoing global changes necessitate a commitment to the UN's authority and the principles of international law to ensure a stable international order [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasizes China's commitment to a global security initiative and the importance of multilateralism in addressing security challenges among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [1] Group 1: China's Security Initiative - Vice President Han Zheng highlighted the global security initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, which promotes a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective [1] - The initiative has gained recognition and support from an increasing number of countries, indicating a growing consensus on security cooperation [1] Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - China expresses willingness to collaborate with SCO member states to uphold multilateralism and achieve lasting security [1] - The focus is on legal principles, mutual benefits, equality, unity, and joint governance to enhance cooperation and capabilities among member states [1] Group 3: International Response - Representatives from Kazakhstan and Belarus praised China's significant role as the rotating chair of the SCO and expressed their readiness to cooperate in addressing security challenges [1]

6月16日至18日，习近平主席赴哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳出席第二届中国—中亚峰会，并同中亚五国元首分 别举行双边会晤。这是今年我国对中亚地区最重大外交行动，务实高效，影响深远，也是新时代中国特 色大国外交的又一次生动实践。在2014年11月举行的中央外事工作会议上，习近平总书记强调："中国 必须有自己特色的大国外交。"这标注了中国外交的崭新坐标。10多年来，面对世界百年未有之大变 局，中国特色大国外交破浪前行，外交的战略自主性和主动性显著增强，中国已经成为国际舞台更具国 际影响力、创新引领力、道义感召力的负责任大国，为推动构建新型国际关系贡献了中国智慧和中国力 量。 百年变局下中国特色大国外交的定位 自身实力变化和国际形势处于转型期这两大关键性因素，是中国特色大国外交的重要时代背景。习近平 总书记科学把握时代大势和国际局势重大变化，从世界力量对比的横坐标和中华民族伟大复兴的纵坐标 科学界定了中国所处的历史方位。2018年6月，在中央外事工作会议上，习近平总书记指出："当前，我 国处于近代以来最好的发展时期，世界处于百年未有之大变局，两者同步交织、相互激荡。"近年来， 国际格局的巨大变化深刻印证了这一重大判断的科学性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The success of China's development represents the rise of a new force on the world stage, inspiring developing countries to seek their own development paths [2] Group 1: China's Development Achievements - Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty, achieving the UN's 2030 sustainable development goal a decade early, significantly accelerating global poverty reduction [2] - China has made continuous achievements in industrial manufacturing and technological innovation, maintaining stable economic growth over the long term [4] Group 2: Global Initiatives and Cooperation - The global development initiative promotes inclusive growth, the global security initiative advocates for dialogue to resolve differences, and the global civilization initiative emphasizes harmony among different civilizations, reflecting China's commitment to global development [4] - China contributes to global governance through platforms like the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, assisting developing countries in achieving their development goals [4] Group 3: Jordan's Perspective and Cooperation with China - Jordan faces multiple challenges in security and economic development, and the Jordanian Communist Party aims to unite more people to safeguard national interests and achieve economic independence [5] - Jordan has signed cooperation documents for the Belt and Road Initiative with China, seeking to enhance trade, particularly in chemical products, and welcomes more Chinese investments [5] - Arab countries view China as a reliable partner, appreciating its principles of mutual respect and win-win cooperation, which provide a model for economic independence and transformation [5]

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan, is expected to deepen cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, enhancing their relationships and creating broader opportunities [2][3] - The summit is recognized as one of the most significant diplomatic events for Central Asian countries this year, reflecting their desire to strengthen ties with China [2] - China's approach emphasizes peaceful cooperation, which has garnered trust from Central Asian nations, facilitating the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][4] Mechanism Improvement and Cooperation Platforms - The China-Central Asia mechanism has become a successful model for regional cooperation, with ongoing improvements and expanding coverage across various sectors [3][4] - Since the first summit in 2023, practical cooperation between Kazakhstan and China has accelerated, with a focus on stability and sustainable development [3] - The mechanism's influence is growing, covering key areas such as trade, security, culture, and sustainable development, demonstrating its systematic and effective construction [3][4] Mutual Cooperation and Development - China has proposed four key principles for building a stable, prosperous, harmonious, and interconnected Central Asia, which have received widespread recognition [4] - The cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has yielded tangible results in agriculture, infrastructure, security, and cultural exchanges [4][9] - The China-Central Asia mechanism is evolving from a state-level framework to grassroots community ties, enhancing cooperation in education, poverty alleviation, healthcare, and culture [7][8] Economic and Trade Growth - The bilateral trade volume between China and Central Asia has been growing rapidly, with a reported trade value of $94.8 billion in 2024, making China the primary trading partner for the region [9][10] - Kazakhstan's agricultural exports to China have surpassed $1 billion for the first time, indicating deepening cooperation across various sectors [9][10] - Infrastructure projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the Aktao port container hub are significantly improving regional logistics and creating numerous job opportunities [10][11] Emerging Fields and Future Prospects - The summit is expected to stimulate further collaboration in emerging sectors such as digital economy and green energy, enhancing regional connectivity [11] - The joint development of the "Middle Corridor" is anticipated to elevate the level of interconnectivity in the region, reflecting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that poverty and underdevelopment are significant root causes of conflict, necessitating comprehensive solutions from a development perspective [1] - The international community is urged to prioritize development issues on the global agenda, focusing resources on poverty alleviation, education, employment, and capacity building to ensure no country or individual is left behind [1] - Developed countries are called upon to fulfill their official development assistance commitments and increase financial and technical support to developing nations [1] Group 2 - China positions itself as a builder of world peace, contributor to global development, and maintainer of international order, advocating for a comprehensive and sustainable security perspective [2] - The country actively participates in global development initiatives, promoting the Belt and Road Initiative to foster high-quality development among nations [2] - China is committed to high-level openness, offering zero-tariff treatment to all diplomatic African countries and least developed countries, showcasing its unique modernization path as a model for other developing nations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an open world economy is essential for global economic prosperity, stability, and the foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind [3][5][11]. Group 1: Theoretical Logic - The development of an open world economy is a necessary path for prosperity, supported by theories of international division of labor and comparative advantage [4]. - Open economies facilitate optimal resource allocation and mutual benefits among countries, as emphasized by Marxist theory [4]. Group 2: Historical Logic - Historical trends show that periods of rapid economic globalization correlate with global economic prosperity, while reversals lead to economic downturns [5]. - China's reform and opening-up have positioned it as both a beneficiary and contributor to economic globalization, enhancing its role in the global economy [5]. Group 3: Realistic Logic - The evolution of the international economic order since World War II has been based on free trade principles, which are now threatened by unilateral actions from certain countries [6]. - A collaborative approach is necessary to maintain and improve the international economic order, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [6]. Group 4: Technological and Environmental Aspects - Technological advancements, particularly in AI and digital trade, are crucial for driving the development of an open world economy [8]. - Addressing climate change through international cooperation will lead to a green and low-carbon transformation of the global economy [9]. Group 5: Inclusive Development - A shift from a "center-periphery" distribution model is needed to ensure equitable participation of developing countries in international economic cooperation [10]. - Enhancing the capabilities of developing nations through infrastructure and investment improvements is essential for inclusive growth [10]. Group 6: Security and Resilience - Balancing development and security is critical, especially in light of rising protectionism and unilateralism that threaten global supply chains [11]. - A new security concept that promotes cooperation and sustainability is necessary for building a resilient open world economy [11]. Group 7: High-Level Opening-Up - China's commitment to high-level opening-up is vital for promoting an open world economy and establishing a new international economic order [12][17]. - Strengthening institutional openness and creating a favorable business environment are key strategies for enhancing international competitiveness [13][14].

努尔加利耶夫特别提到，中国始终以互利共赢的精神与所有伙伴开展合作，希望与周边国家保持睦邻友 好，分享其巨大的发展潜力，以实现共同现代化。鉴于中国当前的国际地位，这对于亚洲乃至全世界的 稳定和繁荣都至关重要。 【环球时报赴哈萨克斯坦特派记者 赵觉珵 胡雨薇】第二届中国—中亚峰会即将在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯 塔纳举行。在日前于阿斯塔纳接受《环球时报》记者专访时，哈萨克斯坦外交部对外政策研究所所长、 上海合作组织前秘书长博拉特·努尔加利耶夫表示，中国—中亚峰会的举办为五国领导人搭建了讨论重 要问题的平台，并为双方的务实合作提供指引。努尔加利耶夫预计，阿斯塔纳峰会将广泛讨论一系列议 题，包括国际局势和多领域合作。 努尔加利耶夫还称赞中国提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议，认为这些倡议将对国际 关系产生深远影响。"我们正处于一个动荡和充满不确定性的时代，中国与中亚国家的关系已经证明， 存在一种以合作、互信、互助替代对抗的方案，以促进世界各国的进步。"他说。 自2023年5月首届中国—中亚峰会在西安举办以来，中国同中亚国家一系列合作走深走实，为地区发展 注入源源不断的动力。努尔加利耶夫对《环球时报》记者表示，近年 ...