21世纪经济报道记者 唐曜华 深圳报道 近日，首批基于业绩比较基准的新模式浮动费率产品正式获批发行，采取三档收费模式，分别对表现好 的基金采取奖励档费率，对表现差的基金采取惩罚性收费，表现中等的基金则采取常规费率。据21理财 私房课统计，若按权益类基金近1年表现测算，约一半权益类基金可能会受新收费模式影响。 那么投资者对此类基金反响如何呢？有投资者表示："如果不赚钱不收费，可能会更感兴趣一点"。也有 投资者表示，新型收费方式总归看起来比原来"旱涝保收"的收费模式更合理一点，会考虑一下此类基 金。 按近1年表现约一半权益类基金受新费率影响 此次新推出的新型浮动费率基金主要对管理费实行分档收费，具体管理费收取方面，大多设置三种情 形：一、如果投资者持有基金的收益跑赢了业绩基准超过6个点并且为正收益，则奖励管理人，按最高 档即1.50%/年的费率收取管理费；二、如果基金表现较差，跑输业绩基准超过3个点，那么按最低档即 0.60%/年的费率收取管理费。其他情形则按1.20%/年的常规费率收费。持有不满1年则统一按1.20%/年 的费率收费。 那么从基金历史表现来看，三种情形的基金各自占比有多少呢？数据显示，截至5月3 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of floating fee rate funds in China, marking a significant reform in the public fund fee structure, as emphasized by the China Securities Regulatory Commission's action plan [1][3] - The first floating fee rate products, such as Bosera Zhuorui Growth Stock Fund, were officially launched for public subscription on May 27, 2025 [1][9] - Floating fee rate funds are designed to link management fees to fund performance, creating a shared interest between fund managers and investors [2][3] Group 2 - Floating fee rate funds have characteristics such as aligning interests between fund managers and investors, maintaining stable fund styles, and encouraging long-term investment [3] - The fee structure varies based on performance metrics, which helps avoid style drift in funds [3] - Fund manager Tian Junwei, with extensive experience, leads the first floating fee rate product, showcasing a strong management capability [4][9] Group 3 - Tian Junwei's investment style focuses on GARP (Growth at a Reasonable Price), emphasizing stock selection over market timing [5] - His strategy involves deep stock selection, focusing on companies with sustainable growth and competitive advantages [7] - The performance of Tian Junwei's managed funds has consistently outperformed benchmarks, indicating the effectiveness of his investment approach [6][11] Group 4 - The Bosera Zhuorui Growth Stock Fund targets a stock asset allocation of 80%-95%, with a focus on high-quality growth stocks in both A-share and Hong Kong markets [9] - The management fee structure is dynamic, with different rates applied based on the holding period and performance relative to benchmarks [10][16] - Specific management fee rates are set based on the annualized return of the fund, incentivizing long-term holding by investors [10][16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant transformation in the public fund industry with the approval of the first batch of floating fee rate funds, emphasizing performance-based evaluation of fund managers [1] - The floating fee structure serves as a rigorous benchmark for assessing the capabilities of fund managers, necessitating superior excess returns and effective risk management to attract long-term capital [1] - Yuan Hang, the proposed fund manager for Penghua Win-Win Future Mixed Fund, is recognized for his extensive experience and unique investment philosophy, positioning him as a key player in this transformation [1] Group 2 - Yuan Hang's investment framework is characterized by a dynamic "circle of competence," focusing on "value growth" and "deep value" to select undervalued, high-return quality companies [2] - His management of the Penghua Advanced Manufacturing Stock Fund has resulted in a total net value growth rate of 205.10% and an annualized net value growth rate exceeding 11% as of May 28, 2025 [2] - Yuan Hang concentrates on three types of companies: those with competitive advantages, those with growth potential, and those with safety margins, primarily investing in consumer, financial, and manufacturing sectors [2] Group 3 - Yuan Hang employs a principle of "efficient and safe driving" in fund management, emphasizing the importance of direction, foresight, and maintaining a safety margin [3] - His investment strategy involves avoiding unfamiliar areas and focusing on long-term holdings to accumulate compound growth, resulting in lower turnover rates and reduced trading costs [3] - The Penghua Strategy Preferred Fund maintains a concentrated portfolio, with a significant portion of holdings in banks, insurance, home appliances, and food and beverage sectors, demonstrating a long-term investment approach [3] Group 4 - Yuan Hang's investment style has led to positive historical returns across six products in 2024, with net value growth rates exceeding 15% [4] - Five out of six products managed by Yuan Hang received five-star ratings from both Haitong Securities and Galaxy Securities as of March 31, 2025, indicating strong performance [4] - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting fund managers and their teams in the evolving public fund management landscape, highlighting Penghua Fund's innovative approach and strong research capabilities [4] Group 5 - The design of floating fee rate products fosters a deep alignment between fund managers and investors, promoting a virtuous cycle of returns, capital inflow, and market stability [5] - The emergence of floating fee products, exemplified by the Penghua Win-Win Future Mixed Fund, aims to rebuild investor trust in actively managed equity funds through the demonstration of excess returns [5]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry is experiencing a resurgence in issuance, with 16 out of 26 newly approved floating fee rate funds entering the issuance period, marking the largest collective launch of active equity funds in nearly two years [2][3]. Group 1: Fund Manager Insights - The lineup of fund managers for the new products is impressive, featuring seasoned veterans, experienced mid-career professionals, and emerging talents [2][3]. - Notable fund managers include Wang Junzheng from Huaxia Fund and Yuan Hang from Penghua Fund, both with over 10 years of experience and annualized returns exceeding 10% [3]. - Mid-career managers such as Zhuang Chao from Huaxia Fund and Tian Junwei from Bosera Fund are also prominent, each with over 8 years of industry experience [3][4]. Group 2: Performance Disparities - There are significant performance disparities among fund managers, with some showing negative returns despite similar tenures [5]. - For instance, Huang Ding from Jiao Yin Shi Luo De Fund has a best tenure return rate of -0.89%, contrasting sharply with other managers like Bian Zheng from Huitianfu Fund, who achieved a 38.02% return [5]. - Experienced managers like Meng Jie from Manulife Fund face scrutiny as 11 out of 15 of his managed products have negative returns, including a -22.01% return for a fund managing over 700 million yuan [5][6]. Group 3: New Fee Mechanism - The floating fee rate product design aims to align management fees with investor returns, adjusting fees based on performance relative to benchmarks [7]. - If a fund underperforms by more than 3 percentage points, the management fee drops to 0.6% per year; if it outperforms by more than 6 percentage points, the fee can rise to 1.5% [7]. - This mechanism encourages long-term holding and aims to enhance the investor experience, shifting the standard for evaluating fund manager performance [7][8]. Group 4: Investor Considerations - Investors are advised to carefully assess fund managers' investment philosophies, historical performance stability, and risk control capabilities, especially in relation to the goals of floating fee rate products [8].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of new floating fee rate funds has sparked significant discussion in the market, with 16 new funds launched for subscription on May 27, 2023, following recent public fund reform regulations [1]. Fund Performance Summary - Among the 20 floating fee rate funds established in 2023, 18 funds have positive returns since inception, representing 90% of the total, while only 2 funds have negative returns [2]. - The top five performing funds are: - 嘉实创新动力混合 (Jia Shi Innovation Power Mixed) with a return of 39.62% against a benchmark of 9.93% - 富国核心忧势混合 (Fu Guo Core Worry Mixed) with a return of 37.08% against a benchmark of 14.91% - 中欧时代共赢混合 (Zhong Ou Era Win-Win Mixed) with a return of 35.30% against a benchmark of 7.62% - 大成至信回报三年定开 (Da Cheng Zhi Xin Return Three-Year Open) with a return of 31.87% against a benchmark of 10.63% - 华夏瑞益混合 (Hua Xia Rui Yi Mixed) with a return of 23.48% against a benchmark of 12.10% [2][3]. Benchmark Comparison - Out of the 20 floating fee rate funds, 11 funds have outperformed their respective benchmarks, accounting for 55%, while 9 funds have underperformed, making up 45% [6]. - In terms of performance against the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, 13 funds have outperformed the index, representing 65%, while 7 funds have underperformed, accounting for 35% [9][10]. Relative Performance Among Peers - The top five funds rank in the top 10% of their peer group, indicating strong relative performance [14]. - The second tier includes two funds that rank in the 10%-20% range among peers, while eight funds fall within the 20%-30% range, indicating a middle to upper performance level [15][16]. - The lowest-performing fund, 华安远见慧选混合 (Hua An Vision Wise Selection Mixed), ranks in the bottom 20% of its peer group, highlighting significant underperformance [16].

Group 1: Fund News - Multiple fund companies have submitted applications for Sci-Tech bond index funds, with 12 companies having done so this year as of May 27 [1] - Bosera Fund announced a self-purchase of floating rate funds, investing 10 million yuan each in two of its equity funds [1] - Several North Stock 50 funds have announced purchase limits, with one fund capping daily purchases at 50,000 yuan and another at 200,000 yuan [1] Group 2: Fund Manager Insights - Fund manager Zhou Sicong expressed optimism about the long-term investment opportunities in the innovative drug sector, predicting 2025 to be a pivotal year for revenue growth, performance improvement, and valuation increase in China's innovative drug industry [1] Group 3: ETF Market Review - The market experienced a rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.7%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 1.24%, and the ChiNext Index by 1.37%, with a total trading volume of 1.19 trillion yuan [2] - The leading sectors included computer equipment, software development, and biopharmaceuticals, while only a few sectors like jewelry and food & beverage saw declines [2] Group 4: ETF Performance - The top-performing ETF was the Xinchuang ETF, which increased by 6.41%, followed by several financial technology-related ETFs that also saw significant gains [3] - Conversely, gold-related ETFs experienced a collective decline, with the highest drop being 1.07% [4] Group 5: Thematic ETF Opportunities - Financial institutions in China are expected to increase IT investments driven by the transition to new systems and digital platforms, with a notable rise in IT demand from smaller financial institutions [5] - The focus on cloud technology and AI is anticipated to enhance operational efficiency in banks, suggesting potential growth in the financial technology ETF sector [5] Group 6: Upcoming Fund Launches - The Huashan CSI A500 Enhanced Strategy ETF is set to launch, managed by Zhang Xu, with a performance benchmark based on the CSI A500 Index [6]

Core Viewpoint - The first innovative floating fee rate product from China Merchants Fund, named "China Merchants Value Select Mixed Securities Investment Fund," has been approved and is set to launch on June 4, 2025, aiming to align the interests of fund managers and investors through a performance-linked fee structure [2]. Fee Structure - The management fee for the fund is structured in three tiers: - 1.50% per year if the annualized return exceeds the benchmark return by 6% or more - 0.60% per year if the return falls below the benchmark by 3% or more - 1.20% per year for all other scenarios - This model breaks away from traditional fixed management fees, incentivizing fund managers to pursue excess returns and encouraging long-term investment by reducing short-term trading volatility [3]. Fund Management - The fund will be managed by Zhu Hongyu, who has 18 years of investment research experience and is currently the Chief Research Officer at China Merchants Fund. His management scale peaked at 11.978 billion yuan in 2023 but decreased to 5.08 billion yuan by May 2025 due to market adjustments and underperformance of certain products [3]. Historical Performance - Zhu Hongyu's previous funds include "China Merchants Core Competitiveness A," which achieved a return of 45.75% since its inception, and "China Merchants Social Responsibility A," which reported a loss of 2.29% over two years [4]. - The fund manager faced controversy for heavily investing in Weining Health, which saw a significant drop in stock price after the company's chairman was placed under investigation, leading to a 31% decline in one month [5].

首批浮动费率基金上线了。 从 5 月 7 日证监会《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》的正式落地，到 5 月 23 日 26 支新型浮动费率基金 的密集获批，再到紧锣密鼓的正式开售 —— 象征着行业转型的历史性时刻，猝不及防地降临，又笃定不移地向 前推进。 此次获批的浮动费率基金，业绩比较基准均主要对标沪深 300 、中证 A500 等 主流宽基指数 。管理费方面， 则均采取 分档费率机制 ：在持有期超过一年的情况下，相对于业绩比较基准，如果持有期 年化超额收益超过 6% 且为正值 ，则收取 1.50%/ 年 的管理费；若 年化超额收益小于 -3% ，则仅收取 0.60%/ 年 的管理费； 其余情况下，均收取 1.20%/ 年 的管理费。持有期 不足 一年 的，收取 1.20%/ 年的固定管理费。 当管理人收益与长期业绩深度绑定，什么样的基金经理才能胜任？根据浮动费率基金的特征， 我们 试图描绘了 一下 ta 的画像： 首先， ta 要有可持续的超额收益创造能力 ， 过往 表现靠前的长期业绩 能证明自己 ； 其次， ta 的能力圈最好全面一些， 不要只锚定一个行业或赛道，尽量做到全市场选股； 另外， ta 还要 ...

先说个资金面的大事。 中国公募基金行业 新一轮 变革 重头戏来了，首批浮动费率基金正式获批发行。 这次的变革核心在哪呢？ 简单来说，就是基金公司要凭自己真本事赚钱了，只有给客户创造的收益高，才有资格多拿管理费。 至于那些创造不了收益的，不好意思，只能拿到最低的费率水平。 我看了具体的动态调整的标准，还挺有意思的。 浮动费率，是根据基民持有的第一年业绩，从第二年开始，把管理费分为 基准、升档、降档 三个标准。 这样来看，还是挺严的，而对做不过指数的惩罚比对奖励要狠。 这就意味着，天然要求公募基金更贴着指数做，长期看，沪深300权重股为代表的中盘和大盘股自然会受 到更多的青睐，也能一定程度上扭转炒小炒烂的市场风气。 接下来公募基金行业的玩法就开始转变了，那些发被动ETF基金还能活的相对滋润，而之前光在营销上面 卷，没有赚钱能力的主动管理基金就要比较难了。 赚不到钱，自然就会被市场淘汰，这和新能源车的淘汰赛本质上是一回事，公募基金行业的新一轮大洗牌 开始了。 今天板块涨得最好的是珠宝首饰。 | 持有时间 | 管理费(年费率) | | --- | --- | | 0-1年 | 1.20%/年 持有期间年化收益率(R) ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the proactive response of financial institutions to national policies, focusing on enhancing market stability and investor confidence through innovative fund structures and long-term capital strategies [1][4]. Group 1: Fund Development and Management - The public fund industry in China has surpassed 32 trillion yuan in management scale, becoming essential for capital markets and household finance [2]. - The introduction of floating fee rate funds marks a new paradigm in public fund management, aligning investor interests with fund performance [2][3]. - The floating fee structure includes three tiers: 1.2% (base), 1.5% (upward adjustment), and 0.6% (downward adjustment), promoting a more refined management fee approach [2][3]. Group 2: Investor-Centric Approach - The new floating fee rate funds require a minimum holding period of one year, with fees adjusted based on performance relative to benchmarks, thus encouraging long-term investment behavior [3]. - The emphasis on performance benchmarks aims to better inform investors about fund strategies and align their investment goals with product offerings [4]. Group 3: Market Trends and Opportunities - The capital market's new policies encourage long-term capital inflow and the development of equity public funds, which are seen as vital for wealth management and industry transformation [6]. - The focus on growth investment is highlighted as a timeless theme, with sectors like artificial intelligence and domestic consumption expected to drive significant investment opportunities [6][7]. Group 4: Strategic Asset Allocation - As of December 31, 2024, the stock market value of Jiashi Fund's public products reached 365.82 billion yuan, representing 32.57% of total assets, significantly above the industry average [7]. - The fund's strategic allocation emphasizes technology and consumer sectors, with substantial investments in new energy, high-end manufacturing, and internet services, aligning with national development strategies [7][8].