Group 1 - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster ranks first in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, surpassing the "Tokyo-Yokohama" cluster which held the top position for five consecutive years [1] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster is ranked 45th in innovation intensity, while the "Macau-Zhuhai" cluster, which debuted in 2024, has risen to 98th place and is ranked 81st in innovation intensity [1] - The Greater Bay Area's innovation landscape is characterized by the active collaboration between the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong and Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macau corridors, with the latter becoming a hub for technology cooperation [1] Group 2 - A number of innovation platforms are emerging along the Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macau corridor, including the China-Portuguese-speaking Countries Technology Exchange and Cooperation Center in Macau and the Zhuhai-Hengqin Center, both of which are fully operational [2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area Development Plan emphasizes the construction of an international technology innovation center, aiming to deepen innovation cooperation and create a collaborative innovation community [2] - The plan focuses on gathering international innovation resources, optimizing the innovation policy environment, and enhancing the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements into practical applications [2]

Core Insights - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster ranks first in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, with three Chinese clusters in the top six [1][3] - The ranking is based on three core indicators: international patent applications, scientific publications, and newly added venture capital transaction volume [3] Group 1: Innovation Cluster Rankings - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster has a patent application density of 2,292 per million people and a scientific publication density of 3,775 per million people over the past five years [3] - The venture capital transaction volume density for the cluster is 135 transactions per million people [3] Group 2: Government Initiatives and Support - The Hong Kong government emphasizes the development of innovation and technology as a key policy focus, with three initiatives each involving HKD 10 billion: "Industry-Academia-Research 1+ Plan," "New Industrial Acceleration Plan," and "Innovation and Technology Industry Guidance Fund" [5] - Hong Kong aims to attract global leading companies and talents in cutting-edge technology to enhance its innovation ecosystem [5][6]

Core Insights - The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII) highlights the importance of venture capital in driving innovation activities, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to claim the top position [3][6] - The introduction of venture capital transactions as a new metric in the GII methodology has significantly influenced the rankings, emphasizing the role of startup activities and innovation financing [6][7] Group 1: Rankings and Performance - The top three innovation clusters in the 2025 GII are Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (1st), Tokyo-Yokohama (2nd), and San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (3rd) [4][6] - China leads with the most clusters (24) in the top 100, while the United States follows with 22 clusters [6][7] - The clusters of Beijing (4th), Seoul (5th), and Shanghai-Suzhou (6th) also rank highly, showcasing China's strong innovation ecosystem [6][7] Group 2: Methodology and Metrics - The GII 2025 employs three key indicators: the location of inventors in published PCT patent applications, the authorship of published scientific papers, and the volume of venture capital transactions [7] - The new methodology has narrowed the gap between China and the U.S. in terms of innovation strength, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou showing superior performance in venture capital transactions [7][8] Group 3: Scientific Contributions - The top three clusters for scientific paper publications are Beijing (4% of global total), Shanghai-Suzhou (2.5%), and Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (2.4%) [7] - The highest PCT application contributions come from Tokyo-Yokohama (10.3%), Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (9%), and Seoul (5.4%) [7] Group 4: Venture Capital Activity - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 clusters attracted nearly 169,000 venture capital transactions, with San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (6.9%), New York City (4.5%), and London (4.4%) leading the way [8] - The data indicates a strong correlation between venture capital activity and innovation density, particularly in leading clusters [8] Group 5: Innovation Density - In terms of innovation density, the top clusters are San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (1st), Cambridge (2nd), and Boston-Cambridge (3rd), with Ningde (China) ranking 4th due to a surge in patent applications from CATL [10]

Group 1 - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has ranked first in the "World's Top 100 Innovation Clusters" for the first time, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster [1] - The cluster has maintained a position in the top two for five consecutive years since 2020, indicating a strong and consistent performance in global innovation [1] - The global top 100 innovation clusters are distributed across 33 economies, with China having the highest number of clusters at 24, followed by the United States with 22 [1] Group 2 - Guangdong province ranks first in China for high-value invention patents, with 367,700 patents, and has a cumulative PCT international patent application volume of 304,700 [2] - The province has been focusing on building a world-class intellectual property strong province, with significant efforts in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen [2] - The global innovation index cluster ranking was established in 2017 and evaluates the concentration of world-class innovation activities based on three core indicators: international patent applications, research paper publications, and venture capital transaction volumes [2][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has surpassed the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to become the world's top innovation cluster according to the 2025 Global Innovation Index released by WIPO [1][2] - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has ranked second in the world for five consecutive years since 2020 [2] - The Global Innovation Index cluster ranking was established in 2017 and identifies the concentration of world-class innovation activities based on three core indicators: international patent applications, research paper publications, and venture capital transaction volume, with the latter being newly introduced this year [2] Group 2 - Currently, the top 100 global innovation clusters are distributed across 33 economies, with China having the highest number of clusters at 24, followed by the United States with 22 and Germany with 7 [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster as the top innovation cluster, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster, while the San Jose-Silicon Valley cluster rises to third place [1][3] - The GII methodology now includes venture capital transaction activities, which has recalibrated the understanding of innovation strength and highlighted clusters that effectively translate scientific research into economic outcomes [3][4] - China leads with the most clusters (24) in the top 100, followed by the United States with 22 clusters, indicating a narrowing gap between the two countries due to the inclusion of venture capital data [3][4] Group 2 - The top three clusters for scientific paper publications are Beijing (4% of global total), Shanghai-Suzhou (2.5%), and Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (2.4%), while the highest PCT application rates are from Tokyo-Yokohama (10.3%), Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (9%), and Seoul (5.4%) [4] - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 clusters attracted nearly 169,000 venture capital transactions, with San Jose-Silicon Valley (6.9%), New York City (4.5%), and London (4.4%) leading the way [5] - Ningde, China, ranks high in innovation density, primarily due to the surge in patent applications from CATL, a leading energy technology company [6][7]

Core Points - The State Council Information Office held a press conference regarding the construction of a strong intellectual property (IP) nation in China for 2024, highlighting improvements in the quality of IP creation [1] - In 2024, China is expected to authorize 1.045 million invention patents, register 4.781 million trademarks, and record 10.631 million copyrights [1] - The country will recognize 36 geographical indication products and approve 125 registrations for geographical indications as collective and certification trademarks [1] - China will grant 5,797 rights for new agricultural plant varieties and 878 rights for new forestry and grassland plant varieties [1] - China ranks first globally in international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty and in Hague system design applications, while its Madrid trademark international registration applications rank third in the world [1] - According to the 2024 Global Innovation Index report by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China's ranking has improved to 11th place, with 26 technology clusters among the global top 100, maintaining the leading position for two consecutive years [1]