编者按 生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。然而，在全球气候变化、栖息地破坏、过度开发等因素的影 响下，生物多样性正面临前所未有的威胁。如何加强生物多样性保护，推动人与自然和谐共生，已成为 全球关注的紧迫议题。本报自今日起编发一组有关生物多样性保护的稿件，以飨读者 。 习近平主席在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会上指出："'万物各得其和以生，各得 其养以成'。生物多样性使地球充满生机，也是人类生存和发展的基础。" 从生态系统的稳态维持到物种资源的存续演化，再到遗传信息的世代传递，生物多样性承载着为人类提 供食物供给、水源净化、气候调节等基础生态服务的功能，也蕴含着巨大的经济价值与文化内涵。当前 生物多样性保护已成为实现可持续发展目标的核心议题。本文基于生态学原理与实践经验，从保护生态 环境、改善生态质量、挖掘资源潜力三个维度，探讨生物多样性保护与生产力发展的协同路径。 保护生态环境，夯实生物多样性维护的基础 生态系统的完整性是生物多样性存续的前提，其结构与功能的稳定直接决定着生产力的可持续供给。构 建科学的保护体系需从生态系统、物种与遗传资源三个层级协同推进。 生态价值产品实现是将生态系统服务 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the "Shandong Province Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2025-2030)" aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection and management in Shandong Province [2][3] - The plan sets a target for 2030 to significantly reduce major factors affecting biodiversity, effectively mitigate the loss and threats to biodiversity, and establish a basic spatial pattern for biodiversity protection [2][3] - The action plan outlines four priority areas: mainstreaming biodiversity, addressing threats to biodiversity loss, enhancing sustainable use and benefit-sharing, and modernizing biodiversity governance capabilities [3][4] Group 1: Overall Goals - By 2030, significant reductions in major factors affecting biodiversity are expected, with a basic spatial pattern for biodiversity protection established [2] - The plan aims for at least 4.5% of the province's land area to be designated as natural protected areas and a minimum of 20,600 square kilometers for ecological protection red lines [2] Group 2: Priority Areas - Mainstreaming biodiversity involves improving policy and regulatory frameworks, establishing long-term mechanisms, and enhancing public participation [3] - Addressing biodiversity loss includes measures for ecological space protection, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable resource use [3][4] - Sustainable use and benefit-sharing initiatives focus on enhancing the sustainable management of agricultural and forestry resources and exploring pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [4] - Modernizing biodiversity governance includes improving monitoring and evaluation methods, enhancing law enforcement, and fostering international cooperation [4]

日前，湖南省生态环境厅为2024年度省级生物多样性保护优秀案例颁发了证书。其中"崀山大黄花虾脊兰野外保育技术实验研究"被评为湖南省2024年度 生物多样性保护和可持续利用优秀实践成果。 "崀山大黄花虾脊兰野外保育技术实验研究"被评为湖南省2024年度生物多样性保护和可持续利用优秀实践成果（崀山风景名胜区管理局供图） 绽放的大黄花虾脊兰（崀山风景名胜区管理局供图） 据悉，新宁县还将继续扩大大黄花虾脊兰野外培育的规模，通过野外保育，在合理利用的前提下，为相关产业提供可持续的资源，促进地方经济发展。 同时，进行大黄花虾脊兰的迁地保育和野外回归试验，为大黄花虾脊兰的野外培育及异地保存提供科学依据，扩大其种群，恢复其生境，为生态系统的稳定 和平衡提供保障。 技术人员给大黄花虾脊兰人工授粉（崀山风景名胜区管理局供图） 大黄花虾脊兰是国家一级保护植物，被科学界称为"植物中的金丝猴"，被《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》列为极危物种。目前，国内仅在台 湾、浙江、江西、安徽、湖南等省局部山区有分布。大黄花虾脊兰不仅结实率极低，种子萌发率也不高，再加上对生态环境要求严格、人为过度采挖等因 素，导致其野生种群极其稀少。 为保护这 ...

"万物共生，和美永续"是2025年国际生物多样性日的主题。本次活动通过室内展览和室外活动两个环节，以成果发布、互动体验和户外放生等形式，全方位 展示济南市在生物多样性保护领域的探索与实践，旨在凝聚政府、企业、社会组织和公众力量，推动生态文明理念深入人心，鼓励社会各界共同参与到生物 多样性保护行动中来。 齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点 李殷婷 5月22日上午，"万物共生，和美永续——济南市2025年国际生物多样性日宣传活动"在柳埠文旅驿站举行。 生物种类"家底"更厚 5月22日国际生物多样性日，是一个提醒我们关注全球生物多样性保护，促进人与自然和谐共生的重要时刻。今年国际生物多样性日的主题为"万物共生 和 美永续"，呼吁各缔约国以人与自然和谐共生之道，创和美永续之路。 作为集山泉湖河城于一体的城市，济南生物多样性十分丰富。近年来，济南市委、市政府高度重视生物多样性保护工作，将生物多样性融入生态文明建设全 过程，与绿色发展、减污降碳等协同发力，在政策法规、生态空间生态环境监管、迁地保护、生态保护修复、监测网络建设、科普宣传等方面持续高标准推 进。 通过一系列行之有效的举措，济南市野生动植物多样性不断丰富。济南市生态环境局党组 ...

Core Insights - Haikou City in Hainan Province has launched five innovative institutional integration cases to promote the implementation of core policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port, pressure testing for customs closure operations, industrial development, and optimization of the business environment [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - The five innovative cases include: electronic bills of lading reshaping offshore bulk trade processes, "cross-border capital + industrial agglomeration" financial innovation development model for the free trade port, implementation of foreign employment units and foreign credit rating assessment, multi-faceted efforts to create a harmonious biodiversity protection practice in Haikou, and establishing an efficient rescue and rapid exit mechanism for small and micro enterprises [1][2] Group 2: Trade Facilitation - The electronic bill of lading case is a typical example of promoting trade facilitation, utilizing blockchain technology to trace the authenticity of trade and ownership of goods, reducing international settlement time from 3-7 days to 1 day [1] - The use of digital encryption technology for operational authorization enhances the clarity of the electronic bill of lading process, reduces the risk of data tampering, and lowers the risk control costs for banks regarding the authenticity of bills of lading [1] Group 3: Offshore Trade Significance - Offshore trade is a highly specialized form of international trade, crucial for linking domestic and international markets and enhancing global resource allocation capabilities [2] - Bulk trade constitutes a major form of global shipping trade, with bulk carriers accounting for over 40% of the total global shipping capacity [2] - As of now, 46 bulk trades have been conducted through Haikou's developed electronic bill of lading system, with a total volume exceeding 7.5 million tons, expanding to various categories including photovoltaic and cement [2] Group 4: Future Directions - Haikou will continue to optimize the innovation ecosystem, encouraging more market entities and social forces to participate in institutional innovation, and increasing the promotion and application of innovative results to benefit the public [2]