全球比特币挖矿的地理版图正在经历一场深刻的变革。曾经由中国牢牢占据主导地位的算力格局，如今已发生戏剧性的逆转。根据权威研究机构的最新数 据以及美国政府高层官员的表态，美国不仅已取代中国成为全球最大的比特币挖矿中心，其政府更展现出前所未有的积极姿态，计划通过一系列措施巩固 并扩大这一领先地位，甚至可能涉及协助矿工解决能源这一核心痛点。 中国禁令下的算力大迁徙 剑桥大学替代金融中心（Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance,CCAF）近期发布的一项研究报告，为美国在全球比特币挖矿领域的压倒性优势提供了有 力证据。该研究基于对49家大型矿业公司的调查（这些公司合计占据了比特币网络近一半的算力），得出的结论令人瞩目：美国目前控制着全球高达 75.4%的比特币哈希率（Hashing Power）。 报告指出：美国已经巩固了其作为全球最大挖矿中心的地位（占报告活动的75.4%）。按照当时全球约796EH/s的总算力计算，这意味着仅美国就贡献了 约600EH/s的算力。即便考虑到不同统计口径可能存在的差异，其他估计也显示美国的算力占比至少在50%以上，这无疑证实了美国在全球比特币挖矿 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total Block gross profit was $2,290 million, up 9% year over year [11] - Adjusted EBITDA was $813 million, up 15% year over year, and adjusted operating income was $466 million, up 28% year over year [14] - Adjusted free cash flow for the trailing twelve months ending in March was $1,530 million compared to $1,070 million a year ago [15] - Adjusted operating income margin is expected to be approximately 19% for the year [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Square's gross profit grew by 9% year over year, driven by GPV growth of 7.2% [12] - Cash App gross profit was up 10% year over year, with gross profit per monthly transacting active reaching $81 [13] - Cash App's growth was impacted by changes in consumer spending behavior, particularly in discretionary spending areas [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global GPV growth for April was expected to be 9.6% year over year [20] - High single-digit GPV growth is expected in the second quarter [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to accelerate growth in the second half of the year, focusing on product velocity and market expansion [9] - Plans to expand Cash App's network, particularly targeting teens and families, and increasing marketing spend [9][30] - The company is prioritizing AI automation to enhance productivity and customer engagement [32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a more dynamic macro environment and reflected a cautious stance in guidance [15][40] - The company expects gross profit growth of 12% for 2025, with a more cautious approach embedded in the guidance [16][40] - Management expressed confidence in the ability to navigate potential short-term volatility while building for long-term growth [23] Other Important Information - The company received FDIC approval to issue consumer loans for Cash App Borrow nationwide, which is expected to double the number of eligible actives [16][18] - The launch of Cash App Afterpay is anticipated to drive growth and enhance customer engagement [19][50] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on macro uncertainty and Cash App performance - Management discussed internal changes and improvements in Square, leading to market share gains, while acknowledging the need for more focus on Cash App's network density [28][30] Question: Changes in consumer behavior and macro assumptions - Management noted a shift in consumer behavior during tax refund season, leading to a more cautious outlook for guidance [39] Question: Cash Card Afterpay functionality and adoption - Management highlighted strong early results from the integration of Cash App and Afterpay, with plans to scale thoughtfully [48][50] Question: Confidence in expanding Borrow and underwriting models - Management expressed confidence in the underwriting models and the ability to manage risk effectively while expanding Borrow [55][56] Question: Expectations for Square GPV growth - Management expects Square GPV growth to accelerate to high single digits in the second quarter, with cautious guidance reflecting broader macro conditions [105]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q4 2024, total revenue reached approximately USD 89 million, exceeding guidance of USD 80 million, resulting in year-over-year growth of approximately 81% [8][35] - For the full year, revenue was nearly USD 270 million, up 27.4% year over year [8] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was USD 19.3 million, marking the first EBITDA profitability since the market downturn began two years ago [25][45] - Cash flow from production and operations turned positive, generating USD 17 million in Q4 [47] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Mining machine sales contributed USD 73 million in Q4, up 64% year over year, with 9,100,000 terahash per second of computing power sold, a record high [9][40] - Mining revenue reached USD 15.3 million in Q4, an increase of 313% year over year, with 186 Bitcoins mined, up 84% year over year [12][35] - The A15 series became the main product, with over 17,000 units delivered in Q4, primarily to public mining companies in North America [37] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North America accounted for approximately 40% of mining machine sales, reflecting successful expansion in the region [9][10] - The price of Bitcoin rose from USD 61,000 at the beginning of the quarter to USD 93,000 at the end, positively impacting mining profitability [7][45] - The total network hash rate increased from 622 exahash per second to 842 exahash per second during Q4 [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach 10 exahash per second in North America and 15 exahash per second globally by mid-2025 [15][36] - New cooperation agreements were signed to expand mining capacity in Pennsylvania and Texas, expected to increase North American hash rate to approximately 4.7 exahash per second [16][36] - The company is focused on R&D and product innovation, with plans to launch the A16 series mining machines [23][24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed a cautious outlook for Q1 2025 due to market volatility and uncertain economic conditions, expecting revenue of approximately USD 75 million [28][51] - The company remains optimistic about the second half of 2025, anticipating improved demand and pricing conditions [62][65] - Management highlighted the complementary nature of Bitcoin mining and AI applications, suggesting potential for growth in both sectors [57] Other Important Information - The company has established 26 service stations worldwide to improve customer service and support [85] - By the end of Q4, Bitcoin holdings reached a record high of 12.93 Bitcoins, with a fair market value of approximately USD 123 million [49][50] - The company is actively managing its supply chain to mitigate potential regulatory impacts and ensure production capacity [22][21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on site acquisition activity and power infrastructure - The company is actively seeking sites in energy-rich regions across North America and has secured sufficient resources to support its deployment plan [55][56] Question: Overall demand and second half outlook - The company reported strong sales performance in Q4 and anticipates larger numbers in Q2 and Q3, contingent on Bitcoin prices and the economic environment [60][62] Question: ASIC orders and foundry partner backlog - The company is gradually increasing production but is not placing orders at maximum capacity due to market conditions [72][74] Question: Improvements in ASIC technology for A16 - The A16 ASIC will utilize advanced technology and design optimizations to achieve significant performance improvements [75][76] Question: North American customer pipeline and sales funnel - The company has secured major clients in North America, with orders from this region representing about 40% of product sales revenue in 2024 [89][90]