新华社北京12月6日电 建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标。"十五五"规划建议专 章部署"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"。 四季流转，美丽中国"调色盘"不断增新绿。"十四五"期间，国土绿化完成建设任务5.49亿亩，森林覆盖 率超过25%，为全球贡献了约四分之一的新增绿化面积。 2024年全国林草产业总产值超过10万亿元，带动6000多万人就业增收，全国生态护林员队伍稳定在170 多万名。在江西，油茶树下套种中药材，"树上结油、林下生金"；在福建，人工种植的紫灵芝长满山 林…… 这五年，绿进沙退。 塔克拉玛干沙漠戴上了"绿围脖"，科尔沁沙地正重现往日的稀树草原风光，黄河"几字弯"逐渐展现"金 沙蓝海绿洲"的美丽画卷。 "三北"工程攻坚战打响，与传统治沙不同，各地宜乔则乔、宜草则草、宜灌则灌、宜沙则沙。以路治 沙、光伏治沙、产业治沙等模式，让多地焕发新的生机。"三北"工程三大标志性战役完成建设任务1.64 亿亩，进一步夯实了北疆绿色长城、生态安全屏障。 这五年，"三绿"并举。 植树造林并不单纯为了增绿。森林是水库，也是钱库、粮库和碳库，绿水青山转化为金山银山的路径不 断拓展。林草产业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of state-owned forest farms, aiming to enhance their role in ecological protection, green development, and benefiting the public, with a goal to establish a modernized system by 2030 and complete it by 2035 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Development Goals - By 2030, a modernized state-owned forest farm system with high-quality resources, stable ecological functions, and robust industrial development is to be established, with a complete system expected by 2035 [2]. Current State and Challenges - As of now, there are 4,297 state-owned forest farms covering 8% of the national territory, playing a crucial role in ecological projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program [3]. - Despite past reforms improving management and ecological functions, challenges remain, including insufficient supply of quality ecological products, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of professional talent [3][4]. Infrastructure and Living Conditions - Many forest farms face significant infrastructure deficits, with 543 sub-farms lacking water and 318 lacking electricity, leading to poor living conditions for workers [4]. Resource Management and Protection - The government plans to establish a clear resource asset ledger and improve property rights systems, while also exploring paid usage of forest resources and prohibiting free allocation to local financing platforms [4][5]. Economic Development and Industry Support - The initiative encourages the development of diverse economic activities within forest farms, including the cultivation of high-quality timber and the promotion of ecological tourism and carbon market participation [7][8]. Technological Advancements - There is a push for the integration of smart machinery and new technologies like IoT and AI in forest management, alongside improvements in basic infrastructure such as roads and utilities [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to accelerate the development of state-owned forest farms to enhance ecological protection, green development, and benefit the people, with a goal to establish a modernized state-owned forest farm system by 2030 and essentially complete it by 2035 [1][4]. Summary by Sections Development Goals - By 2030, a modernized state-owned forest farm system with high-quality resources, stable ecological functions, and robust industrial development is expected to be initially established, with full completion targeted by 2035 [1]. Current State and Challenges - Since the founding of New China, 4,855 state-owned forest farms have been established, with 4,297 currently operational, covering 8% of the national land area [2][4]. - Despite improvements since the 2015 reform, challenges remain, including insufficient supply of quality ecological products, inadequate resource protection mechanisms, outdated infrastructure, lack of development vitality, and a shortage of professional talent [4][5]. Infrastructure and Living Conditions - Significant infrastructure deficits exist, with 543 sub-farms lacking water supply and 318 without electricity, leading to poor living conditions for workers compared to surrounding villages [5][6]. Resource Management and Economic Development - The government plans to systematically inventory resources, establish clear property rights, and explore paid use of forest resources while prohibiting free allocation to local financing platforms [5][6]. - Support will be provided for the development of a modern industrial system, including the establishment of genetic resource banks and the promotion of various economic activities such as eco-tourism and forest products processing [8][9]. Technological and Infrastructure Improvements - The initiative encourages the adoption of smart machinery and new technologies like IoT and AI, alongside improving basic infrastructure such as roads, power, and communication systems [9]. - The integration of state-owned forest farms into local road networks and the enhancement of their accessibility are also prioritized [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Guangxi has made significant progress in land greening efforts, achieving a total of 4.34 million acres of afforestation and over 80 million voluntary tree plantings in 2024 [1] - The region has established 86 "pocket parks" and improved urban and rural greening levels, with a green space rate of 37.48% in built-up areas and an average of 12.71 square meters of park green space per person [1] - Guangxi has implemented various measures to expand greening, including the establishment of 70 "Internet + National Voluntary Tree Planting" bases and conducting over 400 physical tree planting activities [1] Group 2 - The ecological resource protection efforts have been strengthened, with grassland vegetation coverage reaching 82.98% and the establishment of multiple important wetland areas [2] - The region has recorded a significant reduction in forest fire incidents and achieved important results in forest fire road construction, pest control, and the protection of ancient trees [2] - In 2024, over 70,000 "nostalgia trees" will be recorded, covering more than 120,000 towns and natural villages [2]