M资本市场看地方高质量发展 · 西藏篇 GDP增速持续领跑 2023年和2024年,西藏地 区GDP增速分别以9.5%和 6.3%领跑全国;今年上半 年,其7.2%的增速较全国 平均水平高出1.9个百分 点,继续稳居全国第一。 2.9个百分点 今年上半年,西藏金融业 增加值达118.85亿元; 同比增长26.7%,增速 居全国第一,直接拉动西 藏地区GDP增长2.9个百 分点。 115家 在"格桑花行动"计划推 动下,西藏累计筛选确定 入库上市后备企业115家, 其中成熟期企业23家、成 长期企业46家、初创期企 业46家。 西藏经济发展 14% 2024年,西藏22家上市 公司在藏纳税24.83亿 元、占西藏税收收入的 14%,新增在藏投资 5.82亿元。 六个一批 构建区域发展"强磁场" 飞往拉萨的航班上，透过舷窗那一方小小天地，可窥得连绵的雪山，如同地球的脊梁横亘天际，与辽阔苍穹 相接，铺展成一片广袤的高原美景。 在这片神奇的土地上，一场经济变革正在悄然发生。中央给予西藏的金融、税收等优惠政策，犹如春风化 雨，浇灌出蓬勃的经济活力。 西藏全面实行"培育一批、 股改一批、辅导一批、申报 一批、上市一批、做 ...

8月15日是第三个全国生态日，也是"绿水青山就是金山银山"（以下简称"两山"）理念提出20周年的日 子。20年来，"两山"理念不断发展和延伸，拓展出"冰天雪地也是金山银山""碧海银滩也是金山银山"等 科学论述，在"两山"理念指引下我国生态文明建设发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化。践行"两 山"理念，不仅需要对其思想精髓有准确认识，还需要清晰把握实践途径，通畅青年参与渠道。 清晰把握"两山"理念的实践途径 准确认识"两山"理念的思想精髓 从《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷的2005年、2013年等一系列相关论述可知，"两山"理念是一个理论体 系： 一是统筹兼顾论——"既要绿水青山，也要金山银山"，这既是对"只要经济增长，不要环境保护"的传统 经济增长观的批判和超越，又是对"只要环境保护，不要经济增长"的狭隘环保主义保护观的批判和超 越，"两山"理念充分认识到了绿色科技创新和生态文明制度的巨大威力。 二是生态优先论——"宁要绿水青山，不要金山银山"。在条件许可的情况下，要坚持统筹兼顾论；在条 件不许可的情况下，要坚持生态优先论。这是对工业化进程中一度出现的"宁要经济增长，不要环境保 护"的错误观点和做法的严肃批判， ...

Core Concept - The article highlights the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, showcasing Hunan's ecological protection and development efforts through a series of multimedia reports titled "New Lake Chronicles" [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Hunan has implemented targeted ecological restoration strategies for its 14 lakes and reservoirs, resulting in significant improvements such as a 14.3% reduction in total phosphorus concentration in Dongting Lake and an increase in migratory birds to 250,000 [4][6]. - The ecological restoration efforts include the removal of harmful fishing practices and industrial pollution, leading to the revival of local wildlife and ecosystems [4][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance - Hunan has adopted a collaborative governance model to address ecological challenges, exemplified by the joint management of the Water Fubiao Reservoir by Xiangtan and Loudi, which has led to the resolution of 50 administrative public interest lawsuits [11][10]. - The province emphasizes cross-regional cooperation in ecological protection, demonstrating a shift from isolated management to a unified approach [11][10]. Group 3: Cultural Empowerment - Cultural initiatives are being integrated into tourism, with projects like the revitalization of traditional songs and crafts attracting significant visitor numbers, such as over 700,000 annual visitors to Baofeng Lake [13][16]. - The blending of cultural heritage with natural landscapes is driving tourism growth and enhancing local economies, as seen in various regions across Hunan [17][16]. Group 4: Economic Development - Hunan is leveraging its ecological resources to foster green economic development, with initiatives like the East Jianghu Data Industry Park reducing energy costs by 38.5% through innovative cooling methods [18][19]. - The province's focus on sustainable tourism and sports events has led to substantial economic benefits, such as a 418% increase in fishing-related income during the May Day holiday at Liuyue Lake [19][20]. Group 5: Media Impact - The "New Lake Chronicles" series has achieved over 200 million views across various platforms, significantly raising awareness and interest in Hunan's ecological initiatives [23][24]. - The multimedia campaign has successfully engaged both local and international audiences, highlighting Hunan's ecological achievements and attracting tourism [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the former mining area in Tangshan, Nanjing, into a city park demonstrates a successful integration of ecological restoration and economic development, showcasing a model for sustainable urban planning [2][5]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The ecological restoration project began in 2017, focusing on stabilizing the cliff structures without extensive alteration of the mountain [3]. - Approximately 40,000 cubic meters of slope cutting was completed to ensure the stability of the mountain's main structure [3]. - A total of 150,000 cubic meters of waste soil was removed, and 120,000 cubic meters of earth was excavated and filled, raising the average height of the pit area by 1.5 meters to improve soil conditions [3][4]. Group 2: Water Management and Biodiversity - The project includes the construction of various water management facilities such as lakes, ecological ditches, rain gardens, artificial wetlands, and ecological retention pools to create a closed-loop system for water purification [4]. - Grass stacks made from crushed stones and leaves, filled with local plant seeds, were created to enhance biodiversity and provide habitats for wildlife [4]. Group 3: Urban Park Development - The park is designed as an open, shared space for citizens, featuring educational, recreational, and commercial activities, including restaurants, cafes, and a no-power amusement park [5][6]. - The park has attracted over 6 million visitors since its opening in 2019, generating an estimated revenue of 16 million yuan in 2024 from various consumer projects [6]. Group 4: Cultural and Educational Aspects - The park serves as a geological education base, allowing visitors, especially children, to learn about geological processes and the history of mining in the area [7]. - The design incorporates elements that reflect the industrial history of the region, enhancing the cultural significance of the park [7].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yixing from an industrial-focused economy to an eco-friendly tourism destination showcases the successful integration of ecological restoration and economic development [6][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Yixing has initiated projects to restore 40 historical abandoned mining sites, focusing on ecological recovery and landscape enhancement [3][6]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to the recovery of green landscapes, with significant improvements in previously degraded areas [5][6]. - The city has completed the restoration of 11 historical mining sites in 2022, with 13 more scheduled for completion in 2023 [6]. Group 2: Economic Development - The shift from a "stone economy" to a "green economy" has transformed Yixing into a popular tourist destination, leveraging its natural resources [6][5]. - The development of eco-cultural tourism is being integrated with mining site rehabilitation, aiming to attract visitors and enhance local economies [3][5]. - Yixing's commitment to ecological civilization has earned it multiple accolades, including being recognized as a national ecological civilization construction demonstration city [6]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Local residents, such as village leaders and former factory workers, express pride in the ecological recovery and the transformation of their communities [4][5]. - The community's involvement in the restoration projects reflects a collective effort to balance economic benefits with environmental sustainability [6][3]. Group 4: Natural Resources - Yixing is known for its vast bamboo forests and tea plantations, which contribute to its ecological advantages and tourism appeal [2][1]. - The region's natural beauty, characterized by lush greenery and scenic landscapes, is a key factor in attracting tourists [1][2].

Group 1 - The Jiangsu provincial government emphasizes the integration of cultural heritage protection of the Grand Canal with ecological improvement, cultural tourism development, and the construction of "Water Transport Jiangsu" [1] - The construction of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal is highlighted, with the establishment of four 2,000-ton berths at the Shengze terminal, aiming for an annual capacity of 250,000 TEUs and 2.68 million tons of cargo [2] - The government aims to reduce logistics costs and enhance regional competitiveness through improved water transport infrastructure, connecting waterways and enhancing global trade links [2] Group 2 - The government praises the achievements of Jiangsu Hongtai Steel in ultra-low emissions transformation and encourages further investment in large projects [3] - In the semiconductor sector, InnoScience (Suzhou) is urged to strengthen R&D and market expansion to maintain industry leadership [3] - The focus is on promoting green and low-carbon transformation in industries along the Grand Canal, emphasizing high-tech, low-resource consumption, and high-efficiency output [3] Group 3 - The government inspects water environment governance projects along the Grand Canal, reinforcing the commitment to ecological priority and green development [4] - The development of cultural tourism and outdoor recreational spaces along the Grand Canal is encouraged, aiming for a harmonious environment with clean water and green landscapes [4] - The government supports the preservation of historical cultural heritage and the development of new business models in historical districts, emphasizing the importance of protecting old brands and factories [4]

Group 1 - The average concentration of fine particulate matter in Beijing reached 28.5 micrograms per cubic meter in the first half of the year, a year-on-year decrease of 17.4%, marking the best historical level for the same period [1] - Since the 18th National Congress, Beijing has adhered to the "Two Mountains" concept, achieving a 66% reduction in annual average concentration of fine particulate matter from 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024 [1] - The city has stabilized four major air pollutants to meet the national air quality secondary standard [1] Group 2 - Beijing has dynamically eliminated inferior Class V water bodies and urban black and odorous water bodies, with groundwater levels in plain areas rising for nine consecutive years [1] - The city has implemented two rounds of afforestation projects since 2012, adding over 1,600 square kilometers of green space, increasing forest coverage from 38.6% to 44.95% [1] - The number of parks in the city has reached 1,100, allowing residents to connect with nature close to home [1] Group 3 - The proportion of green electricity in Beijing's total electricity consumption has reached 29.3%, an increase of 13 percentage points since 2020, with energy consumption largely achieving coal-free status [2] - The number of new energy vehicles in Beijing has exceeded 1 million, and the total operating mileage of urban rail transit has reached 879 kilometers [2] - The proportion of green travel in the central urban area reached 75.7% in the first half of this year [2]

Core Concept - The article commemorates the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to ecological civilization and integrated management of natural resources [4][6]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The concept of "Two Mountains" promotes a comprehensive and coordinated approach to ecological governance, which includes the integration of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sand [4][6]. - The addition of "sand" to the governance framework reflects a deepening understanding of ecological systems and the need for holistic management [4][6]. - Historical context shows a consistent evolution of this systematic view, starting from the recognition of "mountains, water, forests, fields, and lakes as a community of life" in 2013 to the current comprehensive governance model [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Balance - The article stresses the necessity of achieving both economic growth and ecological advancement, advocating for a new development path that prioritizes ecological preservation and green development [5][6]. - It highlights the importance of top-level design in exploring high-quality development that harmonizes economic and ecological benefits [5][6]. Group 3: Long-term Strategy - The article discusses the long-term nature of ecological restoration, likening it to a chronic illness that requires comprehensive and sustained efforts for effective treatment [6]. - It emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to address environmental issues, integrating various strategies for holistic governance [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The successful case of Uliangsu Lake illustrates the effectiveness of a systematic governance approach, where recognizing the interconnectedness of ecological issues led to significant improvements in the local environment and economy [7][8]. - The article advocates for a dialectical materialist approach to understanding and addressing ecological problems, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive perspective in both thought and action [8].

Core Viewpoint - The "Air Silk Road" initiative, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aims to enhance connectivity among countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on aviation infrastructure, regulatory standards, and cultural exchanges [2][3]. Group 1: Achievements - The "Air Silk Road" has established four world-class airport clusters and ten international aviation hubs, connecting over 100 cities in 65 participating countries. From January to June 2023, flights between China and these countries totaled 168,000, with 23.04 million passengers and 718,000 tons of cargo transported, marking increases of 15.3%, 9.8%, and 180.7% respectively compared to 2019 [3][4]. - China has signed bilateral air transport agreements with 107 countries and established a comprehensive cooperation framework with various nations and regional organizations, enhancing the policy and standard systems for high-quality development of the "Air Silk Road" [4][5]. Group 2: Development Experience - The development experience of the "Air Silk Road" is summarized in four principles: maintaining openness and inclusivity, promoting equitable and inclusive development, driving innovation for enhanced growth, and prioritizing ecological sustainability [6][7]. - The initiative emphasizes collaborative efforts, ensuring that development benefits are shared fairly among participating countries, and advocates for a balanced approach to mutual interests and core concerns [7][8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The next phase of the "Air Silk Road" will focus on solidifying cooperation foundations, expanding collaboration areas, and enhancing policy communication to foster high-quality development in civil aviation among participating countries [9][10]. - The initiative aims to transform the "Air Silk Road" into a pathway for prosperity, safety, and cultural exchange, benefiting the peoples of all involved nations [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological development and the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits in Jiangxi province, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during his visit [1] - Jiangxi has a forest coverage rate of 63.35%, with a total forestry output value nearing 700 billion yuan [1] - The province is accelerating the construction of a national ecological civilization pilot zone and exploring pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [1] Group 2 - Chongyi County has a high forest coverage rate of 87.32% and is piloting sustainable forest management, improving average annual growth rates for both coniferous and broadleaf forests [2] - The average annual growth rate for pine forests increased from 0.72 cubic meters to over 1 cubic meter per mu, while broadleaf forests improved from 0.3 cubic meters to 0.5 cubic meters per mu [2] - Jiangxi is recognized as a key province for sustainable forest management trials, promoting a cooperative model between state-owned and collective forests [2] Group 3 - In Wan'an County, the oil tea industry is thriving, with government subsidies facilitating the expansion of processing facilities and improvements in production techniques [3] - Jiangxi accounts for over 25% of the national output of camellia oil, with initiatives underway to enhance quality and brand influence [4] - The provincial government aims to increase the income of 2 million households by over 3,000 yuan each by the end of the year through the promotion of the oil tea industry [4] Group 4 - Jiangxi is advancing the quality upgrade of specialty forestry industries, including oil tea and bamboo, through the establishment of a 10,000 mu forestry industry technology demonstration park [5] - The park is successfully trialing high-value forest products, such as edible fungi, leveraging technology and talent [5] Group 5 - Jiangxi is implementing a "green book" system to support new project developments, allowing companies to secure financing based on forestry operating rights [6] - Since June 2024, Jiangxi has issued forestry operating rights certificates, attracting capital into eco-tourism and forest health industries [6] - The province has issued a total of 38.707 billion yuan in forestry-related loans, with cumulative transaction values for ecological products exceeding 138 billion yuan [6][7]