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基孔肯雅热诊疗方案发布(附全文)
财联社· 2025-07-31 08:25
为进一步指导各级各类医疗机构做好基孔肯雅热医疗救治工作,提高规范化、同质化诊疗水 平,在2008年发布的基孔肯雅热诊断和治疗方案基础上,国家卫生健康委和国家中医药管理局 今天发布了基孔肯雅热诊疗方案(2025年版)。 诊疗方案指出,基孔肯雅热(Chikungunya fever,CHIK)是由基孔肯雅病毒(Chikungunya virus,CHIKV)感染引起,经伊蚊叮咬传播的急性传染病,临床以发热、关节痛、皮疹为主 要特征。基孔肯雅热在全球热带和亚热带地区广泛流行,流行范围呈持续扩大趋势。我国伊蚊 分布广泛,近年来已经发生多起境外输入病例导致的本地传播疫情。 ( 2025 年版) 目前我国尚无可供使用的基孔肯雅病毒疫苗。 预防主要措施包括 以下为全文: 基孔肯雅热诊疗方案 基孔肯雅热( Chikungunya fever , CHIK )是由基孔肯雅病毒 ( Chikungunya virus , CHIKV )感染 引起,经伊蚊叮咬传播的急性传染病。临床以发热、关节痛、皮疹为主要特 征。 基孔肯雅热在全球热带和亚热带地区广泛流行,流行范围呈持续扩大趋势。 我国伊蚊分 布广泛,近年来已经发生多起境外输入病 ...
基孔肯雅热诊疗方案(2025年版)发布
预防主要措施包括 (文章来源:央视新闻客户端) 及时清除蚊虫孳生地,降低蚊媒密度; 个人应使用蚊香、驱避剂、蚊帐等方式驱蚊、灭蚊和防蚊; 前往基孔肯雅热流行区的旅行者要提高防范意识,防止在境外感染基孔肯雅热。 为进一步指导各级各类医疗机构做好基孔肯雅热医疗救治工作,提高规范化、同质化诊疗水平,在2008 年发布的基孔肯雅热诊断和治疗方案基础上,国家卫生健康委和国家中医药管理局今天发布了基孔肯雅 热诊疗方案(2025年版)。 诊疗方案指出,基孔肯雅热(Chikungunyafever,CHIK)是由基孔肯雅病毒(Chikungunyavirus, CHIKV)感染引起,经伊蚊叮咬传播的急性传染病,临床以发热、关节痛、皮疹为主要特征。基孔肯 雅热在全球热带和亚热带地区广泛流行,流行范围呈持续扩大趋势。我国伊蚊分布广泛,近年来已经发 生多起境外输入病例导致的本地传播疫情。 目前我国尚无可供使用的基孔肯雅病毒疫苗。 ...
联合防控、哨点监测、“高温+虫媒”预警……法国这样应对基孔肯雅疫情
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-31 00:04
Core Viewpoint - The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised alarms about a new outbreak of Chikungunya virus linked to the Indian Ocean region, which has spread to Europe and other continents, urging immediate action to prevent a repeat of the global epidemic from 20 years ago [1] Group 1: Current Situation and Historical Context - France has reported approximately 800 imported cases of Chikungunya since May 1, with 12 confirmed local transmission cases [1] - The most severe outbreak historically occurred in the French overseas department of Réunion from 2005 to 2006, infecting over 26.6 million people and resulting in 250 deaths [2] - France is considered a high-risk country for Chikungunya due to frequent exchanges with French-speaking African nations and the increasing frequency of imported cases every 3-5 years [2] Group 2: Response and Prevention Strategies - France has established a comprehensive response and prevention system for mosquito-borne diseases, integrating national and community-level strategies [3] - The "National Mosquito-Borne Disease Monitoring System" operates through five key stages: capture, identification, detection, early warning, and response [3] - The EID-Med program monitors the distribution and virus-carrying status of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, providing real-time data to decision-makers [3] Group 3: Climate Change Impact - Climate change is enhancing the suitability of European climates for mosquito species, particularly Aedes albopictus, leading to an increased risk of virus transmission [5] - France's inland areas now possess the climatic conditions necessary for Chikungunya virus transmission, with local cases reported earlier than in previous years [6] - A comprehensive early warning system combining climate suitability models and northward transmission predictions is necessary to address the challenges posed by climate change [6] Group 4: Recommendations for Other Regions - The experience from France suggests that countries facing similar risks should enhance quarantine measures for incoming travelers and goods from endemic regions [6] - Continuous mosquito control activities and environmental health interventions are recommended to mitigate risks [6] - Establishing a monitoring system similar to France's could help in early detection and response to potential outbreaks [6]
实探佛山基孔肯雅热疫情:闲置房成蚊虫消杀关键点
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-30 09:26
大多数人依旧穿着凉快,短袖、短裤、拖鞋,只有少数几人穿防蚊效果更好的长袖长裤。镇上的人说, 这几天蚊子的确少了。 佛山输入性基孔肯雅热疫情仍处在高位期。 据广东发布,截至7月26日24时,今年全省累计报告4824例基孔肯雅热本地病例,均为轻症,无重症和死 亡病例报告。目前,已治愈出院和解除医学观察3224例。 其中顺德区最为集中,尤以乐从、北滘、陈村三镇为主。 7月29日,智通财经记者实地探访乐从镇、北滘镇多个病情报告点和定点收治机构。 这天,酷热难耐,但乐从、北滘两镇并没有显得特别不安。 公园依旧热闹,象棋棋盘还摆着,围观的人不少,站着或蹲着;某个球场上,孩子们追着一个篮球满场 跑,汗湿了背。 若非路上挂着的注意防蚊的标语,空气里偶尔飘来一阵淡淡的药水味,人们几乎难以察觉,这里正被看 不见的蚊患包围。 顺德北滘镇林村村民日常活动 图片拍摄:智通财经记者 李科文 此前被忽略的蚊虫滋生地 乐从腾冲社区是今年全国首例基孔肯雅热病例的报告地。 乐从位于珠江水系,自古是水乡。北临东平水道,南接顺德水道,镇域就夹在两大水道之间。镇域内还 有两条主河——英雄河东西贯通,沙良河南北穿行,纵横交错,如十字将全镇划分为四块平地 ...
基孔肯雅热疫情蔓延全球,气候变暖驱动热带蚊媒传染病扩散
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-30 05:56
Core Insights - The recent outbreak of Chikungunya virus in Foshan, Guangdong, has raised significant public health concerns, with over 4,000 reported cases as of July 24, 2025, primarily in Shunde District [2][3] - The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for urgent action to prevent a repeat of the large-scale outbreak from 2004-2005, which affected nearly 500,000 people globally [1][2] - Climate change and urbanization are accelerating the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, posing a substantial challenge to global public health [7][8] Summary by Sections Outbreak Details - The first case in Foshan was linked to an imported infection, leading to local transmission [2] - All reported cases are mild, with no human-to-human transmission observed; the primary mode of transmission is through mosquito bites [2][3] - Symptoms include high fever, severe joint pain, and rash, with self-recovery expected in most cases [2] Global Context - The outbreak began in early 2025, with significant infections reported in Indian Ocean islands and spreading to Africa and parts of South Asia [1][2] - France and Italy have also reported cases, raising concerns about the virus's spread beyond tropical regions [2] Prevention and Treatment - Currently, there is no specific treatment for Chikungunya; prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites through various measures [3] - Two vaccines have received partial regulatory approval, but widespread use is not yet recommended due to insufficient efficacy data [3] Climate Impact - Global warming is pushing the distribution of the Aedes albopictus mosquito into temperate regions, increasing the risk of Chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases in Europe and beyond [7][8] - Predictions indicate that the incidence of Chikungunya and similar diseases could increase fivefold by 2060 due to climate change [7] Public Health Response - Effective mosquito control, monitoring, and research investment are critical to managing the threat posed by Chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases [10] - The need for a comprehensive public health strategy involving government, research institutions, and the public is emphasized to combat these emerging threats [10]
让人“蚊”风丧胆的基孔肯雅热可怕在哪?
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-30 04:26
Core Points - The Chikungunya virus outbreak in Guangdong Province, specifically in Shunde District, has seen a rapid increase in local cases, with a total of 4,824 reported cases as of July 26, 2025, marking a ninefold increase in just 12 days [1][2][4]. Group 1: Disease Overview - Chikungunya, derived from the Makonde language meaning "bent posture," is characterized by severe joint pain that causes patients to bend over [1]. - The virus is primarily transmitted through bites from Aedes mosquitoes, particularly the Asian tiger mosquito and the yellow fever mosquito, and is spreading rapidly due to climate change and international travel [10][11]. Group 2: Comparison with Dengue Fever - Chikungunya is caused by the Chikungunya virus, while dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which has four serotypes. The incubation period for Chikungunya is typically 1-12 days, while for dengue, it is 1-14 days [9]. - Immunity after infection with Chikungunya is long-lasting, whereas dengue immunity is only specific to the serotype that caused the initial infection [9]. Group 3: Symptoms and Aftereffects - Common symptoms of Chikungunya include high fever, severe joint pain, and rash, with joint pain potentially lasting for weeks to months, and in some cases, even years [10][16]. - A study indicated that approximately 20-30% of infected individuals may experience joint pain symptoms, with some suffering from long-term effects such as decreased labor capacity and joint mobility issues [16]
专家:随着基孔肯雅热病例传入深圳,香港的输入风险增加,料大规模爆发的机会不高
Ge Long Hui· 2025-07-30 03:01
格隆汇7月30日|基孔肯雅热肆虐广东,疫苗可预防疾病科学委员会主席刘宇隆在电台节目表示,随着 基孔肯雅热病例传入深圳,香港的输入风险增加,当局要教育市民及医护人员,达至提早诊断及治疗。 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点,与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱: news_center@staff.hexun.com 刘宇隆指出,基孔肯雅热不会人传人,只会透过蚊子传播,相信演变为香港风土病并大规模爆发的机会 不高;由于天气热令蚊子活跃程度上升,雨季亦提高蚊子滋生风险,建议市民做好防蚊措施。 (责任编辑:宋政 HN002) ...
蚊媒传染病怎么防?——国家疾控局解答热点关切
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-30 01:39
Core Viewpoint - The article addresses the recent emergence of mosquito-borne diseases in southern cities of China, particularly focusing on the prevention and control measures recommended by the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention [1] Group 1: Understanding Mosquito-Borne Diseases - Mosquito-borne diseases are defined as illnesses transmitted through mosquito bites, with dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus being the three common viral diseases globally [2] - These diseases are primarily spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes and are not transmitted through casual contact or respiratory routes [3] Group 2: Treatment and Vaccination - Currently, there are no vaccines or specific medications available for these three diseases in China, and treatment mainly involves supportive care and mosquito isolation [4] - For chikungunya, rest, fluid intake, and over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen can alleviate symptoms, while aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be avoided until dengue fever is ruled out [4] Group 3: Personal Prevention Measures - Individuals are advised to create a "mosquito-free space" by wearing light-colored long-sleeve clothing and using mosquito repellent containing DEET or other active ingredients during outdoor activities [5] - Accommodation should be chosen with mosquito-proof measures, and symptoms like fever or joint pain should prompt immediate medical consultation [5] Group 4: Travel Precautions - Travelers are encouraged to research mosquito-borne disease risks at their destinations and prepare adequate protective supplies, including mosquito repellent and light clothing [6][8] - Post-travel, individuals should continue to monitor their health for two weeks and seek medical attention if symptoms arise [9] Group 5: Community Cooperation in Epidemic Situations - The public is urged to assist in community efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding sites by cleaning up stagnant water and maintaining hygiene [10] - Emphasis is placed on the importance of cutting the "human-mosquito-human" transmission chain, especially during the active summer mosquito season [11]
【8点见】“百名红通人员”梁锦文回国投案
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-30 00:07
央视网消息:每天8点,央视网为您梳理24小时内发生在咱们身边的大小事儿。 ·中美经贸会谈在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行。 ·自然资源部已派出165名专家前往全国各地进行地质灾害排查。 ·中国疾控中心:基孔肯雅热不会通过日常接触引发人际传播,目前尚无特异性治疗基孔肯雅热的药物,临床主要采取支持性治疗。 ·市场监管总局:对食品添加剂越界、超标非法行为零容忍。 ·育儿补贴预计8月下旬陆续开放申领。 ·205年7月29日国内成品油价格按机制不作调整。 ·我国发布新型图像复原大模型,1.7秒让老照片拥有8K级别细节。 ·外逃28年后回国投案,"百名红通人员"梁锦文归案。 ·世界泳联世锦赛中国队领跑奖牌榜,跳水"梦之队"再入两金!陈艺文/陈佳夺得女子双人三米板冠军。程子龙/朱子锋男子双人十米台逆转夺 金。 ·世界气象组织:强烈热浪正在影响全球许多国家。 ·IMF将今明两年世界经济增长预期分别上调至3%和3.1%。 ·美英乌三方秘会计划替换泽连斯基?乌克兰:俄方离间计。 ·美国教育部宣布对杜克大学展开"种族歧视调查"。 ·英国称若以色列不停火,将于9月承认巴勒斯坦国。 ·欧盟拟暂停以色列参与"地平线欧洲"计划。 ·泰国军方:柬埔寨再 ...
广东佛山全力阻击基孔肯雅热
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 23:12
Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing efforts in Foshan, Guangdong to combat Chikungunya fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease, emphasizing the importance of mosquito control to prevent further spread of the virus [1][7]. Group 1: Community Response - The first reported case of Chikungunya fever in Foshan was identified in the Tengchong community, leading to a continuous "anti-mosquito battle" with the distribution of mosquito repellent supplies to every household [2][3]. - The community has implemented a grid management system, dividing 2,171 households into 20 large grids and 74 small grids, with health management personnel assigned to each grid for effective monitoring and response [2]. Group 2: Medical Preparedness - Foshan has designated 53 hospitals as treatment centers for Chikungunya fever, with 3,696 mosquito isolation beds prepared for potential patients [4][6]. - The First People's Hospital of Foshan has established a streamlined process for patient management, ensuring quick testing and treatment for suspected cases of Chikungunya fever [4][5]. Group 3: Epidemiological Data - As of July 26, Guangdong province reported a total of 4,824 local cases of Chikungunya fever, all classified as mild, with no severe cases or deaths reported [7]. - The rapid increase in cases has been initially contained, but ongoing challenges in prevention and control remain, particularly due to the conducive breeding environment for mosquitoes in southern China during the summer [7][8].