Core Points - The G20 summit in Johannesburg successfully adopted a joint declaration despite pressure from the United States, marking the first time a declaration was passed on the opening day of the summit [1][3] - The declaration emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and calls for increased support for developing countries to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development [2][5] Group 1 - The declaration consists of 122 points, highlighting the urgency of climate action and the commitment to triple global renewable energy capacity [2][5] - It includes a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [5] - The declaration reiterates the importance of multilateralism and calls for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [5] Group 2 - South Africa's government has expressed a willingness to maintain cooperation with the United States, despite the latter's absence from the summit [2] - The transition of the G20 presidency to the United States will not occur at the summit due to the lack of appropriate representation from the U.S. [2]

中新社约翰内斯堡11月22日电 (记者孙翔)二十国集团(G20)领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡 开幕，当日即通过《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》。 会议前夕，美国驻南非大使馆照会南非政府，重申美方不会参加此次峰会，并反对在未经美方同意 下"以二十国集团共识为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"。南非政府随即表示，美方已因抵制峰会而失 去"发言"资格，南非不会屈服于美方胁迫。 在被问及与美国的轮值主席国交接安排时，拉莫拉指出，鉴于美方未按外交惯例派出相应级别代表参 会，南非不会在峰会现场举行轮值主席国交接仪式。他强调，美国作为G20成员，理应由国家元首或部 长级官员参加峰会。 拉莫拉表示，南非始终秉持开放与友好态度，愿与美方继续保持合作。交接仪式将于峰会结束后在南非 国际关系与合作部举行，也可在美方提出请求后，于南非境内其他适当地点进行。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） G20轮值主席国南非总统拉马福萨在开幕式致辞结束时引用古罗马历史学家的名言"非洲总有新事物出 现"，"调整"会议议程，呼吁各方将通过峰会宣言作为当日的首项议程。按惯例，G20领导人宣言通常 在峰会闭幕之际才正式通过。 在约堡峰会首日，这份 ...

2025.11.23 宣言要点包括： 据央视新闻，二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡开幕。南非国际关系与合作部长罗纳德·拉莫拉在当天下午召开的记者发布会 上表示，与会各方已就会议核心议程达成共识，并通过《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》。 这是G20峰会首次于开幕当日通过联合宣言。会议前夕，美国驻南非大使馆照会南非政府，重申美方不会参加此次峰会，并反对在未经美方同意下"以二 十国集团共识为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"。南非政府随即表示，美方已因抵制峰会而失去"发言"资格，南非不会屈服于美方胁迫。 峰会宣言共包含122条内容，强调通过多边合作应对全球挑战，并呼吁加强对发展中国家的支持，以推动包容性增长与可持续发展。 南非总统发言人文森特·马格韦尼亚表示，宣言的顺利通过表明各国正以实际行动加强协作、支持多边主义。他强调，世界是休戚与共的大家庭，任何国 家在追求发展目标的进程中都不可能独行。此次峰会也再次彰显了多边主义的重要性。 美国是下一任G20轮值主席国。此前据了解，美方计划仅派驻南非大使馆临时代办出席轮值主席国交接仪式，遭到南非政府拒绝。马格韦尼亚表示，这一 安排对于南非来说"不可 ...

来源：智通财经 国际经济合作主要论坛、二十国集团（G20）领导人第20次峰会于11月22日至23日在南非经济中心约翰内斯堡举行。 今年是G20峰会首次在非洲大陆举行，主题是"团结、平等、可持续"，具体议程围绕构建更加包容、公平、可持续的全球未来展开。 据央视新闻报道，南非总统拉马福萨在开幕不久后宣布，峰会宣言已获绝大多数成员国通过，尽管美国方面持反对立场，但宣言的通过彰显了二十国集团成 员在应对共同挑战、推动团结合作方面的坚定决心。 南非政府因2023年12月向国际法院起诉以色列在加沙地带实施种族灭绝而开罪前者。11月19日，针对美国政府照会要求南非不得推动峰会发布共识宣言，南 非方面表示美方因缺席峰会失去发言资格，不会屈服于美方胁迫。 作为该机制的主要创世成员，美国副总统万斯代替原定出席的特朗普参会，俄罗斯总统普京及阿根廷总统米莱因故改由高级别代表参与。 上周，拉马福萨曾公开表示，食品和能源价格上涨、债务负担和贸易冲突等问题正加剧全球贫富分化，债务脆弱性限制了中低收入国家的财政空间、增长潜 力以及解决贫困与不平的能力。南非期待本次峰会就应对这一问题作出政治承诺。 为期两天的议程有望为下一轮主席国周期提供制度 ...

Core Points - The G20 summit in Johannesburg has successfully adopted a joint declaration, marking the first time this has occurred on the opening day of the summit [1][2] - The declaration emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and calls for increased support for developing countries to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development [1][2] Group 1: Declaration Highlights - Climate Action: Acknowledges the urgency of addressing climate change and supports efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [3] - Debt Issues: Commits to strengthening the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden on developing countries [4] - Inclusive Growth: Emphasizes the need for broad-based development, enhancing industrial value addition, and equitable access to critical mineral resources [5] - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and calls for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [5]

Core Viewpoint - The G20 summit in Johannesburg has successfully adopted a joint declaration, emphasizing multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and support for developing countries, despite opposition from the United States [3][5]. Group 1: Declaration Highlights - Climate Action: Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [6]. - Debt Issues: Commitment to strengthen the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate high debt pressures on developing countries [7]. - Inclusive Growth: Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [8]. - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [9].

Group 1 - The core theme of the G20 summit is "unity, equality, and sustainability," focusing on enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, funding for a just energy transition, and utilizing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development [2][3] - The G20, established in 1999, consists of major economies including China, the United States, and the European Union, among others, highlighting its significance in global economic governance [2] - South Africa will assume the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, with the United States taking over from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 [2] Group 2 - The summit declaration emphasizes the urgency of climate action, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [3] - There is a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [3] - The declaration stresses the importance of inclusive growth, promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [3] - A reaffirmation of multilateralism is made, urging countries to work together to address common global challenges [3]

在应对气候变化领域，中国是多边主义的坚定拥护者、国际合作的积极推动者、低碳技术的主要贡献 者、绿色转型的重要引领者。中国始终积极落实《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《巴黎协定》，落实 2030年国家自主贡献取得显著成效，提前完成风电、太阳能发电总装机容量和森林蓄积量等目标。截至 2025年10月底，中国已与43个发展中国家签署55份气候变化南南合作谅解备忘录。中国已向《联合国气 候变化框架公约》秘书处提交了2035年国家自主贡献目标，历史性地扩展到全经济范围、包括所有温室 气体。"中国在全球能源转型中的影响力不断提升""为全球特别是发展中国家应对气候变化作出了重要 贡献""激励其他国家共同追求更可持续的未来"……国际社会普遍认为，中国以负责任大国的担当和务 实举措成为全球气候治理领域的关键引领者。 气候变化是全球性挑战，需要各方共同努力。中共二十届四中全会审议通过"十五五"规划建议，对建设 美丽中国作出重要部署。中国将加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，为应对气候变化作出更大贡献。发达 国家也应承担历史责任，带头率先大幅减排，为发展中国家提供资金技术和能力建设支持。期待各方在 COP30达成新的共识，维护气候多边进程 ...

美国是下一任G20轮值主席国。此前据媒体报道，美方计划仅派驻南非大使馆临时代办出席轮值主席国 交接仪式，遭到南非政府拒绝。马格韦尼亚表示，这一安排对于南非来说"不可接受"。 二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡开幕。南非国际关系与合作部长罗纳德· 拉莫拉在当天下午召开的记者发布会上表示，与会各方已就会议核心议程达成共识，并通过《二十国集 团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》。 这是G20峰会首次于开幕当日通过联合宣言。会议前夕，美国驻南非大使馆照会南非政府，重申美方不 会参加此次峰会，并反对在未经美方同意下"以二十国集团共识为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"。南非政 府随即表示，美方已因抵制峰会而失去"发言"资格，南非不会屈服于美方胁迫。 峰会宣言共包含122条内容，强调通过多边合作应对全球挑战，并呼吁加强对发展中国家的支持，以推 动包容性增长与可持续发展。 南非总统发言人文森特·马格韦尼亚当天在接受新华社记者采访时表示，宣言的顺利通过表明各国正以 实际行动加强协作、支持多边主义。他强调，世界是休戚与共的大家庭，任何国家在追求发展目标的进 程中都不可能独行。此次峰会也再次彰显了多边主义的重要性。 在 ...

Core Points - The G20 Leaders' Summit declaration has been approved by the majority of member countries, despite opposition from the United States [1][4] - The summit emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and aims to send a strong signal that it can yield results [4][5] Group 1: Summit Themes and Priorities - The summit is themed "Unity, Equality, and Sustainability" and focuses on four main priorities: enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, funding for a just energy transition, and achieving inclusive growth through the utilization of critical minerals [4][5] - The first phase of the summit addresses inclusive and sustainable economic growth, while the second phase focuses on climate and disaster response capabilities [6] Group 2: Climate and Debt Issues - The declaration recognizes the urgency of addressing climate change and supports efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [5] - There is a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [5] Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation - The summit reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and calls for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [5] - South Africa will assume the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, with the United States taking over from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 [7]