Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent upgrades and enhancements to the Xixi Wetland, particularly the newly opened underwater observation corridor and the introduction of educational displays to enrich visitor experience [1][2] - The underwater corridor provides a unique viewing experience, allowing visitors to observe the wetland's ecosystem, especially the shallow water areas, through glass walls [1] - Sixteen new original educational display boards have been installed, presenting detailed information about wetland biodiversity, including the habits of various species and their roles in the ecosystem [1] Group 2 - The "Wetland Hidden Treasures: Xixi Biodiversity Record" exhibition celebrates the 20th anniversary of biodiversity protection in Xixi Wetland, featuring over 200 selected images from years of biodiversity surveys [2] - The exhibition focuses on the theme of "life," showcasing vibrant scenes of various species, including plants, insects, and birds, thriving in the wetland [2] - The park plans to continue hosting various nature education activities to foster ecological awareness and encourage visitors to appreciate and protect the wetland [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong Provincial Government is enhancing the protection and utilization of forest and grass germplasm resources to support the construction of a beautiful Shandong, emphasizing the importance of these resources for national food security, biological safety, and ecological safety [1] Group 1: Understanding Germplasm Resources - Shandong has a diverse range of forest and grass germplasm resources due to its climatic and geographical conditions, with a total of 2,736 species identified, including 1,784 herbaceous plants and 952 woody plants, marking an increase of 740 species since 1990 [3] - Recent surveys have recorded 71 new species of herbaceous plants in Shandong, including one new record for mainland China and one for the country overall, contributing to the biodiversity database [3] Group 2: Conservation Efforts - The province has established a national facility for the preservation of forest and grass germplasm resources, which has accumulated 69,700 samples, the largest and most diverse among similar facilities in the country, earning the title of China's first "seed ark" [4] Group 3: Economic Impact - Shandong has developed 146 approved high-quality tree species since the 14th Five-Year Plan, significantly boosting agricultural productivity, with specific examples showing increased yields and market prices for pomegranate and hawthorn varieties [6] Group 4: International Collaboration and Education - The province is collaborating with various domestic and international research institutions to enhance the scientific value of germplasm resources and is establishing a large-scale public education platform focused on plant conservation and biodiversity [7]

Core Points - The arrival of six gray cranes at the Yeyahu Wetland marks the first sighting of these birds this autumn, occurring 11 days earlier than last year [1] - A total of over 2,000 waterfowl, including red-breasted ducks, green-winged ducks, and others, have been reported, indicating the beginning of the migratory season [1] - The peak of the autumn migration is expected around mid-November, with a significant increase in bird arrivals anticipated from late October [1] Monitoring and Conservation Efforts - The Yanqing District Natural Protected Area Management Office will continue to monitor migratory bird information to support biodiversity conservation efforts [1] - There will be an increased focus on protecting bird habitats and stopover sites to ensure the safe passage of migratory birds [1]

Core Insights - The discovery of a new species, the Chinese Sawtooth Beetle, has been confirmed as a new genus, Sawtooth Beetle Genus, in the Guangxi Huaping National Nature Reserve [1][2] - This finding enhances the biodiversity record of the reserve, which is known as a "gene bank" for biological species, and provides new samples for studying the distribution patterns, ecological adaptability, and evolutionary history of beetles in southern China [2] Group 1 - The Chinese Sawtooth Beetle was first collected in August 2006 during a comprehensive scientific expedition led by Dr. Lin Meiying from the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1] - The species is characterized by its distinct morphology, measuring 5-7 millimeters in length, with an orange-brown body and black longitudinal stripes, making it easily identifiable [1] - This is the first time the species has been recorded in a live state in the wild, contributing critical data for research [1] Group 2 - The Huaping Nature Reserve is the first national-level nature reserve in Guangxi and is renowned for the discovery of the silver fir, earning it global recognition [2] - The discovery of the Chinese Sawtooth Beetle not only enriches the biodiversity of the reserve but also plays a significant role in promoting regional biodiversity conservation and scientific research [2]

自第五届起，吴征镒植物学奖新增面向35岁以下青年学者的"新锐奖"，中国科学院华南植物园丁亚梅等 12位年轻学者获奖。 作为奖项的首席战略合作伙伴及首捐企业，解勇以《坚守科研初心，实践ESG使命，赴植物学新征程》 为题发表演讲。"为学无他，争千秋勿争一日"，解勇引用吴征镒治学的座右铭，讲述了品牌与吴征镒植 物学奖的渊源。植物医生每届捐赠不少于120万元，从首届的洪德元院士，到今年新增"新锐奖"覆盖青 年学者，解勇表示："我们的初衷很简单，就是让植物学家'乐道而不安贫'，让'植物是第一生产力'的嘱 托，能在更多人心里扎根。" 作为一家化妆品公司，植物医生始终将科研作为企业发展的基石，2014年与中国科学院昆明植物研究所 搭起"研发桥梁"，后来又把实验室建到北京、广东顺德，日本东京等地，形成国际化科研网络，"很多 人觉得植物学离生活远，其实不然。植物学不仅是护肤品的源头，更是自然与美丽之间的桥梁"。 在云南的山村里，这份"桥梁作用"更显温暖。植物医生将ESG理念深度融入企业发展，2017年，植物医 生发起高山植物保护行动；2020年携手联合国开发计划署，共同推动生物多样性保护。 本报讯 （记者梁傲男）10月13日， ...

Group 1: Global Biodiversity Standards - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has released the world's first international standard on biodiversity, ISO 17298, which provides a practical and scalable framework for organizations to assess and manage their biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks, and opportunities [1] Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading and Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China has published a draft for public consultation regarding the allocation of carbon emission allowances for the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries for 2024 and 2025 [2][3] - The allocation method for the 2024 and 2025 carbon allowances will be free distribution based on carbon emissions per unit of output, promoting a fair and competitive market environment [3] Group 3: Nitrous Oxide Emission Reduction in Fertilizer Industry - A report by the Environmental Defense Fund, in collaboration with Chinese agricultural institutions, highlights significant potential for reducing nitrous oxide emissions in China's fertilizer industry, which is heavily reliant on fossil fuels [4][5] - The report suggests optimizing energy structures and upgrading processes, particularly through the adoption of "green ammonia" technology, as key pathways for emission reduction [5] Group 4: Transitioning from Coal to Tourism in Shanxi - A seminar in Shanxi discussed the transition from coal to tourism, emphasizing the importance of scientific planning and government support for the healthy development of the tourism industry as a means to facilitate economic and employment transitions [6][7] - The research indicates that the tourism sector can provide diversified investment opportunities for coal capital and play a crucial role in promoting employment and regional just transitions [7] Group 5: Microsoft's Carbon Neutrality Goals - Microsoft has acknowledged that its overall impact on global warming has increased by 23% compared to 2020, primarily due to the expansion of high-emission data centers, while still aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030 [8] Group 6: EU Legal Actions on Climate Plans - The European Commission has initiated legal action against Poland for failing to submit an updated national energy and climate plan, which is required to outline specific pathways to meet EU climate goals [9] Group 7: EU Environmental Report - An EU environmental report warns that climate change and environmental degradation threaten the economy and quality of life in Europe, emphasizing the need to maintain the green agenda despite challenges [10]

Core Insights - The China Scenic Area Association aims to assist more scenic areas in applying for World Heritage status while promoting ecological protection and sustainable development [1][5] Group 1: World Heritage Application - The association will enhance communication and collaboration among regions, breaking down market segmentation and local protectionism to improve the overall effectiveness of scenic areas [1] - The successful application of the "Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain Lake Group" as a World Heritage site has significantly increased local international visibility and accelerated the development of cultural tourism [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The "Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain Lake Group" received over 3.83 million visitors and generated a cultural tourism revenue of 2.192 billion yuan in the past year [2] - Over the past 20 years, China has established a comprehensive natural protection system, integrating various types of natural parks and implementing significant ecological restoration projects [2] Group 3: Sustainable Development - The association emphasizes the importance of top-level design for the sustainable development of scenic areas, ensuring that planning meets both ecological protection and cultural tourism integration needs [5][6] - There is a focus on deepening cooperation between the scenic area industry, enterprises, and academic institutions to foster innovation in planning and design [5][6] Group 4: Cultural and Natural Integration - Scenic areas, which embody both cultural and natural attributes, align with the World Heritage's advocacy for the integration of culture and nature, enhancing the value of heritage protection [5] - The industry is encouraged to explore cultural themes and values, leveraging technology to create new products and business models that enhance cultural tourism [6]

该研究在30米分辨率尺度上系统揭示了2000–2020年人类活动和自然灾害造成的全球山地植被景观的丧 失态势，并评估了对生物多样性保护的影响。该研究发现，全球范围内广泛但不均匀的山地植被景观损 失，其中89%可归因于人类扩张，主要是农业；约11%的山地植被景观损失可归因于自然灾害。 论文第一作者：深圳大学杨超研究员。 山地生态系统在全球生物多样性、碳循环、水资源和气候稳定方面发挥着不成比例的作用。同时，地理 和生物多样性丰富的山地生态系统往往生态脆弱。近年来，急剧的人类活动扩张与日益频发的自然灾 害，正导致山地植被景观（Mountain Vegetated Landscapes, MVL）以前所未有的速度消失，威胁着生物 多样性保护和生态系统的可持续性。 李清泉院士和杨超研究员聚焦这一问题展开研究并发布最新成果。该研究综合运用全球山地边界、土地 利用、自然灾害、保护区及濒危物种分布等多源数据，结合大规模地球观测数据（Landsat），精确量 化了全球MVL的损失状况及其对生物多样性保护的影响。 研究还观察到，全球约56%的山地植被景观损失发生在保护区和山地受威胁物种高丰度地区，这表明这 些损失地区迫切需要改善 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the importance of natural education in protecting biodiversity, particularly focusing on the giant panda and its habitat in Gansu Province, China [1][2][13] - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, held in Hangzhou, emphasized sustainable interactions between humans and nature, showcasing the "low-intervention" philosophy of the Bai Shui Jiang area [2][12] Group 1: Natural Education Initiatives - The Bai Shui Jiang area is actively engaging local schools in natural education to foster awareness and protection of local wildlife, including the giant panda [1][10][15] - The natural education week, titled "Exploring Local Treasures, Protecting Life's Home," has reached six schools, promoting ecological awareness among students [15][17] - The Bai Shui Jiang Ecological Experience Center offers hands-on experiences related to wildlife, enhancing children's understanding of their natural environment [16][17] Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation - The Bai Shui Jiang area is home to 111 wild giant pandas, accounting for 84% of Gansu's wild panda population and 6% of the national total [8][10] - The region's unique geography, with elevations ranging from 595 meters to 4072 meters, creates a favorable environment for diverse wildlife, including many protected species [8][10] - The article emphasizes the significance of the Bai Shui Jiang area as a crucial ecological corridor connecting Shaanxi and Sichuan, enhancing biodiversity conservation efforts [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "National Park Intelligent Body" by Lenovo Group aims to enhance the protection of the giant panda and its habitat through artificial intelligence, contributing to the goal of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][4]. Group 1: AI Application in National Park Management - Lenovo Group is implementing AI technology in the Sichuan area of the Giant Panda National Park, transforming traditional management methods into a more precise and efficient system [2][6]. - The "National Park Intelligent Body" integrates various advanced technologies, including digital twins and computer vision, to address the diverse needs of park management, research, and public engagement [2][3]. Group 2: Monitoring and Data Management - The intelligent system will feature a comprehensive monitoring system that utilizes computer vision for the identification and dynamic analysis of various wildlife species, achieving over 95% accuracy in identifying giant pandas [3]. - An AI-driven three-dimensional geographic simulation system will enhance the precision, efficiency, and safety of daily inspections within the park [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications for Biodiversity - Lenovo Group's initiatives align with China's broader ecological civilization goals, contributing to the establishment of the world's largest national park system by 2035 [4]. - The collaboration between Lenovo and the Giant Panda National Park is seen as a model for integrating technology into ecological protection, promoting sustainable development [4][6]. Group 4: Previous Initiatives and Future Directions - Since 2021, Lenovo has launched various biodiversity protection projects across China and internationally, showcasing its commitment to ecological conservation [5]. - The ongoing AI upgrades in the Giant Panda National Park signify a shift from isolated digital solutions to a comprehensive "AI + National Park" approach, enhancing biodiversity protection efforts [6].