据环球网援引路透社报道，美国总统特朗普要求芯片制造商英特尔的新任首席执行官陈立武立即辞职，称其因与中国企业的关 系而存在 "高度 (利益) 冲突"。消息一出，舆论哗然，英特尔股价也随之大幅波动。这背后到底有着怎样的故事，又折射出美 国怎样的心态呢？ 陈立武何许人也？他出生于马来西亚，后来成为美国公民，在芯片领域那可是经验丰富、投资眼光独到。今年 3 月 18 日，他 正式担任英特尔 CEO，本想着大展拳脚，带领英特尔重振雄风，毕竟英特尔曾是硅谷在全球芯片领域主导地位的基石。 但近年来，英特尔日子不太好过，制造优势被台积电抢走，在英伟达主导的人工智能芯片市场几乎没啥存在感，在长期占据主 导的的数据中心和个人电脑市场，市场份额也被 AMD 不断蚕食。 特朗普突然发难，要求陈立武辞职，这事儿看似突兀，实则不然。此前一天，美国阿肯色州共和党参议员汤姆・科顿就致信英 特尔董事会，就陈立武与中国公司的关系，以及其前公司楷登电子近期涉及的一起刑事案件提出质询。 特朗普便以此认定陈立武存在 "利益冲突"。不过陈立武 8 日在英特尔网站发表声明称，有关自己过去的从业经历，坊间流传着 许多不实信息，他本人 "始终遵循最高的法律和 ...

Core Points - Charles Lieber, a prominent American chemist, has joined Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School as a full-time professor after being convicted for failing to disclose his research ties with China [1][2][5] - Lieber's research focuses on nanoscience and nanotechnology, and he will also serve as a researcher at the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation [3] Group 1 - Lieber expressed his desire to conduct research that benefits all humanity and to support the development of young scientists, stating that he could not achieve this goal in the U.S. [4] - He was arrested in January 2020 and later convicted in December 2021 on multiple charges, including making false statements to federal agents and failing to disclose foreign bank accounts [5] - The U.S. government's "China Initiative," aimed at addressing espionage in American labs, has created a chilling effect on collaboration between U.S. and Chinese scientists [5] Group 2 - Lieber's hiring is seen as a strategic move by Tsinghua University to attract world-class experts and is not an endorsement of his past mistakes [6] - The appointment signals China's proactive approach to attracting foreign researchers, positioning itself as a haven for displaced scientific talent [7] - Tsinghua University aims to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and support student development through Lieber's expertise [8]