当前，我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，展现出强大活力和韧性，但也面临不少风险挑战。对此，习 近平总书记强调，"必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系""必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系""必须 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系""必须统筹好做优增量和盘活存量的关系""必须统筹好提升质量 和做大总量的关系"。这些规律性认识，体现了进一步做好经济工作的关键要求。深刻理解运用"五个必 须统筹"，在统筹兼顾中把握经济工作主动权，对实现"十四五"圆满收官、"十五五"良好开局，具有重 要意义。 有效市场和有为政府更好结合 处理好政府和市场的关系，是经济体制改革的核心问题。改革开放以来特别是新时代以来，党领导人民 在实践探索中不断深化对政府和市场关系的认识，促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。 统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系，是形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济秩序的关键所在。习近平总书 记指出："市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律，市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。 健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律，着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位 问题。"有效市场的优势在于能够实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大 ...

当前，我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，展现出强大活力和韧性，但也面临不少风险挑战。对此，习 近平总书记强调，"必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系""必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系""必须 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系""必须统筹好做优增量和盘活存量的关系""必须统筹好提升质量 和做大总量的关系"。这些规律性认识，体现了进一步做好经济工作的关键要求。深刻理解运用"五个必 须统筹"，在统筹兼顾中把握经济工作主动权，对实现"十四五"圆满收官、"十五五"良好开局，具有重 要意义。 有效市场和有为政府更好结合 处理好政府和市场的关系，是经济体制改革的核心问题。改革开放以来特别是新时代以来，党领导人民 在实践探索中不断深化对政府和市场关系的认识，促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。 统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系，是形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济秩序的关键所在。习近平总书 记指出："市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律，市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。 健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律，着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位 问题。"有效市场的优势在于能够实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xi Jinping's economic thought creatively applies dialectical materialism to various aspects of economic work, emphasizing the importance of understanding and addressing both opportunities and challenges in the current domestic and international landscape [1][2][3]. Group 1: Understanding Domestic and International Trends - The new development stage presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring a dialectical understanding of the evolving domestic and international environment [3][4]. - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces key concepts such as new normal, new development philosophy, and new development pattern to guide high-quality development [4][5]. Group 2: Methodological Framework - The principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" serves as a methodological guide for economic work, emphasizing the need to balance stability and progress [5][6]. - A systematic approach is essential for addressing complex economic issues, requiring coordination across various sectors and levels [6][8]. Group 3: Problem-Oriented Approach - A problem-oriented approach is a hallmark of Xi Jinping's economic thought, focusing on identifying and addressing pressing economic issues [9][10]. - This approach encourages innovation and practical solutions to enhance economic development [10][11]. Group 4: Concentrating on Internal Affairs - Emphasizing the importance of focusing on internal strengths, Xi Jinping's thought advocates for addressing challenges through self-reliance and strategic planning [11][12]. - The approach aims to ensure that external pressures do not hinder national development [12][13]. Group 5: Implementation and Practicality - The "nail-driving spirit" highlights the importance of practical implementation in economic work, ensuring that strategies are effectively executed [13][14]. - Continuous efforts are necessary to translate theoretical insights into actionable practices [14][15]. Group 6: Balancing Key Relationships - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the need to balance various critical relationships, such as market and government roles, supply and demand dynamics, and efficiency versus equity [19][20]. - These relationships are crucial for achieving sustainable economic growth and addressing systemic challenges [20][21].