据新华社报道，中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议提出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重 点行业产能治理。规范地方招商引资行为。 国家发展改革委如何更好推动改革和发展深度融合、高效联动？国家发展改革委体制改革综合司司长王任飞在回答记者提问时提到，国家发改委将加快推动 一些标志性改革举措落地见效，其中之一是紧扣破解经济运行中的突出矛盾深化改革。 王任飞介绍，当前，一些行业、领域出现"内卷"、无序竞争、市场失序等问题。下一步，要努力将有效市场和有为政府这"两只手"作用结合得更好，发挥好 两者的优势。统一政府行为尺度，进一步明确招商引资鼓励和禁止的具体行为，治理和防范有碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种行为和做法，依法依规整治企业 无序竞争，引导企业提升产品品质、优质优价，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。 在谈及如何进一步做强国内大循环时，周陈也提及，将围绕纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，更好统筹有效市场和有为政府，更好统筹做优增量和盘活存量。 其中，在盘活存量方面，重点是推进重点行业产能治理。在新兴领域坚持鼓励创新、适度竞争，同时坚决制止盲目跟风，坚决制止一哄而上、一哄而起，防 止 ...

Economic Growth and Demand - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, showing resilience despite a complex internal and external environment [2] - Investment growth rate decreased from 4.2% in Q1 to 2.8% in H1, below last year's annual growth rate of 3.2% [2] - Consumer spending increased from 4.6% to 5% year-on-year, but June's growth of 4.8% was a decline from May [2] Price Levels and Market Dynamics - June's CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year, significantly below the 2% annual target, while PPI's decline expanded from -2.2% to -3.6% [3] - The persistent low price levels indicate a significant supply-demand imbalance, leading to reduced confidence among businesses and consumers [3][4] - Market mechanisms are exacerbating demand contraction, as low prices lead to cautious investment and consumption behaviors [3][4] Investment Trends - Investment growth in Q2 showed a notable decline, influenced by falling market prices and cautious corporate outlooks [7] - Real estate investment fell by 11.2% year-on-year in H1, with a 9.9% decline in Q1, reflecting weak demand and market sentiment [7][8] - The manufacturing sector's investment growth decreased due to negative expectations regarding future sales and profitability [7] Government Role and Policy Recommendations - The government is urged to increase public investment to counteract demand contraction and stimulate economic growth [9][11] - There is a need for a proactive macroeconomic policy to address the prolonged demand contraction and its underlying issues [9][10] - The government has the capacity to enhance public goods and services, which can effectively stimulate demand and support economic recovery [10][12]