Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been the backbone of the national resistance against Japanese aggression, leading the anti-Japanese war through political, organizational, strategic, and military efforts since its establishment [1][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Actions - The CCP was the first to raise the banner of armed resistance against Japan, calling for mobilization of the masses to respond to Japanese imperialism as early as 1931 [2]. - The CCP directly led the armed struggle in Northeast China, significantly strengthening anti-Japanese forces during a period when other movements were declining [3]. - The CCP played a crucial role in the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident in 1936, which laid the groundwork for the second cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang (KMT) [3][4]. Group 2: Unity and Strategy - The CCP recognized the necessity of a united front against Japanese imperialism, advocating for the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front as a political guarantee for victory [5]. - The CCP's strategy included both cooperation and struggle against the KMT, emphasizing the importance of maintaining unity while opposing internal divisions [6][7]. - The CCP articulated a comprehensive strategy for a prolonged war, emphasizing the mobilization of the entire population for a successful resistance [8][9]. Group 3: Military Developments - The CCP's leadership in guerrilla warfare became increasingly significant as the KMT's conventional forces faced setbacks, with the CCP's forces growing to approximately 1.32 million by the end of the war [10][11]. - The establishment of anti-Japanese bases under CCP leadership created a strategic advantage, disrupting Japanese operations and contributing to the overall war effort [11][12]. Group 4: Legacy and Future Goals - The victory in the anti-Japanese war marked a historical turning point for the Chinese nation, leading towards national rejuvenation [12]. - The CCP remains committed to its foundational mission of leading the Chinese people towards national strength and revival [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the economic achievements of the New Fourth Army's Seventh Division during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing how strategic leadership and innovative economic measures led to significant growth despite challenging circumstances [1][19]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese National United Front was established in the 1930s to resist Japanese invaders, leading to a 14-year struggle that ultimately expelled the invaders from China [1]. - The war severely hindered domestic economic development, with the Communist Party's bases facing significant challenges such as territory loss, troop reductions, and supply shortages [1][3]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The New Fourth Army's Seventh Division, particularly in the central Anhui region, sought to innovate wartime economics to overcome difficulties and build strength for a prolonged conflict [3]. - By 1945, the Seventh Division had grown from an initial force of fewer than 2,000 to nearly 200,000 troops, controlling over 22,500 square kilometers and serving a population exceeding 3 million [11]. Group 3: Key Figures - Zeng Xisheng and Cai Hui played pivotal roles in creating an economic miracle for the Seventh Division after May 1941, with Zeng serving as the political commissar and Cai overseeing financial matters [5][12]. - Their collaboration was instrumental in transforming the division's economic situation, allowing it to thrive despite initial hardships [5][12]. Group 4: Economic Strategies - Faced with severe financial constraints, Cai Hui implemented measures such as food blockades to monopolize grain trade and proposed public salt industries to stimulate local economies [16]. - By autumn 1944, the financial revenue of the central Anhui base had more than doubled compared to 1942, surpassing 60 million yuan [16]. - The Seventh Division contributed 53 million yuan (equivalent to 26.5 million taels of gold) to support other units, demonstrating its economic strength [17].