2025年12月8日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅在北京同德国外长瓦德富尔会谈时就台湾问题的 历史事实和法理经纬作了全面阐述。 1945年8月15日 日本战败,日本天皇承诺忠实履行 《波茨坦公告》各项规定并无条件投 降。10月25日,中国政府宣布恢复对 台湾行使主权,并在台北举行中国战 区台湾省受降仪式。 1949年 1945年7月 中美英共同签署、后来苏联参加的 《波茨坦公告》第八条规定,《开罗 宣言》之条件必将实施。 5 1971年 中华人民共和国中央人民政府取代中 华民国政府成为代表全中国的唯一合 法政府,自然对包括台湾在内的全部 领十行使主权。 第26届联大通过2758号决议,决定恢 复中华人民共和国在联合国的一切权 利,并立即将台湾当局的"代表"从 联合国驱逐出去。联合国的官方法律 意见确定, 台湾就是中国的一个省。 1972年 《中日联合声明》规定,日本国政府 承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中 国的唯一合法政府,充分理解和尊重 中国政府关于台湾是中国领土不可分 割的一部分这一立场,承诺坚持遵循 《波茨坦公告》第八条的立场。 1978年 责任编辑：刘万里 SF014 2025年12月8日，中共中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly criticizes Japan's recent letter to the UN Secretary-General, labeling it as filled with erroneous views and hypocritical lies, and urges Japan to reflect on its actions as a defeated nation and fulfill its commitments to China and the international community [1] Group 1: Japan's Position on Taiwan - Japan's Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, has made statements regarding Taiwan that challenge the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, which China views as a serious violation of the UN Charter [1] - The Chinese government questions Japan's vague stance on Taiwan, demanding a clear and accurate response regarding Japan's "consistent position" as outlined in the four political documents between China and Japan [1] Group 2: Military and Defense Issues - Japan's claims of adhering to a "defensive posture" are contradicted by its Prime Minister's comments linking Japan's survival crisis to Taiwan, implying a potential military threat against China [1] - The Chinese government highlights Japan's increasing military expenditures and its moves to reinterpret its self-defense policies, which it sees as a violation of its post-war commitments and a challenge to the international order established after World War II [1] Group 3: China's Response - In light of Japan's actions, China has reiterated its position through its permanent mission to the UN, emphasizing the need for Japan to reflect on its past and adhere to its obligations as a defeated nation [1] - The year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance against Japan, reinforcing China's stance against Japan's attempts to challenge the post-war international order and revive militarism [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses Japan's ambiguous stance on Taiwan's legal status, referencing the San Francisco Peace Treaty and the 1972 Sino-Japanese Joint Statement as key documents [2][3] - It highlights China's assertion of sovereignty over Taiwan based on international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration, which is considered a significant outcome of the anti-fascist war [3] - The article criticizes Japan for not addressing its historical responsibilities and for attempting to revise its pacifist constitution while increasing defense budgets, indicating a resurgence of militarism [3][4] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of historical reflection and urges Japan to retract its erroneous statements and demonstrate its political commitments through actions [4]

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Guo Jia Kun, emphasized that Taiwan's return to China is a significant outcome of World War II and an essential part of the post-war international order, supported by various international legal documents [1][2]. Group 1 - The status of Taiwan was resolved in 1945 with the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War, and the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949, reaffirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan [1]. - The PRC is recognized as the sole legitimate government of China, as stated in the 1972 Sino-Japanese Joint Statement, which Japan acknowledges and respects [1]. - Guo criticized the San Francisco Peace Treaty for being illegal and ineffective regarding Taiwan's sovereignty, as it was made without the participation of key WWII parties and violated international agreements [2]. Group 2 - Guo highlighted that the current Japanese Prime Minister's focus on the San Francisco Peace Treaty, while ignoring the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation, undermines the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations and challenges the post-war international order [2]. - The Chinese government urges Japan to reflect on its statements and take corrective actions to fulfill its obligations as a UN member state [2].

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery [1] - Taiwan's return to the motherland is based on the legal principles established by the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, following the humiliating cession of Taiwan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the Wushe Incident [1]