Core Insights - The World Trade Organization's report highlights the significant impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on global trade dynamics, emphasizing the need for multilateral cooperation to ensure inclusive growth rather than exacerbating disparities [1][5] Group 1: Opportunities and Potential of AI in Trade - AI technologies can enhance efficiency in various sectors such as consulting and R&D, potentially increasing global total factor productivity by an additional 0.68% annually [1] - By 2040, global trade is projected to increase by 34% to 37%, with global GDP rising by 12% to 13%, and trade in digitally deliverable services, including AI services, expected to grow by 42% [1] - AI can optimize supply chains, improve customs and compliance efficiency, reduce cross-border communication costs, and assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in entering international markets [1][2] Group 2: AI's Role in Market Participation - 90% of companies utilizing AI report trade benefits, with 56% indicating improved risk management capabilities [2] - AI can facilitate broader market participation, particularly benefiting SMEs and developing countries by overcoming barriers such as high compliance costs and insufficient market information [2] - The technology can provide new export opportunities for low-income countries through remote services and online applications [2] Group 3: Risks and Challenges Posed by AI - AI may exacerbate the digital divide, with high-income economies having advanced capabilities compared to low-income countries, potentially leading to a 14% income growth in high-income countries versus only 8% in low-income countries by 2040 [3] - The disparity in AI adoption rates, with over 60% in large enterprises compared to 41% in small enterprises, highlights the challenges faced by lower-income economies [3] - AI's impact on labor markets could threaten jobs in sectors like translation and customer support, which are crucial for low-income countries' export opportunities [3] Group 4: Policy Recommendations for Inclusive Growth - Countries are urged to prepare policies, infrastructure, and capacity building to support AI development, including maintaining low tariffs and open markets [4] - Investment in education and training programs for AI, as well as improvements in data governance and infrastructure, are essential to bridge the skills gap [4] - Support for SMEs in AI adoption and a balanced approach to intellectual property and competition policies are necessary to prevent market concentration [4] Group 5: Importance of International Cooperation - The report stresses the need for enhanced international cooperation in AI governance, particularly in trade-related aspects, to avoid regulatory fragmentation [5] - Inclusive collaboration should involve both high-income and low-income countries in the global AI governance framework [5] - Strategic actions today will determine AI's future impact, with proactive measures potentially transforming AI into a driver of global trade and inclusive growth [5]

Group 1 - The second China-ASEAN Youth Leaders Roundtable Dialogue was held in Nanning, emphasizing the importance of youth in shaping the future and leading societal development in the era of artificial intelligence [1][2] - The event featured the issuance of certificates to 30 selected youth leaders from China and ASEAN countries, representing a diverse range of sectors including business, youth organizations, and professional fields [2] - The dialogue focused on themes such as digital transformation, sustainable development, and inclusive growth, aiming to deepen partnerships and create more opportunities for youth engagement [2] Group 2 - The ASEAN Secretary-General highlighted the challenges and opportunities faced by youth today, encouraging them to unite, collaborate, and observe the world with unique perspectives to better serve societal development [2] - The roundtable aimed to foster cooperation and mutual understanding among youth from different countries, thereby promoting friendly relations between China and ASEAN [2]

Core Insights - The WTO's 2025 World Trade Report highlights the evolving relationship between AI and international trade, emphasizing AI's potential to drive inclusive growth and significantly enhance global trade value by nearly 40% by 2040 [1] Group 1: AI's Impact on Trade and Growth - AI is expected to serve as a catalyst for more inclusive growth by lowering trade costs and expanding access to global markets, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [2] - The report forecasts that AI could lead to a substantial increase in global trade and GDP, with trade expected to rise by 34% to 37% by 2040, and digital services trade, including AI services, projected to grow by 42% [3] - AI's development and application are anticipated to contribute to global GDP growth, with increases ranging from 12% to 13% across different scenarios [4] Group 2: Trade's Role in AI Innovation - Trade can facilitate the diffusion of AI innovation, with a strong correlation between the growth of digital services trade and cross-border AI patent citations, indicating knowledge flow [5] - In 2023, the global trade value of AI-related inputs, including raw materials and semiconductors, reached $2.3 trillion, highlighting the importance of international markets for AI development [4] Group 3: Challenges and Policy Considerations - The report warns that the impact of AI on inclusive growth depends on the design of trade and related policies, as disparities in policy adoption between countries can exacerbate structural gaps, particularly regarding the digital divide [6][7] - High-income and upper-middle-income economies have more advanced policy frameworks for AI and digital trade, while low-income economies are lagging, limiting their ability to harness AI's potential [7] - The WTO emphasizes the need for targeted government support and international cooperation in policy adoption to ensure that trade continues to be a force for inclusive progress in the AI era [8]

外媒热议：支持多边主义、维护区域稳定，上合组织发挥重要作用 中新网9月1日电 灯火海河畔，津门纳百川。8月31日至9月1日，中国天津迎来"上合时刻"。 多家外媒指出，本次上合组织天津峰会的举行具有重要意义，旨在加强成员国协同交流，促进各国民众 之间的友好交往。上合组织正在以"上合行动"践行真正的多边主义，在维护区域稳定、促进包容性增长 等方面，发挥着极为重要的作用。 8月31日，天津，一名工作人员从2025年上海合作组织峰会主会场外的景观花坛旁经过。当日，2025年 上海合作组织峰会在天津举行。中新社记者 佟郁 摄 海河之滨，合作成果世界瞩目 8月31日，天津，市民在2025年上海合作组织峰会主会场外自拍。当日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在天 津举行。中新社记者 佟郁 摄 和合之音：践行真正的多边主义 据巴基斯坦《黎明报》报道，巴基斯坦副总理兼外长达尔认为，上合组织已成为欧亚地区的重要平台， 秉持互信互利原则，谋求共同发展，不断推进贸易往来、能源安全、互联互通、人文交流等领域的合 作。 "对于多极化世界而言，上合组织在支持多边主义、维护区域稳定和促进包容性增长方面发挥的作用， 比以往任何时候都更加重要。"达尔 ...

巴新资源与能源商会主席斯马雷在活动期间，见证新爱尔兰省马尔玛部族代表在纽蒙特公司展位向企业 高管与官员赠送传统项链"米斯"，象征持续和平协作、共创美好未来。斯马雷表示，过去五十年最辉煌 的成功故事当属巴新土地所有者公司的崛起。这些企业从零起步发展壮大，成为巴新如今运营最佳、最 成功的部分企业。它们为国际巨头提供世界级服务，由数千名土地所有者共同持股，切实惠及基层家 庭、社区与国家。本届资源周将展现所有土地所有者公司的发展历程、成功经验及社区贡献，为全民共 庆成就、推动企业再攀高峰提供平台。商会邀请所有土地所有者公司前来展示成果、探讨挑战、拓展人 脉，助力企业实现更高质量发展。 《国民报》7月29日报道，巴新总理马拉佩昨日为巴新资源周揭幕并发表讲话，称采矿业引领国家发 展，强调各省矿业、石油和能源项目的影响力。 马拉佩指出，自独立以来，矿业、石油和能源项目为学校、医院和道路建设作出了贡献。马拉佩呼吁， 将包容性增长和公平伙伴关系作为讨论核心，同时聚焦共同繁荣与国家进步。马拉佩表示，回顾巴新的 国家发展历程，矿业、石油和能源的采矿业始终是巴新经济驱动力，未来仍将如此。本周各位参会嘉宾 将听到采矿业企业、地方企业与 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of sustainable economic empowerment for South Africa's transformation and the need for innovative and adaptive policies to ensure economic growth alongside social justice [1][2] - The Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) policy aims to correct historical inequalities caused by apartheid and increase black participation in the economy, applicable to all businesses operating in South Africa, including foreign companies [1] - The introduction of the Equity Equivalent Investment Program (EEIP) allows foreign companies to meet empowerment requirements through investments in education, skills training, and business incubation instead of direct equity transfer, ensuring compliance with empowerment obligations [1] Group 2 - The President calls for a shift away from the outdated notion that growth and transformation are mutually exclusive, highlighting that compliance with empowerment is an investment in South Africa's long-term stability and prosperity [2] - The government aims to create a favorable policy environment, deepen structural reforms, support innovation, and reduce investment barriers while firmly advancing empowerment laws as a core pillar of economic transformation [2] - The ultimate goal remains achieving inclusive growth, creating jobs, and improving livelihoods despite the contentious discussions surrounding these policies [2]

Group 1 - The core argument of the article emphasizes that rapid GDP growth in India does not necessarily translate into improved living standards for its citizens, raising questions about the true benefits of economic growth [1][2]. - According to IMF projections, India's GDP is expected to reach $4.19 trillion by 2025, surpassing Japan and becoming the fourth-largest economy globally, but this growth masks underlying structural issues [1][2]. - Despite the impressive rise from the 10th to the 5th largest economy in the past decade, India's per capita GDP is projected to be only $2,800 in 2025, ranking 140th globally and the lowest among BRICS nations [2][3]. Group 2 - The concentration of wealth in India is alarming, with the richest 1% owning over 40% of the country's wealth, and the remaining population's average income drops to $1,130 when excluding the top 5% [2][3]. - India's Human Development Index (HDI) score of 0.685 in 2023 places it 130th globally, indicating significant lag in education, healthcare, and social welfare compared to other BRICS countries [3][4]. - The article highlights the regional disparities in HDI and income, with southern and western regions performing better than central and eastern areas, showcasing the challenge of achieving inclusive growth [3][4]. Group 3 - India's demographic advantage, with a median age of under 30, could become a burden if not matched with adequate education, skills training, and job creation [4]. - The labor force participation rate remains low, particularly among women, and millions of youth enter the job market annually without sufficient employment opportunities in the formal sector [4]. - The article calls for a shift in focus from merely pursuing GDP figures to investing in job creation, public health, quality education, and a robust social security system to ensure that economic growth benefits all citizens [4].