长征一号运载火箭实物（央广网发 张文 摄） 央广网10月7日消息（记者李雪 见习记者王宛秋 实习记者杨晶茹）在哈尔滨工业大学航天馆名为"卧震苍穹"的室 外展区，长征一号运载火箭等实物静静屹立，以其历史的厚重感迎接着每一位来访者。当记者从这片露天展厅移 步至5500平方米的室内展厅，仿佛跨入了时空隧道，数百件珍贵展品在柔和的灯光下无声讲述。 老专家志愿讲解团成员冯涛在讲述"两弹一星"功勋郭永怀事迹时动情落泪（央广网发 张文 摄） "'两弹一星'的辉煌成就，源于热爱祖国、无私奉献的精神，依靠自力更生、艰苦奋斗的意志，凝聚着大力协同、 勇于登攀的力量。"展厅中，哈工大航天馆、博物馆老专家志愿讲解团成员冯涛向参观者深情讲述。66岁的冯涛已 经从哈工大退休多年，但因为这份精神感召，他依然选择活跃在展馆一线为大家志愿讲解。 展柜中，泛黄的照片与珍贵实物，也在无声地诉说着那段筚路蓝缕的岁月，让航天传统精神与"两弹一星精神"更 加鲜活生动，成为展馆中最厚重的精神基石。 在展示哈工大与中国航天同向同行成果的展区，曾参与航天课题研究的学生讲解员郭镇宇自豪地介绍了由哈工大 参与研制的问天实验舱小机械臂："它动作精准、无需微调，能够 ...

Core Points - The Harbin Institute of Technology's Aerospace Museum features significant exhibits, including the Long March 1 rocket, showcasing the history and achievements of China's space exploration [1][2] - The museum, established in 1986, is the largest aerospace-themed museum among Chinese universities, integrating the grand narrative of human space exploration into its exhibitions [2] - The spirit of China's aerospace achievements, particularly the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" initiative, is emphasized through emotional storytelling by veteran volunteers [5] - Young researchers, such as the 24-year-old student Guo Zhenyu, highlight the innovative contributions of the Harbin Institute of Technology to space projects, including the successful development of the Tianwen experimental cabin's robotic arm [7] - The museum serves as a source of inspiration for the younger generation, igniting their passion for space exploration and embodying the perseverance and dedication of the aerospace spirit [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Xiji, a prominent Chinese scientist, to the country's space exploration efforts, emphasizing his role in the development of key technologies and projects in China's aerospace industry [1][4]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Wang Xiji studied in the United States and returned to China in 1950, motivated by the founding of the new nation [2]. - He quickly adapted to his new environment, mastering Russian and authoring several textbooks during his teaching career [2]. Group 2: Contributions to Space Technology - In 1958, Wang was assigned to the Shanghai Electromechanical Design Institute to work on the development of a rocket for launching artificial satellites, overcoming significant challenges due to Western economic sanctions [3]. - He led the design and development of China's first satellite launch vehicle, the Long March 1, by creatively combining missile and rocket technologies [4]. - Wang also played a crucial role in the development of China's first returnable satellite, which became a successful series with high success rates and low costs [4][5]. Group 3: Vision for Manned Spaceflight - In the 1980s, Wang advocated for the development of manned spacecraft instead of costly space shuttles, influencing the direction of China's manned space program [6]. - His insights contributed to the formation of the Shenzhou program, which marked a significant milestone in China's space exploration history [6].

Group 1 - The article highlights the active engagement of Anhui University of Science and Technology students in various technology-driven social practices during the summer, focusing on rural revitalization and scientific innovation [1][2][3][4][6][7] - The university's initiatives include hands-on experiences in the fields of renewable energy vehicles, AI applications in agriculture, and the integration of traditional crafts with modern technology [3][4][6][7] - The students' projects aim to enhance their understanding of industry practices and contribute to local economic development through innovative solutions [3][4][6][7] Group 2 - The "AI+" practice teams are exploring the application of artificial intelligence in various sectors, including agriculture and cultural heritage, demonstrating the potential for technology to support traditional industries [4][6][7] - The university's focus on cultivating interdisciplinary talents aligns with the needs of emerging industries in Anhui Province, fostering a new generation of skilled professionals [7] - The increase in student participation in practical projects reflects a growing trend towards experiential learning and industry engagement within the academic framework [7]

Core Viewpoint - The visit by the Shandong Provincial delegation to Qinghai aims to strengthen cooperation and learn from Qinghai's development experiences, particularly in areas such as ecological protection and high-quality development [2][3]. Group 1: Cooperation and Support - Shandong expresses gratitude for Qinghai's long-term support and assistance, highlighting the importance of collaboration in various sectors including agriculture, energy, and education [2][3]. - Qinghai acknowledges Shandong's significant contributions and support, emphasizing the need for continued partnership in promoting ecological protection and developing characteristic industries [3]. Group 2: Learning and Development - The Shandong delegation visits several key sites in Qinghai, including the Saint Source Carpet Group and ecological monitoring centers, to gain insights into successful practices [3]. - The delegation aims to implement lessons learned from Qinghai's development strategies to enhance Shandong's own initiatives [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit in Chinese scientific history and its cultural impact on students at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) through a drama competition that allows students to embody historical figures and their struggles [2][9]. Group 1: Event Overview - The second drama competition at UCAS aimed to promote the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit, attracting over 100 students from various disciplines [2]. - The competition spanned six months, from preliminary rounds in winter to finals in spring, providing students with a unique ideological education experience [2][4]. Group 2: Student Experiences - Participants, such as Qian Yuan Tao, expressed that portraying their idols, like Qian Xuesen, allowed them to connect deeply with the historical context and challenges faced by these scientists [3][4]. - Students reported that the immersive experience of acting helped them understand the perseverance and dedication required in scientific endeavors, fostering a sense of responsibility towards their own academic pursuits [4][5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Reflection - The article emphasizes the historical challenges faced by scientists during the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" era, contrasting the uncertainty of their success with the determination they exhibited [5]. - The competition served as a reminder of the importance of innovation and resilience in the face of adversity, aligning with the current need for technological self-reliance in China [9]. Group 4: Institutional Role - UCAS plays a crucial role in cultivating future scientific leaders, with the drama competition serving as a method to instill the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit in students [9]. - The event reflects the university's commitment to fostering a culture of innovation and dedication to national progress through education and historical reflection [9].

Core Insights - The event highlighted the spirit of "Two Bombs, One Satellite" and showcased China's advancements in science and technology over the past 60 years [1][2] - The theme day activity included visits to significant sites, emphasizing the transition from historical achievements to modern scientific breakthroughs [2] Group 1: Historical Significance - The "Two Bombs, One Satellite" memorial showcased the dedication and sacrifices of early scientists during challenging times, reflecting their patriotism and self-reliance [1] - The event served as a reminder of the historical journey of Chinese scientists from basic research to significant technological advancements [2] Group 2: Modern Achievements - The Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility represented China's major breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology, illustrating the rapid development of the country's scientific capabilities [1] - Participants experienced the power of modern scientific instruments and the importance of ongoing research in exploring the microcosm of the universe [1] Group 3: Educational Approach - The theme day included a diverse range of learning experiences, moving beyond traditional exhibition formats to incorporate various educational settings [2] - The involvement of scientists from different generations provided a comprehensive perspective on the evolution of China's scientific endeavors [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of Shenzhou-20, featuring the first astronaut from Inner Mongolia, Wang Jie, highlights the dedication and achievements of China's space industry, particularly the contributions of the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The launch of "Dongfanghong-1," China's first artificial satellite, marked the beginning of the country's space journey, with CASIC playing a pivotal role since its establishment in 1965 [1][4]. - The Gongxun Test Stand, a significant facility for solid rocket engine testing, has been operational for over 60 years and has witnessed numerous successful missions [1][4]. Group 2: Personal Contributions - Gao Shiwang, a retired engineer, reflects on his 40 years of service in the aerospace sector, emphasizing the importance of meticulous work and the pride associated with contributing to national space endeavors [4][6]. - Gao's son, Gao Xiang, followed in his father's footsteps, continuing the legacy of dedication to China's aerospace industry, showcasing a generational commitment to the field [6][8]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The transition from manual drafting to computer-aided design represents significant technological progress within the aerospace sector, enhancing efficiency and precision in engineering tasks [6][8]. - The successful completion of complex design and testing processes demonstrates the industry's capability to innovate and adapt, contributing to China's advancement in space technology [8].

以下文章来源于中国科学报 ，作者陈海生 "两弹一星"精神是新中国科技工作者在特殊历史时期担负国家特殊使命过程中铸就的精神丰碑。 其"热爱祖国、无私奉献，自力更生、艰苦奋斗，大力协同、勇于登攀"的精神内涵，不仅指引着老一 辈科学家创造了彪炳史册的科技奇迹，更在新时代继续激励着一代代科研工作者勇攀科技高峰。 在院党组安排下，我于中国科学院2025年度工作会议期间，参观了中国科学院与"两弹一星"纪念馆。 丰富的历史展品和老一辈科学家的光辉事迹令我印象深刻，也使我想到，中国科学院工程热物理研究 所（以下简称工程热物理所）的发展历程，正是这一伟大精神薪火相传的生动写照。 回望历史，工程热物理所和工程热物理人的成长与发展，处处彰显着"国家的重大需要是什么，我们 就做什么"的使命担当。 上世纪50年代，吴仲华先生在美国国家航空咨询委员会（美国国家航空航天局前身）工作期间，提出 了叶轮机械三元流动理论（吴氏通用理论），极大推动了航空发动机和燃气轮机的发展，在国际上享 有崇高的地位。然而，他胸怀"中国人的理论，首先要为中国服务"的科学报国情怀，与钱学森、郭永 怀等"两弹一星"功勋科学家一样，为了祖国发展毅然归国。1956年，吴 ...