三重背离
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国泰海通 · 晨报1119|宏观、固收
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-11-18 13:01
Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - The national general public budget revenue increased by 0.8% year-on-year from January to October 2025, with a marginal recovery in October at 3.2% compared to 2.6% in September, driven by tax revenue improvements and the effects of anti-involution policies [3] - The national general public budget expenditure grew by 2% year-on-year from January to October 2025, but saw a significant decline in October with a -9.8% growth rate, down from 3.1% in September, indicating a need for continued fiscal support to stabilize the economy [4] - Government fund budget revenue decreased by 2.8% year-on-year from January to October 2025, with a sharp decline of -18.4% in October, attributed to the accelerated adjustment in the real estate market [4] Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Measures - To ensure the continuation of proactive policies in the fourth quarter, incremental policies are being implemented, including the deployment of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools in October 2025 [5] - The central government allocated 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits in October 2025, including an additional 200 billion yuan in special bond quotas to support investment construction in certain provinces [5] Group 3: Investment Insights - The analysis indicates a divergence between macroeconomic variables and asset prices, with government leverage increasing while household and corporate leverage remains stable or declines, leading to rising interest rates independent of the recovery in household and corporate sectors [10] - The report suggests that the solid income and interest rate differentials have been largely neutralized, making it crucial to seek alpha in future investments, emphasizing the importance of risk preference and careful asset selection [11]