2025.09. 02 本文字数：1258，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 新一年的全球创新指数（GII）全球百强创新集群的变化表明，风险投资对创新活动也至关重要。 9月1日下午，第一财经从世界知识产权组织（WIPO）获悉，在WIPO预先揭晓的2025全球创新指 数之世界百强创新集群排名中，深圳-香港-广州集群超越东京-横滨集群，跃居榜首，而圣何塞-旧金 山集群则上升三位，成为第三。 集群名 排名 | 深圳-香港-广州 | 1 | | --- | --- | | 东京-横滨 | 2 | | 圣何塞-旧金山 | 3 | | 北京 | 4 | | 首尔 | 5 | | 上海-苏宁 | 6 | | 纽约市 | 1 | | 伦敦 | 8 | | 波士顿-剑桥 | 9 | | 洛杉矶 | 10 | | 大阪-神户-京都 | 11 | | | 12 | 来源：WIPO 方法上的改变使2025年出现了一个新的排名第一的集群，反映出深圳-香港-广州与东京-横滨相比， 在风险资本交易方面表现更为突出。然而，这两个集群继续为全球科学出版物和专利产出作出巨大贡 献，二者在全球提交的PCT申请中，几乎占到五分之一。与 ...

Group 1 - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has ranked first in the "World's Top 100 Innovation Clusters" for the first time, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster [1] - The cluster has maintained a position in the top two for five consecutive years since 2020, indicating a strong and consistent performance in global innovation [1] - The global top 100 innovation clusters are distributed across 33 economies, with China having the highest number of clusters at 24, followed by the United States with 22 [1] Group 2 - Guangdong province ranks first in China for high-value invention patents, with 367,700 patents, and has a cumulative PCT international patent application volume of 304,700 [2] - The province has been focusing on building a world-class intellectual property strong province, with significant efforts in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen [2] - The global innovation index cluster ranking was established in 2017 and evaluates the concentration of world-class innovation activities based on three core indicators: international patent applications, research paper publications, and venture capital transaction volumes [2][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has surpassed the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to become the world's top innovation cluster according to the 2025 Global Innovation Index released by WIPO [1][2] - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has ranked second in the world for five consecutive years since 2020 [2] - The Global Innovation Index cluster ranking was established in 2017 and identifies the concentration of world-class innovation activities based on three core indicators: international patent applications, research paper publications, and venture capital transaction volume, with the latter being newly introduced this year [2] Group 2 - Currently, the top 100 global innovation clusters are distributed across 33 economies, with China having the highest number of clusters at 24, followed by the United States with 22 and Germany with 7 [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster as the top innovation cluster, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster, while the San Jose-Silicon Valley cluster rises to third place [1][3] - The GII methodology now includes venture capital transaction activities, which has recalibrated the understanding of innovation strength and highlighted clusters that effectively translate scientific research into economic outcomes [3][4] - China leads with the most clusters (24) in the top 100, followed by the United States with 22 clusters, indicating a narrowing gap between the two countries due to the inclusion of venture capital data [3][4] Group 2 - The top three clusters for scientific paper publications are Beijing (4% of global total), Shanghai-Suzhou (2.5%), and Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (2.4%), while the highest PCT application rates are from Tokyo-Yokohama (10.3%), Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (9%), and Seoul (5.4%) [4] - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 clusters attracted nearly 169,000 venture capital transactions, with San Jose-Silicon Valley (6.9%), New York City (4.5%), and London (4.4%) leading the way [5] - Ningde, China, ranks high in innovation density, primarily due to the surge in patent applications from CATL, a leading energy technology company [6][7]

Core Points - The State Council Information Office held a press conference regarding the construction of a strong intellectual property (IP) nation in China for 2024, highlighting improvements in the quality of IP creation [1] - In 2024, China is expected to authorize 1.045 million invention patents, register 4.781 million trademarks, and record 10.631 million copyrights [1] - The country will recognize 36 geographical indication products and approve 125 registrations for geographical indications as collective and certification trademarks [1] - China will grant 5,797 rights for new agricultural plant varieties and 878 rights for new forestry and grassland plant varieties [1] - China ranks first globally in international patent applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty and in Hague system design applications, while its Madrid trademark international registration applications rank third in the world [1] - According to the 2024 Global Innovation Index report by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China's ranking has improved to 11th place, with 26 technology clusters among the global top 100, maintaining the leading position for two consecutive years [1]