Core Insights - The 2025 Global Coastal Forum focused on "Biodiversity Finance and Blue Economy," aiming to explore innovative paths for financial support in biodiversity protection and blue economy development [1][2] - Yancheng, recognized for its "World Natural Heritage" and "International Wetland City" status, has made significant progress in biodiversity protection and green energy development, with a projected new energy generation capacity exceeding 20 million kilowatts by 2025 [1] - There is a substantial global financing gap for biodiversity, necessitating the establishment of a multi-layered and multi-entity biodiversity finance system [1][2] Group 1 - The forum gathered representatives from various sectors, including government, international organizations, financial institutions, research institutes, and enterprises, to discuss sustainable development in coastal areas [1] - The Vice Mayor of Yancheng highlighted the city's commitment to green finance and sustainable industrial development [1] - The forum emphasized the importance of integrating biodiversity finance into economic strategies to achieve a win-win situation for both protection and development [2] Group 2 - Four significant outcomes were announced, including a biodiversity credit accounting report, a risk management guide for offshore wind projects, a methodology for greenhouse gas voluntary reduction projects, and a successful case of ecological product value realization [3] - Signing ceremonies for biodiversity credit subscriptions, loan approvals for wind energy projects, and carbon credit transactions marked substantial progress in market-oriented ecological product value realization [3] - The roundtable discussion highlighted Yancheng's practices as valuable experiences for balancing ecological protection and economic development globally [4] Group 3 - The forum provided a platform for policy dialogue, outcome announcements, and sharing of practical cases, contributing new ideas for global biodiversity finance and blue economy development [4] - The event showcased Yancheng's innovative vitality as a model for green low-carbon development and offered practical solutions to achieve the "Kunming-Montreal Framework" goals [4]

Group 1: Green Development Consensus - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states share a consensus on protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development [1] - China has strengthened cooperation with other SCO member countries in the field of green development, contributing to sustainable economic and social development [1] Group 2: Ecological Cooperation and Innovations - A "Photovoltaic + Cotton Water and Fertilizer Integration" demonstration area has been established in Uzbekistan, significantly increasing cotton yields by over 200% through Chinese irrigation technology [2] - China and Uzbekistan have signed an ecological governance agreement to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea [2] - The China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center is actively involved in Mongolia's "Billion Trees Plan" [2][3] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The Akmolinsk Wind Power Project in Kazakhstan has a total installed capacity of 221 MW, providing 843 million kWh of green electricity annually, reducing CO2 emissions by 686,600 tons [4] - SCO countries contribute half of the global renewable energy installed capacity, with a total of 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024, which is 14.5 times that at the organization's inception [4][5] Group 4: Biodiversity Protection - China is actively promoting biodiversity protection and has collaborated with SCO member states to protect species like the snow leopard [6] - The number of snow leopards in Pakistan is increasing due to cooperative efforts among SCO countries [6] Group 5: Coral and Marine Ecosystem Protection - Chinese enterprises have implemented innovative designs for artificial breakwaters in Sri Lanka, creating suitable conditions for coral growth and enhancing marine biodiversity [7] - The construction of the Hunutlu Power Plant in Turkey prioritized ecological protection, ensuring the natural breeding of endangered sea turtles [7] Group 6: Overall Green Cooperation - China and other SCO countries are collaborating on various green initiatives, including desertification prevention, clean energy cooperation, and rare species protection, to promote regional ecological improvement and global environmental governance [8]

Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity is essential for human survival and development, facing unprecedented threats due to climate change, habitat destruction, and overexploitation, making its protection a global priority [1][2]. Group 1: Protecting the Ecological Environment - The integrity of ecosystems is fundamental for biodiversity, requiring a collaborative approach across ecosystem, species, and genetic resource levels [3]. - China has established a natural protection system centered on national parks and nature reserves, which needs further systematic enhancement [3]. - A dynamic monitoring platform utilizing remote sensing and ground observation is essential for real-time monitoring of ecosystem structures and functions, exemplified by the 3D monitoring system in the Ruoergai Wetlands [3]. Group 2: Species Protection - Species protection is central to biodiversity conservation, necessitating differentiated and precise protection strategies [4]. - For widely distributed and dominant species, in-situ and ex-situ conservation, along with ecological corridor construction, are vital to prevent population decline due to habitat fragmentation [4]. - The successful recovery of the Hainan gibbon population from 7 to 42 individuals demonstrates the effectiveness of comprehensive protection measures [4]. Group 3: Improving Ecological Quality - Pollution control and ecological protection are interrelated, requiring innovative production methods and lifestyle changes to alleviate biodiversity protection pressures [5]. - The implementation of clean production and ecological agriculture can significantly reduce pollution and enhance environmental quality, with PM2.5 levels dropping to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [5]. - The establishment of environmental education systems and community initiatives has led to a 16.7% reduction in dry waste in Shanghai, indirectly benefiting biodiversity [6]. Group 4: Exploring Ecological Potential - Establishing a market mechanism for ecological value is crucial for sustainable biodiversity protection, focusing on the economic valuation of ecosystem services [7]. - Technological advancements, such as satellite remote sensing, are essential for real-time monitoring of biodiversity dynamics [7]. - The development of ecological industries, like eco-tourism, can generate significant revenue while maintaining ecosystem stability, as seen in Yunnan's Pudacuo National Park with an annual income of 180 million yuan [7]. Group 5: Traditional Ecological Culture - Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into modern conservation practices can enhance biodiversity protection efforts [8]. - The establishment of ecological compensation and damage compensation systems is vital for ensuring the sustainable use of biological resources [8]. - The New Anjiang model of ecological compensation has become a national example, expanding to 20 river basins and demonstrating effective cross-province ecological protection [8]. Group 6: Synergy Between Biodiversity Protection and Productivity Development - The collaboration among government, enterprises, and the public is essential for creating a virtuous cycle of protection, utilization, and value addition in biodiversity [9].

Core Points - The article discusses the "Shandong Province Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2025-2030)" aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection and management in Shandong Province [2][3] - The plan sets a target for 2030 to significantly reduce major factors affecting biodiversity, effectively mitigate the loss and threats to biodiversity, and establish a basic spatial pattern for biodiversity protection [2][3] - The action plan outlines four priority areas: mainstreaming biodiversity, addressing threats to biodiversity loss, enhancing sustainable use and benefit-sharing, and modernizing biodiversity governance capabilities [3][4] Group 1: Overall Goals - By 2030, significant reductions in major factors affecting biodiversity are expected, with a basic spatial pattern for biodiversity protection established [2] - The plan aims for at least 4.5% of the province's land area to be designated as natural protected areas and a minimum of 20,600 square kilometers for ecological protection red lines [2] Group 2: Priority Areas - Mainstreaming biodiversity involves improving policy and regulatory frameworks, establishing long-term mechanisms, and enhancing public participation [3] - Addressing biodiversity loss includes measures for ecological space protection, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable resource use [3][4] - Sustainable use and benefit-sharing initiatives focus on enhancing the sustainable management of agricultural and forestry resources and exploring pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [4] - Modernizing biodiversity governance includes improving monitoring and evaluation methods, enhancing law enforcement, and fostering international cooperation [4]

日前，湖南省生态环境厅为2024年度省级生物多样性保护优秀案例颁发了证书。其中"崀山大黄花虾脊兰野外保育技术实验研究"被评为湖南省2024年度 生物多样性保护和可持续利用优秀实践成果。 "崀山大黄花虾脊兰野外保育技术实验研究"被评为湖南省2024年度生物多样性保护和可持续利用优秀实践成果（崀山风景名胜区管理局供图） 绽放的大黄花虾脊兰（崀山风景名胜区管理局供图） 据悉，新宁县还将继续扩大大黄花虾脊兰野外培育的规模，通过野外保育，在合理利用的前提下，为相关产业提供可持续的资源，促进地方经济发展。 同时，进行大黄花虾脊兰的迁地保育和野外回归试验，为大黄花虾脊兰的野外培育及异地保存提供科学依据，扩大其种群，恢复其生境，为生态系统的稳定 和平衡提供保障。 技术人员给大黄花虾脊兰人工授粉（崀山风景名胜区管理局供图） 大黄花虾脊兰是国家一级保护植物，被科学界称为"植物中的金丝猴"，被《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》列为极危物种。目前，国内仅在台 湾、浙江、江西、安徽、湖南等省局部山区有分布。大黄花虾脊兰不仅结实率极低，种子萌发率也不高，再加上对生态环境要求严格、人为过度采挖等因 素，导致其野生种群极其稀少。 为保护这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event "All Things Coexist, Beautiful and Sustainable" held in Jinan on May 22 aims to promote biodiversity conservation and encourage public participation in ecological civilization initiatives [4][5]. Group 1: Biodiversity in Jinan - Jinan has a rich biodiversity, with 394 species of terrestrial wild animals, including 15 species of national first-level protected animals and 68 species of national second-level protected animals [7]. - The city has integrated biodiversity into its ecological civilization construction, focusing on green development and pollution reduction through various measures [5][7]. - Recent surveys in priority biodiversity protection areas recorded 2,051 species, including 15 national second-level protected animals and 8 rare and endangered plants [7]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The event showcased local technology, including a "robot dog" equipped with a portable laser radar monitoring device for forest monitoring, enhancing biodiversity monitoring efficiency [8][12]. - The robot can collect data on tree metrics and transmit it in real-time, indicating a shift towards precision and intelligent biodiversity monitoring [12]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Six local citizens were recognized as biodiversity protection ambassadors, each contributing uniquely to conservation efforts through various initiatives [13][15]. - These ambassadors aim to inspire more community involvement in biodiversity protection, highlighting the diverse ecological efforts in Jinan [15]. Group 4: Practical Initiatives - The event included a release of rehabilitated wild animals, symbolizing the harmony between humans and nature [16]. - Jinan has a significant number of ancient trees, with 4,532 recognized, emphasizing the city's commitment to preserving its natural heritage [16].

Core Insights - Haikou City in Hainan Province has launched five innovative institutional integration cases to promote the implementation of core policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port, pressure testing for customs closure operations, industrial development, and optimization of the business environment [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - The five innovative cases include: electronic bills of lading reshaping offshore bulk trade processes, "cross-border capital + industrial agglomeration" financial innovation development model for the free trade port, implementation of foreign employment units and foreign credit rating assessment, multi-faceted efforts to create a harmonious biodiversity protection practice in Haikou, and establishing an efficient rescue and rapid exit mechanism for small and micro enterprises [1][2] Group 2: Trade Facilitation - The electronic bill of lading case is a typical example of promoting trade facilitation, utilizing blockchain technology to trace the authenticity of trade and ownership of goods, reducing international settlement time from 3-7 days to 1 day [1] - The use of digital encryption technology for operational authorization enhances the clarity of the electronic bill of lading process, reduces the risk of data tampering, and lowers the risk control costs for banks regarding the authenticity of bills of lading [1] Group 3: Offshore Trade Significance - Offshore trade is a highly specialized form of international trade, crucial for linking domestic and international markets and enhancing global resource allocation capabilities [2] - Bulk trade constitutes a major form of global shipping trade, with bulk carriers accounting for over 40% of the total global shipping capacity [2] - As of now, 46 bulk trades have been conducted through Haikou's developed electronic bill of lading system, with a total volume exceeding 7.5 million tons, expanding to various categories including photovoltaic and cement [2] Group 4: Future Directions - Haikou will continue to optimize the innovation ecosystem, encouraging more market entities and social forces to participate in institutional innovation, and increasing the promotion and application of innovative results to benefit the public [2]