Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and sacrifice of revolutionary martyr Rao Guohua, emphasizing his role as a leader in the fight against Japanese aggression during the Second Sino-Japanese War [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Rao Guohua, born in 1895 in Ziyang, Sichuan, was a commander of the 145th Division of the Sichuan Army and actively participated in the anti-Japanese war after its outbreak in July 1937 [2]. - He led his troops to the front lines in Anhui Province, where he fought fiercely against Japanese forces, ultimately sacrificing his life on November 30, 1937, after refusing to surrender [2]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - In 1983, the Sichuan Provincial Government posthumously recognized Rao Guohua as a revolutionary martyr, and he was included in a list of notable anti-Japanese heroes published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014 [3]. - A road named "Guohua Road" in Guangde City, Anhui Province, serves as a memorial to his contributions and sacrifice during the war [3].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and showcases the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the global anti-fascist war [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" covers an area of 12,200 square meters and features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics [3]. - Nearly one-third of the exhibited relics are being displayed for the first time, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the resistance [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition begins with the September 18 Incident of 1931, marking the start of Japanese military aggression in Northeast China, and highlights the Chinese Communist Party's early calls for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [5][7]. - The first part of the exhibition features electronic displays of the Chinese Communist Party's declarations calling for armed resistance, emphasizing the party's leadership role during the national crisis [5][9]. Group 3: Key Events and Figures - The second part of the exhibition focuses on the full-scale war that began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, showcasing important artifacts such as the martyr certificate of revolutionary hero Shen Zhongming [11][13]. - The exhibition highlights the significant victories of the Chinese forces, including the Pingxingguan ambush on September 25, 1937, where the Eighth Route Army achieved a major victory against Japanese troops [15][17]. Group 4: Contributions and Achievements - From September 1937 to October 1945, the People's Army led by the Chinese Communist Party engaged in a total of 125,165 battles, effectively restraining and annihilating a large number of Japanese and puppet forces [22]. - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for national independence and their contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [23].

1937年7月7日，一个平静的夜晚。卢沟桥畔，日本侵略者的枪声猝然划破沉寂，战火燃遍华夏。"七七 事变"从此揭开中华民族全面抗战的序幕。 早在二十世纪二三十年代，日本便制定了总体战略规划，将侵略中国作为基本国策，开始在东北、华北 等地不断进行侵略扩张，妄图独占中国。1931年9月18日，日本关东军袭击北大营和奉天城（今沈 阳），发动"九一八事变"，悍然发动侵华战争。 警报如同警钟，在破碎的山河昼夜不息地鸣响——东北危机！华北危机！平津危机！中国危机！ 一个沉睡的民族在剧痛中惊醒。四万万胸膛里压抑的怒吼，化作黄河咆哮般的抗战宣言——从东北冻土 到五指山麓，从太行峭壁到滇西雨林，整个神州大地在刺刀逼迫下迸发出玉石俱焚的决绝。这是五千年 文明面对灭顶之灾的终极抗争，是用血肉在焦土上重铸民族魂魄的悲壮史诗。 烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 艰苦卓绝的抗日战争中，数不清的家书穿行于枪林弹雨之间，它们载着恋人的惜别、战友的遗恨、稚子 的呢喃、孤老的诀泪、桑梓的凝盼、民族的浩叹，如带伤的鸿雁背负千钧之重，辗转自焦土战场、异国 孤旅、动荡后方。这些墨迹斑驳的家书，字里行间烙印着刻骨之爱与切齿之恨，串联起家与国的斑斑血 泪。这些家书 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the stories and experiences of various World War II veterans, showcasing their bravery and contributions during the war [24][26][28] - It emphasizes the importance of remembering and honoring the sacrifices made by these veterans, particularly as the 80th anniversary of the war's victory approaches [26][28][30] - The veterans share personal anecdotes of their experiences, including battles fought, injuries sustained, and their motivations for joining the fight against Japanese invaders [24][26][30] Group 2 - The article features specific veterans such as Liu Deshan, who recalls his participation in significant battles and his pride in serving the country [26][27] - It also includes the story of Qiu Shunxiang, who served as a militia member and later joined a guerrilla unit, emphasizing the local resistance against Japanese forces [28][29] - The narratives illustrate the harsh conditions faced by the soldiers, including lack of proper equipment and the constant threat of enemy attacks [36][39][40] Group 3 - The veterans express a strong sense of duty and patriotism, with many stating that they fought not just for their own survival but for the future of their country [31][32][41] - The article underscores the emotional impact of war on these veterans, with many still haunted by memories of their fallen comrades and the violence they witnessed [34][35][46] - It concludes with a call to the younger generation to learn from these stories and continue the legacy of dedication and sacrifice for the nation [32][44][49]

Core Points - The articles collectively highlight the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese imperialism during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in both Chinese and global history [2][4][17]. Group 1: Historical Events - The Mukden Incident in 1931 marked the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression, leading to the start of the Anti-Japanese War [2]. - The July 7 Incident in 1937 escalated the conflict into a full-scale war, prompting a nationwide call for resistance from the Communist Party [4]. - The formation of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army represented a significant organizational shift in the Chinese military efforts against Japan [6]. Group 2: Key Battles and Strategies - The Eighth Route Army achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan in September 1937, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [8]. - The Chinese military engaged in the Battle of Taierzhuang in 1938, marking a crucial victory against Japanese forces [12]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive from 1940 to 1941 involved over 200,000 troops and dealt a heavy blow to Japanese morale [15]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - An event commemorating the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War was held, emphasizing the importance of remembering this historical struggle [16]. - The articles reflect on the collective efforts of the Chinese people in fighting for national survival and human justice, highlighting the deep national awakening and unwavering fighting spirit [18].

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of a brown lamp cabinet housed in the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, which serves as a testament to the historical struggle of the Chinese people against invasion [2] - The cabinet features inscriptions that emphasize the importance of remembering national hardships and the need for education to strengthen the nation [2][4] - The narrative includes the story of Fu Chang, a historical figure who participated in various revolutionary movements and played a role in the anti-Japanese war, illustrating the dedication and sacrifices made by soldiers during that period [2][4] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The article discusses the outbreak of the July 7 Incident in 1937 and the call to arms by Liu Xiang, urging the people of Sichuan to unite against Japanese aggression [3] - **Emotional Resonance**: The speech by General Deng Xihou at a farewell event for soldiers inspired many to prepare for battle, with some even writing wills, showcasing the fervent patriotism of the time [4] - **Legacy of Fu Chang**: Fu Chang's family preserved his farewell letter by engraving it on the lamp cabinet, symbolizing the enduring spirit of loyalty and sacrifice among soldiers during the war [4] - **Cultural Reflection**: The cabinet's inscriptions resonate with contemporary audiences, reminding them of the sacrifices made for peace and the importance of national pride and responsibility in the modern era [4]

新华社南京7月2日电 题：陈中柱：英勇无畏的"断头将军" 1945年抗日战争胜利后，陈中柱被当时的国民政府追晋为中将军衔。1987年，经江苏省人民政府批准， 被追认为革命烈士。同年，盐城市人民政府将陈中柱烈士墓从泰州迁至盐城市烈士陵园。2014年9月， 陈中柱名列民政部公布的第一批300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录。 抛头颅、洒热血的陈中柱，被当地群众称誉为"断头将军"。为中国革命和抗战事业奔走呼号，他还是国 共合作抗日主张的积极宣传者和践行者。 1906年10月，陈中柱出生于建湖县草堰口乡堰东村一个农民家庭，与共产党人、革命烈士赵敬之是发 小。少年陈中柱家中较为清贫，曾受到赵敬之家的接济。1925年，成年后的陈中柱来到上海电车公司工 作。1927年北伐军进入江苏，陈中柱返回家乡，参与筹建国民党支部和农会组织，与地方土豪劣绅进行 斗争。大革命失败后，他来到南京考入江苏省警官学校，后转入南京军官研究班学习，编属黄埔军校第 6期，毕业后在国立中央大学、天津北宁铁路、江苏津浦铁路等处任职。 新华社记者郑生竹、邱冰清 这是陈中柱像（资料照片）。新华社发 "此头可断不可辱，此身可折不可弯。今日若跪豺狼殿，九泉怎对亡夫言 ...

抗战期间，在胶东战场上有这样一位抗战英雄。他入伍4年，身经百战；抢救战友，不畏艰险；与敌拼搏，坚守阵地，打出了八路军的威风，他的名字叫任 常伦。今天的《抗日英雄谱》，一起走进"一等战斗英雄"任常伦的抗战故事。 "我们没有子弹有刺刀，人在阵地在！"这是81年前，在海阳长沙堡战斗中，面对10倍于我军的敌人，任常伦对战友发出的呐喊。当时，他身上已多处负伤， 肩膀上还留着弹片。手榴弹和子弹都没了，为了给增援部队争取时间，他毅然决然拿起仅剩的刺刀，带头跃出战壕。 任常伦，1921年出生于山东省黄县，也就是现在的龙口市孙胡庄的一个贫苦家庭，父母早亡的他被叔父收养，是在村子里吃百家饭长大的。 1938年，日寇 的铁蹄踏进胶东半岛，17岁的任常伦加入了胶东抗日自卫团。1940年8月，他参加了八路军，不久后，他就凭借过人的身体素质，从日军手里缴获了战斗生 涯中的第一支枪。 战斗异常激烈，任常伦和全排32名战士奉命抢占制高点，连续打退了日军4次冲锋，他们的子弹和手榴弹都用完了，任常伦就带头端起刺刀跃出战壕，与数 倍于己的敌人展开了白刃战。 在连续刺死5个日军后，任常伦不幸负伤，因伤势过重壮烈牺牲，年仅23岁。 龙口市常伦庄村民、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Li Hong, a 101-year-old veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, emphasizing the importance of peace and the sacrifices made during the war [4][10]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Li Hong was born in Hong Kong in October 1924 and joined the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Team at the age of 18 in 1942 [5]. - His family faced severe hardships during the Japanese invasion, which motivated him to join the resistance [6]. Group 2: Participation in the Anti-Japanese War - Li Hong participated in the "Great Rescue" operation, which successfully evacuated over 800 cultural and democratic figures from Hong Kong without any casualties [7]. - He served in the East River Column, where he was involved in significant battles against Japanese forces, including a notable ambush that resulted in the defeat of Japanese troops [8][9]. Group 3: Ideological Beliefs and Party Membership - Li Hong expressed a strong belief in the revolutionary cause, stating that fear of death should not deter one from fighting for liberation [9]. - He joined the Communist Party in 1944, motivated by a desire to serve the people and rely on community support for successful operations [11][12]. Group 4: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Li Hong continued to serve in the military and later transitioned to work in the Guangdong Water and Electricity Bureau, where he made significant contributions [12]. - He actively participates in educational activities, sharing his experiences with younger generations to instill the spirit of revolution and dedication to the country [12].

Group 1 - The article highlights the historical significance of Haimen, a street that connects the city to the sea, and its role during wartime, particularly during the Japanese invasion in 1941 [1][2] - General Jiang Zhiying, a notable figure from the region, played a crucial role in defending Haimen against Japanese forces, showcasing his leadership and military training efforts [2][3] - The local community honors the legacy of Jiang Zhiying and other war heroes through memorials and storytelling, instilling a sense of pride and inspiration among the younger generation [3] Group 2 - Jiang Zhiying's military career began with his education at Huangpu Military Academy, leading to various leadership roles during significant conflicts, including the Northern Expedition and the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2] - Under Jiang's command, the local defense forces improved their military discipline and training, which was essential in the face of the Japanese military's coordinated attacks [2] - The village of Panshan has established a marble relief to commemorate Jiang and other heroes, aiming to pass on their spirit of patriotism to future generations [3]