（原标题：沙特2025年前9个月牛奶及乳制品出口39亿沙特里亚尔） 经济报2月2日报道，据沙特阿拉伯统计总局发布的数据显示，2025年前9个月，沙特阿拉伯的牛奶 及乳制品出口额约为39亿沙特里亚尔。2024年的牛奶及乳制品出口额约为48亿沙特里亚尔，2023年的出 口额约为42亿沙特里亚尔，截至2025年9月的过去三年累计出口额超过130亿沙特里亚尔。 数据显示，在截至去年9月的3年中，阿联酋是沙特产品的最大进口国，进口总额约为40亿里亚尔， 其次是科威特（26亿里亚尔）、阿曼（13亿里亚尔）、巴林（11亿里亚尔）、伊拉克（约10亿里亚 尔）、约旦（9.97亿里亚尔）和也门（8.37亿里亚尔）。 沙特工矿部透露，到2025年上半年末，沙特阿拉伯的乳制品和婴幼儿配方奶粉生产厂数量将达到 218家。 沙特阿拉伯和中国去年5月签署的议定书批准了13种乳制品的出口，其中包括婴幼儿配方奶粉。 ...

Group 1 - Ekoniva, Russia's largest dairy group, has opened its first brand store in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, on May 28, 2025, primarily selling natural dairy products and coffee beverages [2] - Ekoniva began supplying dairy products to China in the summer of 2020, marking the start of its market entry [4] - The company established a representative office in Xi'an in September 2023 and announced plans for railway transport of products starting in January 2024, with the first shipment being ultra-high-temperature sterilized milk [5] Group 2 - Ekoniva plans to promote its products through social media and e-commerce platforms, offering a range of ultra-high-temperature sterilized milk and cream with varying fat contents, and aims to increase its export varieties, focusing on semi-hard and hard cheeses [6] - The domestic dairy market is facing significant pressure due to declining milk prices, with a report indicating that 90% of the industry is experiencing losses, and the average price of fresh milk has dropped by 10.5% year-on-year [9] - Despite a previous surge in demand for Russian products in China, the sustainability of consumer interest in Ekoniva's offerings remains uncertain, as some consumers have expressed that the products lack distinctiveness [10]