Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [2] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in the history of the anti-fascist war [2] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their historical aggression, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [2] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to recognize its historical actions and make the right choices moving forward, stressing that only by facing history can respect be gained [2] - It asserts that historical reflection is essential to prevent future missteps and to ensure a better future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events, particularly Japan's wartime actions, to prevent future missteps and to gain respect from the international community [1][2]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article references the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, highlighting the suffering caused by Japanese militarism during the war and the subsequent international agreements that defined Japan's responsibilities [1]. - Japan's Current Actions: It criticizes certain factions in Japan for attempting to beautify their wartime actions, denying aggression, and distorting history, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call to Action: The article urges Japan to confront its historical actions honestly to foster respect and prevent repeating past mistakes, emphasizing that only by remembering the past can a better future be built [1].

Core Viewpoint - The seminar reflects on the 80 years since the end of World War II, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging historical injustices and fostering peace through dialogue and cooperation among nations [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Reflection - Approximately 100 scholars from China and Japan participated in the seminar, discussing the significance of peace and the illegitimacy of Japan's wartime actions [1]. - The seminar highlighted the need for Japan to confront its historical actions, which is crucial for both regional relations and its own national development [1]. Group 2: Current Trends and Future Directions - A former official from Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry noted a trend away from the spirit of Japan's pacifist constitution, advocating for a healthier diplomatic relationship with China [1]. - The seminar's organizers pointed out the rising trend of de-globalization and the structural changes facing the post-war international order, indicating a need to reassess past experiences and mistakes [2]. Group 3: Importance of Dialogue - A professor emphasized the lessons from the anti-fascist victory 80 years ago, advocating for inclusivity and practical cooperation to maintain peace in a diverse world [1]. - A Chinese historian stressed the importance of timely communication to prevent misunderstandings and potential conflicts, particularly in the context of Cold War events [1].

Group 1 - The seminar commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the significance of the Potsdam Declaration in establishing post-war international order [1][2] - The Chinese Ambassador to Germany highlighted that Taiwan's return to China is an essential part of the victory in World War II and the post-war international order, asserting its historical and legal validity [1] - The event featured over 40 representatives from Chinese and German experts, scholars, and media, indicating a strong interest in historical perspectives and international cooperation [3] Group 2 - German representatives praised the role of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War in the global anti-fascist struggle and called for enhanced trust and cooperation between China and Germany to maintain world peace and stability [1] - The chairman of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation noted the profound geopolitical changes occurring globally, with a shift towards a multipolar international order, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation among different political systems [2] - The chairman of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade described the Potsdam Declaration as the prologue to a new international order that prioritizes rules over force and dialogue over hegemony [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Liu Jianchao, Minister of the International Liaison Department of the CPC, and former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama emphasizes the importance of open cooperation and true multilateralism between China and Japan, aiming to maintain regional peace and development, which aligns with the expectations of regional countries [1] Group 1 - Both China and Japan have benefited from the post-war international order and multilateralism, highlighting the need for continued collaboration [1] - China remains committed to independence, self-reliance, and reform and opening up, welcoming Japan to share in the opportunities presented by China's development [1] - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, underscoring the importance of remembering history to forge lasting peace [1]

Core Points - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia from May 7 to 10, 2025, marks his 11th visit since taking office and his first attendance at the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War in 10 years [1] - The visit aimed to strengthen Sino-Russian relations amidst a rapidly changing international landscape, emphasizing friendship and justice [1][3] - Over 20 cooperation documents were signed during the visit, indicating a strong commitment to deepening bilateral ties [2] Group 1: Political Outcomes - A joint statement was signed by both leaders to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership, providing new strategic guidance for bilateral relations [2] - Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to viewing each other as priority partners and resisting any attempts to undermine their traditional friendship [2] - The leaders emphasized the importance of multilateralism and the need to address global issues through equal dialogue and consultation [2][4] Group 2: Historical Context - The visit commemorated the sacrifices made during World War II, highlighting the historical significance of the victory over fascism [3] - Xi Jinping's participation in the Victory Day celebrations was aimed at promoting a correct understanding of World War II history and defending the post-war international order [3][4] Group 3: Global Implications - The joint statements made during the visit reflect a commitment to uphold international law and the authority of the United Nations, countering unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction" [4] - The visit is seen as a significant action in the context of global governance, with China positioning itself as a responsible major power amid rising unilateralism and hegemonic expansion [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's contributions and advocating for a correct understanding of World War II history [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Caen Peace Memorial is located on the site of a WWII German command center, symbolizing the historical significance of the location [2] - The museum aims to present a global perspective on WWII, emphasizing that the war's impact extends beyond Europe and began earlier in Asia [3] - The museum is one of the few in Europe to exhibit content related to the Nanjing Massacre, addressing the "memory asymmetry" regarding the Asian front of WWII [3] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The museum receives approximately 800,000 visitors annually, with about one-seventh being students, highlighting its role in educating future generations about history and peace [4] - The museum plans to host multiple exhibitions and cultural activities in 2025 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [4] Group 3: Exhibition Developments - In 2024, the museum will expand its "Resistance" exhibition from 13 meters to 47 meters, incorporating various artifacts, images, and testimonies to showcase resistance actions during WWII [5] - The focus on "resistance" aims to highlight its diversity across different regions and social classes, emphasizing collective and individual actions [5] Group 4: Current Relevance - The museum director notes the resurgence of extreme nationalism and hate speech, stressing the importance of education, diplomacy, and dialogue in today's turbulent times [5]