原标题：中国创新实力持续增强 报告显示，中国在2025年全球创新指数中排名第十，首次跻身前十名之列。从报告采用的近80项指 标来看，中国在多个单项指标中表现突出，为整体排名上升提供了有力支撑。其中，2024年中国在知识 与技术产出指标上排名全球第一，在研发支出上超越美国，成为全球研发支出最高的国家，在专利申请 数量上继续位居全球第一，在工业品外观设计、商标、创意产品出口等单项上，中国均在全球居首位。 除单项指标外，中国还拥有全球最多的创新集群，在全球前100个创新集群中，共有24个分布在中 国，深圳—香港—广州集群在新的评估方法下，超越东京—横滨，成为全球排名第一的创新集群。此 外，在后期风险投资和企业融资研发中，中国均排名全球第二；在全球企业研发投资者中排名第三，这 凸显中国私营部门在创新中的作用正快速加大。 近日，世界知识产权组织发布《2025年全球创新指数报告》，采用近80项指标评估全球近140个经 济体的创新表现，其中涵盖研发支出、风险资本交易、高技术出口和知识产权申请等。报告显示，瑞 士、瑞典、美国、韩国和新加坡的创新指数名列前茅，中国排名首次跻身前十，创新实力持续增强。但 报告发现，创新投资增速放 ...

Group 1: Global Innovation Index Overview - The World Intellectual Property Organization released the 2025 Global Innovation Index Report, evaluating nearly 140 economies using around 80 indicators, including R&D expenditure, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property applications [1] - Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore ranked highest in innovation index, while China made its first appearance in the top ten, indicating a continuous enhancement of its innovation capabilities [1][2] - Global R&D growth is projected to decline to 2.3% in 2025, down from 4.4% in 2023, with actual corporate R&D spending growth slowing to 1% due to persistent inflation [1] Group 2: China's Performance in Innovation - China ranked 10th in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, marking its first entry into the top ten [2] - In 2024, China ranked first globally in knowledge and technology output, surpassing the U.S. in R&D expenditure, and maintained the highest number of patent applications [2] - China has the largest number of innovation clusters globally, with 24 out of the top 100 located in China, and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster ranked first globally [2] Group 3: Emerging Economies in Innovation - Several middle-income economies have seen their rankings rise since 2013, becoming new forces in the global innovation system through investments in education, digital infrastructure, and industrial upgrades [3] - India ranked 38th, leading in the low-income group, while Turkey, Vietnam, and the Philippines also showed significant progress in high-tech manufacturing and knowledge output [3] - Countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Brazil have improved their rankings since 2019 by enhancing innovation infrastructure and fostering collaboration between government, enterprises, and academia [3]

Core Insights - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the 2025 Global Innovation Index, ranking Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore at the top, with China entering the top ten and maintaining a leading position among middle-income economies [1] - A group of middle-income economies, led by China, India, and Turkey, continues to rise in rankings, with 17 low and middle-income economies outperforming their expected development levels, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [1] - The growth rate of R&D spending is projected to decline to 2.9% in 2024, down from 4.4% the previous year, marking the lowest level since the 2010 financial crisis [1] - WIPO forecasts further slowdown in growth for 2025, with corporate R&D spending growth rate slowing to 1%, significantly lower than the past decade's average of 4.6% [1] - Global venture capital transactions have decreased for the third consecutive year, with a decline of 4.4%, indicating a cautious investor sentiment outside of a few industries and regions [1] Summary by Categories Innovation Rankings - The 2025 Global Innovation Index ranks approximately 140 economies based on around 80 indicators, including R&D spending, venture capital transactions, high-tech exports, and intellectual property applications [1] - China, India, and Turkey are leading a rise in middle-income economies, with significant performance from 17 low and middle-income economies exceeding expectations [1] R&D Spending Trends - The R&D growth rate is expected to drop to 2.9% in 2024, the lowest since the 2010 financial crisis, compared to 4.4% in the previous year [1] - Corporate R&D spending growth is projected to slow to 1%, well below the average of 4.6% over the past decade [1] Venture Capital Activity - Global venture capital transactions have seen a decline for three consecutive years, with a 4.4% drop, reflecting a cautious approach from investors [1]

2025.09. 02 本文字数：1258，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 新一年的全球创新指数（GII）全球百强创新集群的变化表明，风险投资对创新活动也至关重要。 9月1日下午，第一财经从世界知识产权组织（WIPO）获悉，在WIPO预先揭晓的2025全球创新指 数之世界百强创新集群排名中，深圳-香港-广州集群超越东京-横滨集群，跃居榜首，而圣何塞-旧金 山集群则上升三位，成为第三。 集群名 排名 | 深圳-香港-广州 | 1 | | --- | --- | | 东京-横滨 | 2 | | 圣何塞-旧金山 | 3 | | 北京 | 4 | | 首尔 | 5 | | 上海-苏宁 | 6 | | 纽约市 | 1 | | 伦敦 | 8 | | 波士顿-剑桥 | 9 | | 洛杉矶 | 10 | | 大阪-神户-京都 | 11 | | | 12 | 来源：WIPO 方法上的改变使2025年出现了一个新的排名第一的集群，反映出深圳-香港-广州与东京-横滨相比， 在风险资本交易方面表现更为突出。然而，这两个集群继续为全球科学出版物和专利产出作出巨大贡 献，二者在全球提交的PCT申请中，几乎占到五分之一。与 ...

Core Insights - The latest Global Innovation Index (GII) report reveals that the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster has surpassed the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to become the top innovation cluster globally [1][4] - The San Jose-San Francisco cluster has risen three places to rank third, while Beijing, Seoul, and Shanghai-Suzhou follow in the rankings [4] Rankings and Performance - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster leads with a global share of 2.4% in scientific publications, 9.0% in PCT applications, and 2.9% in venture capital transactions [2][6] - The Tokyo-Yokohama cluster holds a global share of 1.4% in publications, 10.3% in PCT applications, and 2.2% in venture capital [2][4] - The San Jose-San Francisco cluster has a global share of 0.7% in publications, 3.9% in PCT applications, and 6.9% in venture capital [2][6] - London has improved its overall ranking from 21st to 8th, primarily due to its strong performance in venture capital transactions [4] Global Distribution - The top 100 innovation clusters are distributed across 33 economies, with China having the most clusters (24), followed by the United States (22), Germany (7), India (4), and Canada, Japan, and South Korea (3 each) [4][5] Venture Capital Activity - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 clusters attracted nearly 169,000 venture capital transactions, with San Jose-San Francisco (6.9%), New York City (4.5%), and London (4.4%) leading the way [5][7] - The inclusion of venture capital transactions in the GII methodology has recalibrated the understanding of innovation strength, highlighting the role of clusters in converting scientific research into economic outcomes [7]

Group 1 - The 2025 Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster as the top innovation cluster, surpassing the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster, while the San Jose-Silicon Valley cluster rises to third place [1][3] - The GII methodology now includes venture capital transaction activities, which has recalibrated the understanding of innovation strength and highlighted clusters that effectively translate scientific research into economic outcomes [3][4] - China leads with the most clusters (24) in the top 100, followed by the United States with 22 clusters, indicating a narrowing gap between the two countries due to the inclusion of venture capital data [3][4] Group 2 - The top three clusters for scientific paper publications are Beijing (4% of global total), Shanghai-Suzhou (2.5%), and Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (2.4%), while the highest PCT application rates are from Tokyo-Yokohama (10.3%), Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (9%), and Seoul (5.4%) [4] - From 2019 to 2023, the top 100 clusters attracted nearly 169,000 venture capital transactions, with San Jose-Silicon Valley (6.9%), New York City (4.5%), and London (4.4%) leading the way [5] - Ningde, China, ranks high in innovation density, primarily due to the surge in patent applications from CATL, a leading energy technology company [6][7]

Group 1 - Airbnb has raised $1 billion in funding from Silver Lake and Sixth Street Partners, which is viewed as a strategic move rather than an emergency response to the pandemic [1] - The total amount raised by Airbnb through various funding rounds has reached $4.4 billion, indicating strong investor interest despite market volatility [2] - Airbnb's internal valuation has been adjusted from $31 billion in 2017 to $26 billion due to the pandemic's impact, potentially affecting its IPO plans [3] Group 2 - The global accommodation industry is facing significant challenges, with Airbnb experiencing a booking decline of up to 90% in severely impacted markets [4] - The World Travel and Tourism Council predicts that 75 million jobs in the tourism sector are at risk, with an estimated loss of $2.1 trillion in industry value for 2020 [5] - Measures are being taken across the industry to support the accommodation sector, emphasizing the need for long-term crisis management strategies [5]