Core Insights - The article discusses China's efforts to enhance its natural resource technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and aims to establish a new infrastructure called "Sky, Earth, Sea, and Network" by the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Natural Resource Technology Planning - The "15th Five-Year" natural resource technology plan aims to develop a multi-layer resource and energy detection technology system ranging from 2000 meters to 10,000 meters [2] - The plan focuses on cultivating new productive forces in five key areas: geology and minerals, soil and space, forestry and ecology, surveying and geographic information, and marine and polar studies [2] Group 2: Marine Technology Planning - The "15th Five-Year" marine technology plan emphasizes high-level safety and quality development in the marine sector, aiming to build a global marine technology community [4] - The plan seeks to provide strong technological support for a uniquely Chinese approach to maritime development [4] Group 3: Major Achievements and Innovations - Significant achievements include the successful measurement of Mount Everest using domestic equipment and the commissioning of the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel [5] - The domestic supply of high-purity quartz ore has reached a purity of no less than 99.998% [5] - The establishment of new models for Arctic scientific research, including the "Three Ships and Two Submersibles" approach [5]

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has focused on technological advancements in deep earth, deep sea, and polar regions, achieving significant milestones in large equipment and platform construction [1] - The "Lutian-1" satellite, a domestically developed L-band differential interferometric SAR satellite, represents a breakthrough in China's radar interferometry technology, enabling monthly nationwide data acquisition for deformation monitoring [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources has reported over 500,000 scenes of data distributed nationwide, which are widely applied in geological disaster risk identification [1] Group 2 - Innovations in mining technology have addressed challenges in Tibet, leading to the development of a large-scale filling process that minimizes ecological damage during resource extraction [2] - The Mining and Metallurgy Technology Group has improved the recovery rates of germanium from coal and other metals, achieving over 80% recovery from coal and a 10% average increase in recovery rates for gallium, indium, and germanium during smelting processes [2] - Key technologies for the design, manufacturing, and installation of subsea pipelines have been successfully applied in major domestic and international projects, including the first commercial application of a large-diameter bimetallic composite pipe [2] Group 3 - The "Deep Sea One" vessel, along with the "Jiaolong" manned submersible, completed China's first Arctic dive, establishing China as the first country to conduct routine manned submersible operations in densely ice-covered Arctic regions [3] - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to strengthen original innovation and tackle key challenges during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on major national scientific projects and establishing joint funds for marine and land research [3]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to establish a new type of infrastructure called "Air, Land, Sea, and Network" and a Chinese version of the holographic digital earth by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on rapid development in new productive forces in geology, ocean, forestry, and geographic information [1] - The 14th Five-Year Plan will enhance original innovation and tackle major national science projects, including the establishment of a "Marine and Land" joint fund to strengthen organized basic research [2] - The focus will be on energy resource security and the construction of a maritime power, with advancements in indigenous innovation and key technology equipment [3] Group 1: Infrastructure and Technological Development - The Ministry plans to build a multi-level resource and energy detection technology system ranging from 2000 meters to 10,000 meters by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The 14th Five-Year Plan for natural resources will cultivate five major professional fields: geology and minerals, water and space, forestry and ecology, surveying and geographic information, and marine and polar studies [1] - The marine technology plan will focus on high-level security and quality development in the marine sector, aligning with national strategies for a strong maritime nation [1] Group 2: Innovation and Research Integration - The plan includes the integration of natural resource technology innovation with industrial innovation, creating a collaborative innovation system that connects basic research, pilot verification, and industrialization [2] - Major tasks will be organized to support local development and regional innovation hubs, enhancing the conversion of scientific achievements into practical applications [2] - The establishment of national key laboratories and scientific observation stations will support the development of a high-level talent system in natural resources and related fields [3] Group 3: Advancements in Key Technologies - The establishment of high-purity quartz as an independent mineral type has led to breakthroughs in purification technology, achieving domestic supply with purity levels of at least 99.998% [3] - The integration of nearly 7,000 reference stations has resulted in a nationwide satellite navigation positioning network, providing centimeter-level high-precision navigation services [3] - The development of monitoring networks for land space planning has achieved breakthroughs in key technologies, enhancing the monitoring of national strategic spatial implementation [3]