新华社北京12月6日电 建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标。"十五五"规划建议专 章部署"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"。 四季流转，美丽中国"调色盘"不断增新绿。"十四五"期间，国土绿化完成建设任务5.49亿亩，森林覆盖 率超过25%，为全球贡献了约四分之一的新增绿化面积。 2024年全国林草产业总产值超过10万亿元，带动6000多万人就业增收，全国生态护林员队伍稳定在170 多万名。在江西，油茶树下套种中药材，"树上结油、林下生金"；在福建，人工种植的紫灵芝长满山 林…… 这五年，绿进沙退。 塔克拉玛干沙漠戴上了"绿围脖"，科尔沁沙地正重现往日的稀树草原风光，黄河"几字弯"逐渐展现"金 沙蓝海绿洲"的美丽画卷。 "三北"工程攻坚战打响，与传统治沙不同，各地宜乔则乔、宜草则草、宜灌则灌、宜沙则沙。以路治 沙、光伏治沙、产业治沙等模式，让多地焕发新的生机。"三北"工程三大标志性战役完成建设任务1.64 亿亩，进一步夯实了北疆绿色长城、生态安全屏障。 这五年，"三绿"并举。 植树造林并不单纯为了增绿。森林是水库，也是钱库、粮库和碳库，绿水青山转化为金山银山的路径不 断拓展。林草产业 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes modernizing agriculture as a key industry, reflecting an accurate understanding of agricultural development trends and providing direction for future modernization efforts [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" presents a rare opportunity for agricultural development, with experts noting the deepening urban-rural integration and the increasing multifunctionality of agriculture [1] - The application of modern technologies such as information and biotechnology is accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture, leading to a redefinition of the agricultural industry [1] Group 2: Food Supply System - From 2013 to 2023, per capita consumption of grains decreased by 13.2%, while consumption of eggs, fresh fruits, meat, aquatic products, and vegetables increased significantly [2] - Despite projected grain production exceeding 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, constraints on arable land and water resources, along with extreme weather events, will keep food supply and demand in a tight balance [2] - The concept of a diversified food supply system is essential to adapt to changing consumer demands, ensuring stability in essential food supplies [2] Group 3: Fisheries and Mushroom Industry - There is a growing demand for marine products, necessitating the development of deep-sea aquaculture and marine ranching to enhance the diversified food supply system [3] - The edible mushroom industry has rapidly developed, becoming the fifth largest planting industry with an output value exceeding 300 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Rural Industry Integration - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant progress has been made in rural industrial integration, with over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises and a processing conversion rate of 75% for major agricultural products by 2024 [5] - New industries and business models such as rural e-commerce and leisure agriculture are emerging, transforming the rural industrial landscape [5][6] Group 5: Technological Empowerment - China has established a comprehensive agricultural technology innovation system with over 800 agricultural research institutions and approximately 120,000 researchers [7] - The modernization of agriculture is seen as crucial for ensuring food security and enhancing the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, emphasizing the need for a technology-driven, high-efficiency production system [7]

看数据。2024年，全国林草产业总产值达到10.496万亿元，并形成木材加工、经济林、森林旅游、林下 经济4个产值超万亿元的支柱产业。推动"两山"理念转化，推进乡村全面振兴，林下经济和林草产业成 为重要抓手。 析机理。以往一段时间，生态产品价值转化存在难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现等问题。党的十八大 以来，通过严格保护、大力培育、合理利用林草资源，做精一产、做强二产、做大三产，我国在统筹生 态美与百姓富方面取得了阶段性成果。 林下经济、林草产业发展成绩单可圈可点，靠的正是促进发展理念革新、发展方式创新，做大做强了绿 色发展引擎。 以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 ...

"十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济，壮大林草产业。"从去年写入中央一号文件，到今年首次写入 《政府工作报告》，再到纳入"十五五"规划建议，林下经济、林草产业为什么受到如此多的关注？ 看数据。2024年，全国林草产业总产值达到10.496万亿元，并形成木材加工、经济林、森林旅游、林下 经济4个产值超万亿元的支柱产业。推动"两山"理念转化，推进乡村全面振兴，林下经济和林草产业成 为重要抓手。 权益是基础。绿色发展方式能否持久、稳固，取决于生态产品价值实现是否顺畅。北京出台技术规范， 科学量化生态服务价值；山西健全机制，推动水土保持生态产品价值转化交易；福建厦门探索垃圾分类 碳交易，让居民从绿色生活中获益……健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、 企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性。 政策是保障。持续优化支持绿色低碳发展的经济政策工具箱，能为绿色发展方式和生活方式提供有力支 撑。在浙江安吉，竹林碳汇改革、创新碳汇收储机制让"竹林空气"变为真金白银。在江西资溪，林业经 营收益权证既稳定了经营者预期，也解决了融资难题。"两山"理念转化的正向循环在改革和政 ...

析机理。以往一段时间，生态产品价值转化存在难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现等问题。党的十八大 以来，通过严格保护、大力培育、合理利用林草资源，做精一产、做强二产、做大三产，我国在统筹生 态美与百姓富方面取得了阶段性成果。 林下经济、林草产业发展成绩单可圈可点，靠的正是促进发展理念革新、发展方式创新，做大做强了绿 色发展引擎。 以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广 泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 "十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济，壮大林草产业。"从去年写入中央 ...

Core Points - The development of forestry and grassland industries is essential for the construction of a beautiful China, as highlighted in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [1][7] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought emphasizes the importance of respecting, conforming to, and protecting nature, which is crucial for modern socialist construction [3][4] - The integration of various natural elements (mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand) is necessary for effective ecological governance [4][10] Group 1: High-Quality Development of Forestry and Grassland - The forestry and grassland sector has achieved significant progress under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, contributing to the foundation of a beautiful China [7][10] - The "Three North" project has completed the construction of 164 million acres, significantly enhancing China's ecological landscape [7] - The total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry is projected to reach 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6% [10] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Governance - A comprehensive natural protection system centered on national parks is being established to safeguard biodiversity and natural resources [8][14] - The collective forest rights system reform has led to a threefold increase in output per acre of collective forest land [9] - The implementation of strict ecological protection laws and regulations is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and sustainability [4][11] Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The forestry and grassland industries are seen as vital for promoting green development and achieving common prosperity [16][19] - The integration of ecological benefits with economic growth is emphasized, with a focus on developing new industries and enhancing traditional sectors [10][16] - The promotion of green practices and community involvement is essential for fostering a culture of ecological responsibility [19]

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the implementation of the Forest Law, projecting a total output value of the national forestry and grass industry to reach 10.496 trillion yuan in 2024, with four pillar industries exceeding one trillion yuan each: wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and under-forest economy [1][2] - The forestry and grass industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of farmers' income in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Group 1 - The report suggests that enhancing the forestry and grass industry should be a national strategic task, aiming to build a modern industrial system that covers the entire industry chain from resource cultivation to product sales, ecological tourism, and social services [1] - It emphasizes the need to improve the supply capacity of high-quality forestry and grass products and to foster green new productive forces through technological innovation [1] Group 2 - Recommendations include increasing central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as improving support policies for various forestry-related industries [2] - The report advocates for the use of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in accordance with laws and regulations [2]

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the significant growth and potential of the national forestry and grassland industry, projecting a total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan by 2024, with four key sectors exceeding one trillion yuan each [1][2] - The forestry and grassland industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Industry Development - The report suggests that enhancing the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland industry should be a national strategic task, advocating for a modern industrial system that encompasses the entire value chain from resource cultivation to product sales and ecological tourism [1] - Recommendations include fostering green new productive forces in the forestry and grassland sector, supporting technological innovation, and establishing key national laboratories to improve research capabilities [1] Policy Support - The report calls for increased central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as the improvement of policies for various sectors such as forest food, quality feed, and other profitable industries [2] - It emphasizes the role of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in compliance with regulations [2]

Core Insights - The report highlights that by 2024, the total output value of the national forestry and grass industry is expected to reach 10.496 trillion yuan, with four pillar industries exceeding one trillion yuan each: wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and under-forest economy [1][2] - The forestry and grass industry employs over 60 million people directly, with more than 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties coming from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Industry Development - The report indicates that the development foundation of the forestry and grass industry is still weak, with most resources not effectively developed and low output per unit area [1] - It emphasizes the need for legal protection and promotion of the transformation and high-quality development of the forestry and grass industry while ensuring ecological safety [1] Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests that strengthening the forestry and grass industry should be regarded as a national strategic task, aiming to build a modern industrial system that encompasses the entire industry chain from resource cultivation and utilization to product processing, ecological tourism, forest health care, natural education, and social services [1] - It advocates for the cultivation of new green productive forces in the forestry and grass sector, supporting technological innovation to address key technical challenges in enhancing forest ecological functions and the roles of the "four reservoirs" [1] Policy Support - The report proposes enhancing the support for infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas through increased central budget investments and other channels [2] - It encourages the development of profitable industries such as forest fungi, medicinal plants, and ornamental seedlings, while also promoting the role of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in compliance with regulations [2]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of forests as the main component of terrestrial ecosystems and highlights the need for better integration of forest resources, including water, finance, food, and carbon storage [1] Industry Overview - The total output value of the national forestry and grass industry is projected to reach 10.496 trillion yuan in 2024, with four pillar industries (wood processing, economic forests, forest tourism, and under-forest economy) each exceeding 1 trillion yuan in output [1] - The forestry and grass industry employs over 60 million people directly, with more than 60% of farmers' income in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Development Challenges - The report identifies that the development foundation of the forestry and grass industry is still weak, with most resources not effectively utilized and low output per unit area [1] - It raises the question of how to legally ensure and promote the transformation, upgrading, and high-quality development of the forestry and grass industry while ensuring ecological safety [1] Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests that strengthening the forestry and grass industry should be regarded as a national strategic task, advocating for the establishment of a modern forestry and grass industry system that encompasses the entire industry chain from resource cultivation to product sales, ecological tourism, forest health care, natural education, and social services [1] - It calls for the cultivation of new green productive forces in the forestry and grass sector, supporting technological innovation to address key technical challenges related to enhancing forest ecological functions and the roles of the "four reservoirs" [1] Policy Support - The report proposes enhancing the support for infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas through increased central budget investments and other channels [2] - It encourages the development of industries such as forest fungi, medicinal plants, and ornamental seedlings to benefit local communities [2] - The report highlights the role of green financial tools in encouraging financial institutions to provide credit support in accordance with laws and regulations [2]