市场消息：新西兰将推动美国降低关税，此前美国上调关税至15%。 ...

白宫在声明中指出，此次加税是"为应对加拿大持续的不作为和报复行为"，并称总统"认定有必要以提高税率 的方式，有效应对当前的紧急局势"。 白宫方面还表示，该举措是特朗普政府近期一系列关税调整的一部分。此前，白宫还发布行政令，对部分国 家重新设定"对等关税"税率标准：行政令附件1中列明国家将适用个别税率，未列明国家则统一适用10%的税率； 如有国家或地区通过第三地转运方式规避关税，其商品将被征收40%的转运税。 记者获悉，当地时间7月31日，白宫表示，美国总统特朗普已签署行政令，将对加拿大的关税税率从25%上调 至35%，新关税将于8月1日生效。 ...

Core Points - President Trump signed an executive order on July 31 to modify the "reciprocal tariff" policy, adjusting additional tariff rates on goods from multiple countries to address what the U.S. claims is a "national security emergency" due to long-standing trade deficits [1][2] - The new tariff rates include an increase for Canada from 25% to 35%, effective August 1, and a uniform 10% tariff for countries not listed in the executive order [2][6] - The order also stipulates a 40% tariff on goods found to be rerouted through third countries to evade tariffs, with a public "evasion list" updated semi-annually [1][2] Tariff Adjustments - For Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand, the tariff rate is set at 15% [1] - For EU countries, if the current tariff is below 15%, it will be raised to 15%, while those above 15% will not see additional increases [1] - The executive order is part of a broader series of tariff adjustments by the Trump administration [2] Specific Measures - An additional 50% tariff will be imposed on imported copper semi-finished products and high-copper content derivatives starting August 1 [6][7] - From August 29, the U.S. will suspend the tax exemption for imported packages valued at $800 or less [6] - A 40% tariff will be applied to products imported from Brazil starting August 6, with certain exceptions for specific goods [7] Trade Negotiations - President Trump indicated that Canada's stance on Palestine will not affect the tariff agreement, emphasizing that Canada must "pay a fair tax rate" [4] - The U.S. and Mexico have agreed to extend their tariff agreement for 90 days, during which they will negotiate further [5]

（原标题：特朗普签令：关税税率上调至35%！） 来源：央视新闻客户端 当地时间7月31日，美国总统特朗普表示，加拿大对巴勒斯坦的立场不会影响关税协议达成，加拿大必 须"支付一个公平的税率"。特朗普称他尚未与加拿大总理卡尼交谈。 据悉，加拿大贸易谈判团队目前在华盛顿，官方对相关细节守口如瓶。特朗普的言论表明美加关税协议 仍处于不确定状态，加拿大尚未达成协议以避免关税上调。 当地时间7月30日，加拿大总理卡尼表示，如果约旦河西岸管理机构满足某些条件，加拿大将于今年9月 召开的联合国大会上宣布承认巴勒斯坦国。 特朗普称美国与墨西哥的关税协议将延长90天 当地时间7月31日，美国总统特朗普在其社交平台"真实社交"上发文称，他与墨西哥总统辛鲍姆进行了 电话交谈。特朗普表示，与墨西哥达成协议的复杂性与其他国家达成协议有所不同，双方同意延长两国 的协议90天，即墨西哥将继续支付25%的芬太尼关税、25%的汽车关税以及50%的钢铁、铝和铜关税。 特朗普称，墨西哥已同意立即取消其设置的许多非关税贸易壁垒。美国将在未来90天内与墨西哥进行磋 商，目标是在90天或更长时间内签署贸易协议。双方将继续在边境安全的各个方面开展合作，包括 ...

白宫在声明中指出， 此次加税是"为应对加拿大持续的不作为和报复行为"，并称总统"认定 有必要以提高税率的方式，有效应对当前的紧急局势" 。 来源：央视新闻客户端 白宫：特朗普已签署行政令 将对加拿大关税税率上调至35% 当地时间7月31日，白宫表示，美国总统特朗普已签署行政令， 将对加拿大的关税税率从 25%上调至35%，新关税将于8月1日生效。 白宫方面还表示，该举措是特朗普政府近期一系列关税调整的一部分。此前，白宫还发布行 政令，对部分国家重新设定"对等关税"税率标准：行政令附件1中列明国家将适用个别税率， 未列明国家则统一适用10%的税率；如有国家或地区通过第三地转运方式规避关税，其商品 将被征收40%的转运税。 特朗普：加拿大对巴勒斯坦的立场不会影响关税协议达成 当地时间7月31日，美国总统特朗普表示， 加拿大对巴勒斯坦的立场不会影响关税协议达 成，加拿大必须"支付一个公平的税率" 。特朗普称他尚未与加拿大总理卡尼交谈。 特朗普称，墨西哥已同意立即取消其设置的许多非关税贸易壁垒。美国将在未来90天内与墨 西哥进行磋商，目标是在90天或更长时间内签署贸易协议。双方将继续在边境安全的各个方 面开展合作，包 ...

美国白宫：特朗普签署行政命令，修改对某些国家的对等关税税率。美国总统特朗普签署行政命令，将 加拿大关税从25%提高到35%，更高的关税将于2025年8月1日生效。 （文章来源：金十数据） ...

美国总统特朗普签署行政命令，将加拿大关税从25%提高到35%，更高的关税将于2025年8月1日生效。 ...

Group 1 - The EU and the US have reached a trade agreement that aims to reshape the transatlantic trade relationship valued at €1.7 trillion ($2 trillion), with the EU agreeing to cut tariffs on most US products by 55%, reducing tariffs to about one-third of current levels if the agreement is enacted [1] - The EU Trade Commissioner acknowledged that this is the best agreement achievable under difficult circumstances, with mixed reactions from EU member states, some expressing anger and others recognizing the benefits of repairing US-EU relations [2] - The agreement announced on July 27 is based on political principles and lacks legal binding, with a complete joint statement expected to be released by August 1, but the final legal text will require several months of negotiation [3] Group 2 - Starting August 1, the US will reduce tariffs on nearly all EU exports, including cars and parts, from 27.5% to 5%, covering 70% of EU exports to the US, which amounts to approximately €80 billion ($43.5 billion) [4] - Additional arrangements include addressing US import quotas on EU steel and protecting supply chains from currency fluctuations [5] - The negotiations are driven by deeper concerns regarding security and energy, as the EU seeks to reduce its reliance on Russian gas and strengthen military ties with the US [6] Group 3 - The agreement is seen as favoring US industries, potentially enhancing their competitive position, although economists warn that the costs of tariffs will be borne by US consumers in the short term [7] - European leaders have criticized the agreement, with French officials expressing that yielding to the US undermines the values of free nations [8] - The euro has experienced fluctuations, dropping to a five-week low after the announcement, while the automotive industry in the EU faces significant pressure due to the reduced tariffs on US cars and parts [9]

Summary of Key Points Agreements Reached - The UK has reduced the baseline tariff from 25% to 10%, with exemptions for automotive and aerospace products, while negotiations continue on steel, aluminum, and digital services tax [1] - Vietnam has lowered the baseline tariff from 46% to 20%, with a 40% punitive tariff on goods transshipped to the US, and has committed to zero tariffs on all US goods [1] - Indonesia has decreased tariffs from 32% to 19%, eliminating tariffs on 99% of US goods and addressing non-tariff barriers [1] - The Philippines has reduced tariffs from 20% to 19%, with commitments to open markets and zero tariffs, alongside enhanced military cooperation [1] - Japan has lowered the baseline tariff from 25% to 15%, becoming the first major economy to secure lower tariffs for the automotive sector, and has pledged $550 billion in investments in the US [1] Additional Agreements - The EU has reduced the baseline tariff from 30% to 15%, covering various products while exempting certain items, and has committed to $600 billion in investments and $750 billion in energy product purchases from the US [2] - South Korea has lowered the baseline tariff from 25% to 15%, with commitments of $350 billion in investments and $100 billion in energy purchases from the US, while maintaining original rates on semiconductors and steel [2] Agreements Not Reached - Canada faces a potential 35% tariff if no agreement is reached by August 1, with ongoing negotiations described as "intense" [3] - Mexico is at risk of a 30% tariff, with discussions between the US and Mexican presidents planned as the deadline approaches [3] - India is facing a 25% tariff starting August 1, with additional unspecified penalties, while seeking a reciprocal agreement with the US [3] - Australia currently has a 10% baseline tariff, which may rise to 15%-20%, with no recent updates on negotiations [3] - Brazil is set to face a 50% tariff starting August 6, with certain products exempted, while the Brazilian president expresses willingness for constructive dialogue [3]

Core Points - The global trade negotiations have intensified as the August 1 tariff deadline approaches, with representatives from major U.S. trading partners gathering in Washington for last-minute discussions [1][2] - President Trump has announced plans to impose higher tariffs on countries that fail to reach agreements, specifically a 25% tariff on Indian goods, which is higher than the 15%-20% range for other Asian countries [1] - The U.S. financial markets remain resilient, with the S&P 500 index reaching an all-time high, despite warnings from some Wall Street institutions about the potential economic impacts of changing trade policies [1][5] Negotiation Dynamics - Key allies such as Canada and Mexico have sent delegations to engage in closed-door talks with U.S. officials as the deadline nears [2] - Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed cautious optimism regarding the negotiations, indicating that they may not conclude by the August 1 deadline [3] - A preliminary trade agreement has been reached with South Korea, with a 15% tariff announced by Trump, who stated that South Korea will invest $350 billion in U.S. projects [3] Trump's Intervention - President Trump has taken a hands-on approach in the negotiations, often overruling senior aides and demanding more concessions from other countries [4] - His direct involvement includes personal calls with Indian trade officials, emphasizing a tough stance on negotiations with major economies while treating smaller nations differently [4] - A new executive order is expected to be signed by Trump to finalize tariff rates, avoiding a return to previously announced levels [4] Market Reactions - Despite the tense diplomatic environment, U.S. financial markets have shown remarkable resilience, with the S&P 500 and the dollar reaching multi-month highs [5] - Analysts from Morgan Stanley caution against complacency, suggesting that the market may underestimate the impact of U.S. trade policies [8] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin downplayed the potential negative effects of retaliatory tariffs, indicating that short-term tariffs may not lead to significant economic disruption [8]