Core Viewpoint - The company is currently in the initial stage of market expansion for liquid cooling equipment and related technical services for data center systems, indicating a focus on innovation and adaptation to market trends [1] Company Summary - The company has confirmed that its current research and development efforts are focused on CDU products, which are specifically designed for liquid cooling systems in data centers [1] - The company emphasizes the importance of the liquid cooling sector for data centers and is committed to monitoring technological developments in this area [1] - The company aims to provide high-reliability solutions for the data center field and will fulfill its information disclosure obligations regarding business progress as required [1] Industry Summary - The market for liquid cooling technology in data centers presents certain uncertainties, which the company acknowledges while encouraging investors to be aware of potential investment risks [1]

Group 1 - The chemical sector experienced fluctuations on October 9, with the chemical ETF (516020) showing a slight decline of 0.14% [1] - Key stocks in the nitrogen fertilizer, spandex, and petrochemical sectors saw significant drops, with Luxi Chemical falling over 4% and Huafeng Chemical, Tongkun Co., and New Fengming dropping over 3% [1] - Conversely, some stocks in the chemical raw materials, soda ash, and rubber additives sectors performed well, with Hangyang Co. hitting the daily limit and Hebang Bio rising over 6% [1] Group 2 - The basic chemical sector attracted substantial capital inflow, with over 20 billion yuan net inflow in the last five trading days, ranking fifth among 30 CITIC first-level industries [2] - Recent price increases in fluorite and anhydrous hydrofluoric acid were noted, with expectations for steady demand growth in refrigerants due to improved living standards and climate change [3] - The chemical ETF (516020) has a price-to-book ratio of 2.35, indicating a low valuation compared to the past decade, suggesting a favorable long-term investment opportunity [3] Group 3 - Domestic policies emphasizing supply-side improvements and rising raw material costs have created uncertainty in overseas chemical supply, while China's chemical industry maintains a competitive advantage [4] - Investment strategies suggest focusing on sectors benefiting from supply-side improvements, such as pesticides and organic silicon, as well as potassium and phosphorus chemical industries under the backdrop of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [5] - The chemical ETF (516020) provides a diversified investment approach, covering various sub-sectors and concentrating on large-cap leading stocks [5]

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform" [2] Core Viewpoints - The rise in computing power density necessitates liquid cooling as the primary heat dissipation technology for intelligent computing centers. Liquid cooling offers advantages over air cooling, including faster temperature transfer, higher heat removal capacity, lower noise, energy savings, and space efficiency. The global trend towards stricter PUE assessments is expected to drive the penetration of liquid cooling technology [7][11][26] - The global market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to exceed $10 billion by 2026, driven by the increasing power of AI chips and the growing density of server cabinets. The North American market alone is expected to reach $10 billion, with significant contributions from companies like NVIDIA [8][93] - Domestic liquid cooling market in China is expected to reach approximately 11.3 billion yuan in 2026, with a further increase to 23.8 billion yuan in 2027, as operators gradually adopt liquid cooling solutions [8][86] Summary by Sections 1. Computing Power Density and Liquid Cooling Technology - The increasing power density of AI chips is pushing the limits of traditional air cooling methods, making liquid cooling essential for managing heat in intelligent computing centers. Liquid cooling systems are categorized into room-side and ICT device-side architectures, with cold plate technology currently being the most widely adopted [7][10][11] 2. Accelerating Liquid Cooling Application and Market Size - The cooling system costs account for over 20% of the total data center infrastructure costs. Liquid cooling is expected to further increase this investment share. The report estimates that by 2026, the liquid cooling market in China will surpass that of air cooling, with a projected market size of 21.8 billion yuan [80][81][86] 3. Liquid Cooling Industry Chain Analysis - The liquid cooling industry chain consists of upstream components (liquid cooling parts), midstream system integrators, and downstream customers (data center service providers, operators, and internet companies). The report emphasizes the importance of system-level understanding for specialized temperature control manufacturers to benefit from industry growth [97][101]

Summary of Gaolan Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Gaolan Co., Ltd. (高澜股份) - **Industry**: Thermal management and cooling solutions, particularly in high voltage and data center applications - **Market Position**: Leading player in ultra-high voltage pure water cooling with approximately 70% market share [8][20] Key Points and Arguments Business Performance - **Order Growth**: Orders increased from less than 600 million CNY on June 30, 2024, to nearly 1.139 billion CNY by June 30, 2025, representing a doubling in growth [9][22] - **Revenue Forecast**: Expected revenue from data center business to exceed 300 million CNY in 2024, a 50% year-on-year increase [3][10] - **Main Business Recovery**: The main business has shown signs of stabilization and recovery, with a positive outlook for 2026 due to a strong order backlog [5][11] Industry Dynamics - **Market Trends**: The upgrade from GB200 to GB300 standards is anticipated to significantly enhance liquid cooling penetration and improve pricing and volume [2][6] - **Electricity Demand**: Continuous growth in domestic electricity demand, with significant investments planned by State Grid and Southern Grid, expected to benefit Gaolan [5][19] - **Data Center Growth**: The data center liquid cooling segment is essential for temperature control, expected to grow alongside the rapid expansion of data centers and AI servers [10][24] Technological and Competitive Advantages - **Technical Expertise**: Gaolan has over 20 years of experience in thermal management, with advanced technology recognized both domestically and internationally [8][13] - **Product Range**: The company offers high-power electronic thermal management products and high-power density device thermal management products, catering to various sectors including data centers and energy storage [14][27] - **Patents and Standards**: Involvement in drafting numerous national and industry standards, holding over 300 patents, which strengthens its competitive position [13] International Expansion - **Overseas Market Entry**: Established a wholly-owned subsidiary in the U.S. to prepare for future overseas opportunities, although significant breakthroughs are still pending [7][20] - **International Orders**: Secured a 500 million CNY order in Saudi Arabia, with potential for further contracts in emerging markets [20] Future Outlook - **Growth Potential**: The company is positioned as a key player in AI computing, with potential for significant growth in the high-speed data center market [11][29] - **Investment Recommendation**: Analysts recommend focusing on Gaolan due to its recovery in main business and potential for growth, suggesting it is a good time for investors to pay attention [30] Additional Important Information - **Client Base**: Gaolan's clients include major players like State Grid, Southern Grid, CATL, ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent, indicating a strong market presence [9][10] - **Financial Performance**: Despite a revenue decline in 2023 due to the divestment of a subsidiary, a recovery is expected in 2025 with a projected profit turnaround [17][30] - **Liquid Cooling Technology**: The company is involved in various liquid cooling technologies, including cold plate and immersion cooling, with a focus on meeting the increasing demands of data centers [26][24]

Group 1: Banking Industry - The report tracks the progress of deposit migration from the perspective of financial system liquidity, indicating that the trend of deposit migration continues, reflected in the activation of deposits and increased activity in capital markets, although the pace has slightly slowed down due to three main factors: the front-loaded fiscal and credit monetary supply in the first half of the year, increased investor divergence after the stock market rise, and a slowdown in the return of foreign exchange funds amid export deceleration [5] - The estimated potential for deposit migration remains at 5-7 trillion yuan, suggesting that this trend may continue in the medium term despite the current slowdown [5] Group 2: Macroeconomy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for China's financial cycle and economic transformation, with the "15th Five-Year Plan" expected to enhance supply capacity while addressing debt and demand issues arising from real estate adjustments [7] - To maintain GDP growth within a certain range, a rebalancing of supply and demand is necessary, particularly in boosting demand through debt resolution, consumption promotion, and fiscal reforms [7] - Policies aimed at stimulating demand may also benefit supply in the long term, with a focus on technological innovation and the internationalization of the renminbi amid changes in the international monetary system [8] Group 3: Strategy - In August, while A-shares, particularly the STAR Market, were strong, Hong Kong stocks remained stagnant. However, in September, A-shares entered a phase of fluctuation while Hong Kong stocks gained momentum, supported by expectations of Federal Reserve easing and AI internet developments [10] - The report discusses the potential for market leadership among the three regions (China, Hong Kong, and the US) and identifies which industries may offer greater value [10] Group 4: Automotive and Components Industry - The trend towards liquid cooling solutions in data centers is driving increased demand for liquid cooling components, with domestic automotive parts companies leveraging their capabilities in thermal management to expand into this market [14] - The rise in AI chip power consumption is accelerating the application of liquid cooling solutions, enhancing the demand for core components like quick-connect fittings (UQD) [14] - The domestic supply chain possesses cost advantages and significant potential for domestic substitution in the liquid cooling market [14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The rapid development of efficient cooling technologies is driven by the increasing scale and power of data centers, with liquid cooling addressing high energy consumption and heat generation issues. By 2024, China's computing centers are expected to consume 166 billion kWh, accounting for 1.68% of the total electricity consumption in society [2] - The main liquid cooling technologies are cold plate and immersion cooling, with cold plate cooling being the most widely used due to its mature technology. Liquid cooling offers multiple advantages such as high heat exchange efficiency, energy savings, and reduced noise [2] - The market for cooling liquids is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated demand of approximately 89,000 tons of cooling liquid driven by the addition of AI data centers by 2028 [2] Summary by Sections 1. Main Cooling Pathways - Liquid cooling technology is categorized into indirect cooling (mainly cold plate) and direct cooling (including immersion and spray cooling). Cold plate cooling is the most widely used, while immersion cooling offers higher heat dissipation capabilities but at a higher operational cost [2][23] 2. Water-based Cooling Liquids - Water-based cooling liquids are primarily used in single-phase cold plate cooling, offering good thermal conductivity and low cost. However, they may pose risks of algae and bacteria growth [48][50] 3. Oil-based Cooling Liquids - Oil-based cooling liquids, including mineral oil and synthetic oil, are mainly used in single-phase immersion cooling. They are cost-effective but have drawbacks such as high viscosity and cleaning difficulties [53][56] 4. Fluorinated Cooling Liquids - Fluorinated cooling liquids are used in both single-phase and multi-phase immersion cooling. They offer excellent thermal properties and low toxicity but are relatively expensive [2][56] 5. Market Space Estimation - The liquid cooling market in China is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% from 2019 to 2027 [17][18] 6. Commercialization of Liquid Cooling Technology - The commercialization of liquid cooling technology is increasing, with major IT companies like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent implementing successful liquid cooling applications [27][28]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The rapid growth of data centers and the increasing power demands necessitate efficient cooling technologies, with liquid cooling addressing high energy consumption and heat generation issues. By 2024, China's computing centers are expected to consume 166 billion kWh, accounting for 1.68% of the total electricity consumption [2][2] - The main liquid cooling technologies include cold plate and immersion cooling, with cold plate cooling being the most widely used due to its mature technology. Liquid cooling offers multiple advantages such as high heat transfer efficiency, energy savings, and reduced noise [2][2] - The market for cooling liquids is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated demand of approximately 89,000 tons for AI data centers by 2028, alongside 19,000 tons from traditional server installations [2][2] Summary by Sections 1. Main Cooling Paths - Liquid cooling technology is categorized into indirect cooling (mainly cold plate) and direct cooling (including immersion and spray cooling). Cold plate cooling is the most prevalent, while immersion cooling offers higher heat dissipation capabilities but comes with higher operational costs [2][2][2] 2. Water-Based Cooling Liquids - Water-based cooling liquids are primarily used in single-phase cold plate cooling, offering good thermal conductivity and low cost. However, they may pose risks of microbial growth [50][50] 3. Oil-Based Cooling Liquids - Oil-based cooling liquids, including mineral oil and synthetic oil, are mainly applied in single-phase immersion cooling. They are cost-effective and environmentally friendly but have lower thermal conductivity compared to synthetic alternatives [56][56] 4. Market Space Estimation - The liquid cooling market in China is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% from 2019 to 2027 [17][17] 5. Commercialization of Liquid Cooling Technology - The commercialization of liquid cooling technology is increasing, with major IT companies like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent implementing successful liquid cooling applications [27][27]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The rapid growth of data centers and the increasing power demands necessitate efficient cooling technologies, with liquid cooling addressing high energy consumption and heat generation issues. By 2024, China's computing centers are expected to consume 166 billion kWh, accounting for 1.68% of the total electricity consumption [2][2] - The main liquid cooling technologies are cold plate and immersion cooling, with cold plate cooling being the most widely used due to its mature technology. Liquid cooling offers multiple advantages, including high heat exchange efficiency, energy savings, and reduced noise [2][2] - The market for cooling liquids is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated demand of approximately 89,000 tons for AI data centers by 2028 and an additional 19,000 tons from traditional server installations [2][2] Summary by Sections 1. Main Cooling Pathways - Liquid cooling technology is categorized into indirect cooling (mainly cold plate) and direct cooling (including immersion and spray cooling). Cold plate cooling is the most common, while immersion cooling offers higher heat dissipation capabilities but at a higher operational cost [2][2][2] 2. Water-Based Cooling Liquids - Water-based cooling liquids are primarily used in single-phase cold plate cooling, offering good thermal conductivity and low cost. However, they may pose risks of algae and bacteria growth [48][50] 3. Oil-Based Cooling Liquids - Oil-based cooling liquids, including mineral oil and synthetic oil, are mainly used in single-phase immersion cooling. They are cost-effective and environmentally friendly but have lower thermal conductivity compared to other options [53][56] 4. Market Space Estimation - The liquid cooling market in China is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% from 2019 to 2027 [17][17] 5. Commercialization of Liquid Cooling Technology - The commercialization of liquid cooling technology is increasing, with major IT companies like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent implementing successful liquid cooling applications [27][27]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significant growth potential in the data center liquid cooling valve market, driven by an increase in demand and overseas capacity release [1] - The company’s products are widely used in data centers in Indonesia and North America, indicating a strong market presence and potential for sustained high growth [1] - The substrate market is expected to experience exponential growth due to the CPO node, with the company having made extensive preparations for mass production, positioning itself for rapid volume increase [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing trend of liquid cooling solutions in data centers, driven by the increasing power consumption of AI chips, which necessitates the adoption of liquid cooling technologies over traditional air cooling methods. This shift presents significant growth opportunities for automotive component companies expanding into the data center liquid cooling market [2][14]. Group 1: Liquid Cooling Technology and Market Dynamics - The demand for liquid cooling components is increasing due to the rising power consumption of AI chips, with NVIDIA's latest chips exceeding 1000W, making liquid cooling a necessity rather than an option [2][14]. - The Universal Quick Disconnect (UQD) connector is highlighted as a key component in liquid cooling systems, facilitating safe and rapid connections for cooling fluids, thus ensuring operational continuity in data centers [2][6]. - The UQD market is currently dominated by international players like Stäubli and Parker, but domestic suppliers are gaining traction due to cost advantages and shorter delivery times [3][38]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Innovations - UQD technology is evolving towards lightweight, standardized, and blind-mate designs, with innovations in materials such as "plastic-metal" hybrid solutions that reduce weight and cost while maintaining performance [3][25]. - The article discusses the advantages of blind-mate UQD connectors, which allow for quick connections without precise alignment, enhancing operational efficiency in high-density data center environments [35][36]. - The liquid cooling technology is significantly more efficient than traditional air cooling, with liquid capable of transferring heat 25 times better than air, leading to substantial energy savings in data centers [13][14]. Group 3: Market Opportunities and Competitive Landscape - The rapid growth of AI and high-performance computing is driving the demand for liquid cooling solutions, with projections indicating that liquid cooling will transition from a supplementary technology to a mainstream cooling solution in the coming years [14][19]. - Domestic manufacturers are positioned to benefit from the global shortage of UQD products, as they can offer faster response times and lower costs compared to international competitors [40]. - The establishment of the Universal Quick Disconnect Alliance by Intel aims to standardize UQD products, enhancing compatibility and reliability across different brands, which is expected to facilitate broader adoption of liquid cooling technologies [33][39].