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未成年人保护
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让法治精神和力量呵护孩子成长(编辑手记)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-21 22:22
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive legal framework and collaborative efforts from various sectors to protect minors in China, highlighting the ongoing improvements in the legal system for minor protection over the past two decades [1]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Institutional Support - The work team for minor protection in Chongqing has been dedicated to handling cases involving minors with care and patience, providing legal safeguards for their healthy development [1]. - The legal system for minor protection in China has been continuously improved, reflecting the government's heightened focus on this issue in the new era [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Protecting minors is a systematic project that requires the involvement of multiple functional departments and broad participation from society [1]. - The article calls for a collaborative approach involving families, schools, society, networks, government, and the judiciary to create a supportive legal environment for minors [1].
以法治守护未来 用大爱播撒温暖
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-21 22:22
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development and impact of the "Sister Sha" youth rights protection initiative in Chongqing, emphasizing its role in preventing juvenile delinquency and supporting the rehabilitation of minors through a comprehensive legal protection mechanism [1][2][3]. Group 1: Initiative Development - The "Sister Sha" initiative was founded in 2004 by Mei Mei and her colleagues to provide legal protection and support for minors, establishing a hotline, mailbox, and counseling room to create a comprehensive judicial protection mechanism [2][8]. - Over 20 years, the initiative expanded from 1 location to 45, with the number of prosecutors growing from 7 to over 500, engaging more than 1,600 social volunteers in the protection of minors [8]. Group 2: Rehabilitation and Support - Prosecutors adopt a balanced approach of leniency and strictness, focusing on rehabilitating minors who have strayed into crime, with some becoming successful individuals, such as aquaculture entrepreneurs and law students [3][6]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of not abandoning any victimized or at-risk children, ensuring that every child receives the necessary support and guidance [4][6]. Group 3: Innovative Mechanisms - The Chongqing prosecutors have established innovative mechanisms, such as a provincial employee entry query platform and a one-stop inquiry and rescue center for minors, to enhance the protection of children [7][8]. - The initiative also includes educational outreach, with prosecutors conducting legal education programs in schools, fostering a culture of legal awareness among children [7][8]. Group 4: Community Engagement - The prosecutors maintain regular contact with the children they support, documenting their progress and receiving letters from them expressing gratitude and aspirations [8]. - The initiative reflects a collective responsibility among prosecutors, many of whom are parents themselves, to create a safe and nurturing environment for all children [8].
以法治守护未来 用大爱播撒温暖——记重庆检察未成年人保护工作团队代表
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-21 14:02
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Chongqing Prosecutor's Office in protecting the rights of minors through a comprehensive judicial protection mechanism, emphasizing the importance of prevention and rehabilitation in handling juvenile cases [1][2]. Group 1: Initiatives and Programs - The "Sister Sha" youth rights protection station was established in 2004, providing a hotline, mailbox, and counseling room to create a four-in-one mechanism for case handling, education, prevention, and protection [2][3]. - The program has expanded from one station to 45, with over 500 prosecutors involved, and has engaged more than 1,600 social volunteers in juvenile protection efforts [7][8]. Group 2: Success Stories - Prosecutors have successfully rehabilitated minors, such as a boy named Xiao Lin, who, after receiving guidance, went on to attend university [3][4]. - Many former juvenile offenders have transformed their lives, with some becoming successful business owners or pursuing higher education in law [4]. Group 3: Support for Victims - The prosecutors also focus on supporting child victims and those in difficult situations, ensuring that no child is overlooked [5][6]. - Innovative measures include establishing a guardianship system for orphans and creating a joint account to manage compensation funds, ensuring the welfare of affected children [5][7]. Group 4: Legal Education and Community Engagement - The prosecutors conduct legal education programs in schools, using real cases to teach children about the law, thereby fostering a culture of legal awareness [7][8]. - The initiative has received positive feedback from parents who appreciate the continuity of legal education from their own school days to their children's [7].
新华时评|用法守护未成年人成长之路
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-21 13:55
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of legal protection for minors and the role of the Chongqing procuratorial team in ensuring their healthy development through legal supervision and support initiatives [2][3] - Since 2004, the number of "Sister Sha" youth rights protection posts has expanded from 1 to 45, and the number of prosecutors has grown from 7 to over 500, reflecting a significant increase in resources dedicated to minor protection [2] - The team operates under the principle that prevention is protection and punishment can also be rehabilitative, focusing on both preventing juvenile delinquency and aiding victims of abuse [2] Group 2 - The Chinese government has placed a high priority on the protection of minors since the 18th National Congress, leading to continuous improvements in the legal framework and the effectiveness of case handling [3] - The integration of six major protective forces—family, school, society, internet, government, and judiciary—has been emphasized to create a comprehensive protective environment for minors [3] - The complexity and heavy responsibilities in the field of minor protection call for collaborative efforts from all sectors of society to foster a safe and supportive legal environment for children's growth [3]
三维发力,云南检察护边疆未成年人健康成长
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-21 09:42
Core Viewpoint - The Yunnan judicial system is actively implementing innovative practices to protect the healthy growth of minors, focusing on professional case handling, collaborative efforts, and brand leadership to create a robust legal protection framework for minors in various backgrounds [1][10]. Group 1: Professional Case Handling - The Yunnan judicial authorities are addressing new and old challenges in the field of minor protection with a professional approach, exemplified by a case in which a beverage shop sold alcoholic milk tea to minors, leading to a public interest lawsuit and subsequent regulatory improvements [1][4]. - The establishment of the "Teng·Love" studio in Tengchong provides a child-friendly environment for legal processes, minimizing secondary harm to minors involved in cases of abuse [3][4]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The Yunnan judicial system has shifted from isolated efforts to a collaborative model, integrating resources from various departments to enhance the protection of minors, as seen in the creation of a specialized representative working station in Kunming [4][7]. - The "12345" working method in Tengchong exemplifies effective collaboration, involving multiple departments in targeted campaigns to address issues in key areas such as rental housing and schools [4][7]. Group 3: Brand Leadership - The establishment of brands like "Wei Xiao Hua," "Teng·Love," and "Guomen·Qingyou" reflects a commitment to localized protection efforts, with each brand focusing on specific community needs and integrating social work resources [9][10]. - The "Guomen·Qingyou" initiative in Ruili emphasizes the importance of legal education and support for foreign students, showcasing a tailored approach to meet the unique needs of the border community [7][9].
以问卷为引,破少年成长之棘
Ren Min Wang· 2025-09-14 01:31
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing challenges in protecting minors in the digital age, highlighting the need for comprehensive measures to address issues such as online predation, family abuse, and psychological crises among minors [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Protection - The Supreme People's Court has initiated a nationwide survey to gather insights from parents, teachers, and children regarding the use of mobile phones and apps by minors, aiming to address the challenges posed by digital threats [1][2]. - There is a significant rise in cases of minors being lured online, leading to serious crimes such as sexual assault and theft, indicating a pressing need for enhanced online protection measures [2][3]. - Experts suggest implementing age-specific internet usage standards and developing dedicated smartphones for minors that restrict access to age-appropriate applications [4][5]. Group 2: Family Protection - The article highlights the hidden nature of family abuse, with cases revealing severe psychological and physical harm inflicted on minors within their homes [6][7]. - Recommendations include strengthening legal penalties for abuse, establishing mandatory reporting systems, and enhancing public authority intervention in domestic violence cases [7][12]. Group 3: Psychological Protection - There is a growing concern over the rising incidence of psychological issues among minors, necessitating a structured response system to identify and address these problems effectively [8][9]. - The establishment of a tiered response mechanism for psychological issues is proposed, along with enhanced training for educators and parents to recognize and manage these challenges [9][13]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - The article outlines several recommendations for improving the protection of minors, including revising laws related to online interactions, enhancing the legal framework for family abuse, and developing a comprehensive mental health support system [11][12][13]. - A collaborative approach involving legal, technological, and regulatory measures is emphasized to create a robust protective framework for minors [11][13].
中国社科大刘晓春:AI时代未成年人保护需转向调控型
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-09-13 13:09
Core Viewpoint - The forum highlighted the need for a paradigm shift in the protection of minors in the AI era, moving from a restrictive model to a regulatory one that leverages AI's capabilities for personalized risk management and educational content delivery [1][4]. Group 1: Current Challenges in Minor Protection - China's current legal framework for online protection of minors is relatively solid, but practical issues such as content harm, addiction, personal information leakage, and insufficient digital literacy persist [3]. - The use of AI tools by minors presents four distinct characteristics: high-intensity personalized interaction, one-on-one private communication, a shift from content consumers to producers, and AI acting as a gateway to the world, challenging traditional protection boundaries [3][4]. Group 2: Limitations of Traditional Protection Models - The traditional model attempts to create a "safe space" for minors, but its effectiveness is questionable due to three layers of information dilemmas: difficulties in identifying minors without guardian consent, lack of legal basis for processing minors' data, and insufficient data for accurate user profiling [3][4]. Group 3: Proposed Regulatory Model - A more open regulatory model is advocated, utilizing AI's personalized information processing capabilities to allow for accurate identification of minors and tailored risk prevention strategies, while also promoting growth through personalized educational content [4]. - The regulatory framework should be layered: a foundation for identity verification, a focus on specific groups and scenarios for risk prevention, and a support layer for growth needs, alongside empowering parents through non-sensitive usage reports [4]. Group 4: Institutional Support and Collaboration - Three areas for institutional support are emphasized: establishing legal legitimacy for personal information processing under protective purposes, creating risk prevention guidelines in collaboration with platforms, and incentivizing parental involvement in governance [5]. - A gradual evaluation mechanism is necessary to provide AI companies with reasonable leeway, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts in advancing and regulating AI development [5].
快评丨直播机构的镰刀,为何总挥向农村辍学少女?
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-08-28 11:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the exploitation of underage girls from rural areas by MCN (Multi-Channel Network) agencies, highlighting the unethical practices and the need for better protection and education for these vulnerable individuals [1][15]. Group 1: Exploitation Practices - Some MCN agencies recruit underage girls, promising easy work and high income, but impose strict conditions such as a minimum of 27 live-streaming days per month and hefty penalties for breach of contract [2][3]. - These girls often face harassment from viewers and internal staff, as well as severe performance evaluations that contribute to their exploitation [4][9]. - The background of these girls typically includes being from rural areas, having strained family relationships, and dropping out of school, which makes them particularly vulnerable to exploitation [5][6][8]. Group 2: Legal and Ethical Concerns - The recruitment practices of these agencies violate both moral and legal standards, as they take advantage of the girls' lack of information and social experience [15][16]. - According to the Minor Protection Law, organizations are prohibited from employing individuals under the age of sixteen, raising questions about the legality of the contracts signed by these minors [18][19]. - While not all contracts signed by minors are invalid, those that are signed under duress or without proper understanding of the consequences are likely to be deemed ineffective in legal contexts [20][22]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - It is crucial to enhance the discernment and self-awareness of rural girls to prevent them from falling into such traps, which requires both personal effort and external support [24]. - Recommendations include establishing support networks involving local women's federations and educational departments to provide guidance and legal knowledge to these girls [27][29]. - Continuous learning and skill development should be encouraged, even for those who have dropped out of school, to empower them in recognizing risks and protecting their rights [25][26].
别让直播间的光,掩盖“围猎”未成年主播的恶
Core Insights - The article highlights the exploitation of underage streamers by certain companies, particularly focusing on the predatory practices of MCN (Multi-Channel Network) organizations that lure young girls with promises of high earnings and fame [1] - It discusses the legal framework surrounding the protection of minors in online activities, emphasizing the need for stronger preventive measures and accountability for companies that knowingly engage with underage individuals [2] Group 1: Industry Practices - Some MCN companies knowingly use adult identity information to bypass platform regulations for underage girls, facilitating their entry into the streaming industry [1] - There are reports of operational staff encouraging minors to use inappropriate language and allowing harassment from viewers, indicating a lack of protective measures [1] - Companies often impose onerous contracts on minors, including high penalties for breach, which further entraps them in exploitative situations [1] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Existing laws, such as the Minor Protection Law and the Internet Protection Regulations for Minors, impose clear restrictions on minors' online activities, but enforcement often lags behind the actual harm [2] - Regulatory bodies are urged to close loopholes related to identity fraud and to establish punitive measures against violating organizations, ensuring that the cost of illegal activities outweighs potential profits [2] - The article calls for a shift in the industry's performance metrics, moving away from solely focusing on revenue and user engagement, which can lead to unethical practices [2] Group 3: Social Responsibility - There is a need for societal support to help drop-out minors reintegrate into education and find safer career paths than streaming [2] - A healthy and orderly industry environment is essential for sustainable growth, and protecting minors from exploitation is both a legal obligation and a societal consensus [2]
豆包上线未成年人模式,默认关闭相关视频展示等功能
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that ByteDance has officially launched a minor mode for the Doubao App to address concerns about children being distracted by video content in answer results [1] Group 2 - The minor mode will disable features such as displaying answer videos, browsing third-party websites, conversing with non-Doubao intelligent agents, and AI creation by default [1] - However, functionalities related to translation, information retrieval, and in-depth research will remain available for learning and work purposes [1]