中经记者 陈婷 赵毅 广州报道 "中国经济有三大优势，一是追赶潜能优势，包括消费结构升级带动的服务业发展，传统制造业和农业 的转型升级等；二是以数字技术和绿色技术为重点的新技术革命优势；三是超大规模市场经济优势。在 此基础之上，下一步中国需要实行制造强国、消费强国和金融强国的战略。"近日，中国环境与发展国 际合作委员会中方首席顾问、国务院发展研究中心原副主任刘世锦在南方财经论坛2025年会上对包括 《中国经营报》在内的媒体记者表示。他认为，理解中国优势是把握战略主动的关键。 在三大优势的基础上，一种超越短期波动、着眼于长远增长潜力的新共识已经悄然孕育。 今年是"十四五"规划的收官之年，也是谋划"十五五"发展的关键之年。"提高资本市场制度包容性、适 应性"被写入"十五五"规划建议，成为指引资本市场改革发展的核心命题。围绕营造规范、包容、有活 力的资本市场生态目标，一揽子精准有力的政策接续发力，创新"势能"向经济"动能"不断转化，多层次 资本市场体系建设的步伐坚定而有力。 过去一段时间，无论是沪指重返4000点，创业板指数大涨超40%，还是港股市场估值修复、融资表现回 暖，都成为资本市场高质量发展的重要注脚。背后 ...

Group 1: Economic Performance - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, reflecting a resilient economy described as "steady and improving" by the National Bureau of Statistics [1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 24.55 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5%, and a second-quarter growth of 5.4%, accelerating by 0.8 percentage points from the first quarter [1] - Final consumption expenditure contributed 52% to economic growth in the first half of the year, indicating a strong consumer market supporting GDP growth [1] Group 2: Trade Resilience - Despite disruptions from U.S. tariffs, China's imports and exports recorded a year-on-year growth of 4.5% in the second quarter, accelerating by 3.2 percentage points from the first quarter, marking seven consecutive quarters of growth [3] - Exports of electromechanical products reached 7.8 trillion yuan, growing by 9.5% and accounting for 60% of total exports, with high-end equipment exports increasing by over 20% [3] - The diversification of export markets and the growth of demand in emerging markets are expected to support China's export growth in the second half of the year [3] Group 3: Policy Support - The Chinese government has a rich "toolbox" of policies to support economic stability, with monetary and credit indicators showing steady growth [4] - New policy financial tools are being introduced to support technological innovation, expand consumption, and stabilize foreign trade, with significant attention from the market [5] - The focus of these new financial tools will be on addressing weak areas in the macro economy and supporting sectors like services and consumption [5]