有效市场和有为政府

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全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 22:12
建设全国统一大市场,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从全局和战略高度作出的重大决策。在今年7月 召开的二十届中央财经委员会第六次会议上,习近平总书记对纵深推进全国统一大市场建设作出重要部 署,强调必须把全国统一大市场建设好,增强从容应对风险挑战的底气。 "十四五"以来,我国经济迎难而上、承压前行,展现出强大的活力和韧性,这其中全国统一大市场建设 起到了关键作用。国家发展改革委有关负责人表示,自2022年《中共中央国务院关于加快建设全国统一 大市场的意见》印发以来,各项改革举措渐次落地,市场准入负面清单制度、要素自由流动机制、公平 监管体系等"四梁八柱"基本建立,全国统一大市场建设不断向纵深推进,有力支撑了我国经济社会高质 量发展。 市场壁垒加快破除 9月25日,美谛达数据科技(北京)公司、北京元械纪元医疗器械公司两家企业获颁北京大兴国际机场 临空经济区首批一体化登记营业执照。 北京大兴国际机场临空经济区地跨京冀两地,分为北京大兴片区和河北廊坊片区。"以前,在大兴机场 临空经济区注册企业,首先要搞清楚地块属于北京还是河北,两地流程不一样,办业务心里没底;现 在,通过一体化平台在线申报,流程清晰、操作便捷,新营业执照 ...
《上海市政府投资基金管理办法(试行)》印发
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-30 09:20
《管理办法》将政府出资基金一般采用的通过预算直接出资、安排资金并委托国有企业出资、注资国有 企业并明确相关资金专项用于对基金出资等三种方式,全部纳入政府投资基金管理范围。同时,明确未 足额保障"三保"、政府债务付息等必保支出或债务风险高的地区,不得安排政府出资新设基金。 政府投资基金聚焦国家和上海市重大战略、重点领域以及市场不能充分发挥作用的薄弱环节,按投资方 向分为产业投资类基金和创业投资类基金两大类。产业投资类基金围绕完善现代化产业体系,重点投资 产业链关键环节和延链补链强链项目,推动提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平,打造具有国际竞争力的 产业集群。创业投资类基金围绕发展新质生产力,支持科技创新,重点投早、投小、投长期、投硬科 技,提升自主创新能力和关键核心技术攻关能力。 上海市人民政府办公厅印发《上海市政府投资基金管理办法(试行)》。《管理办法》主要围绕"有效 市场"和"有为政府"两个关键点,突出"四个坚持":一是坚持强化统筹、分类指导。从全市战略大局出 发,突出政策性功能定位,加强分类管理,合理统筹基金布局,形成市区出资合力,防止同质化竞争和 对社会资本产生挤出效应。二是坚持职责清晰、分级管理。明确政府 ...
赵义良:深刻理解运用“五个必须统筹”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 23:56
当前,我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进,展现出强大活力和韧性,但也面临不少风险挑战。对此,习 近平总书记强调,"必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系""必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系""必须 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系""必须统筹好做优增量和盘活存量的关系""必须统筹好提升质量 和做大总量的关系"。这些规律性认识,体现了进一步做好经济工作的关键要求。深刻理解运用"五个必 须统筹",在统筹兼顾中把握经济工作主动权,对实现"十四五"圆满收官、"十五五"良好开局,具有重 要意义。 有效市场和有为政府更好结合 处理好政府和市场的关系,是经济体制改革的核心问题。改革开放以来特别是新时代以来,党领导人民 在实践探索中不断深化对政府和市场关系的认识,促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。 统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系,是形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济秩序的关键所在。习近平总书 记指出:"市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律,市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。 健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律,着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位 问题。"有效市场的优势在于能够实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大 ...
深刻理解运用“五个必须统筹”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 22:14
当前,我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进,展现出强大活力和韧性,但也面临不少风险挑战。对此,习 近平总书记强调,"必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系""必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系""必须 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系""必须统筹好做优增量和盘活存量的关系""必须统筹好提升质量 和做大总量的关系"。这些规律性认识,体现了进一步做好经济工作的关键要求。深刻理解运用"五个必 须统筹",在统筹兼顾中把握经济工作主动权,对实现"十四五"圆满收官、"十五五"良好开局,具有重 要意义。 有效市场和有为政府更好结合 处理好政府和市场的关系,是经济体制改革的核心问题。改革开放以来特别是新时代以来,党领导人民 在实践探索中不断深化对政府和市场关系的认识,促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。 统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系,是形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济秩序的关键所在。习近平总书 记指出:"市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律,市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。 健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律,着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位 问题。"有效市场的优势在于能够实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大 ...
生态环境部党组书记孙金龙、部长黄润秋在《经济日报》发表署名文章《加快建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场》
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-14 02:02
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the national carbon market in China as a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting a green economic transformation, reflecting the country's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Strengthening the National Carbon Market - The establishment of a national carbon trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction market is essential for promoting green and low-carbon development across society, facilitating high-quality development while ensuring environmental protection [3][4]. - Strengthening the national carbon market is a necessary step in deepening the socialist market economy and ecological civilization reforms, enhancing resource allocation efficiency, and promoting effective market and government collaboration [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements in National Carbon Market Construction - The national carbon market has seen significant progress over four years, with a well-structured regulatory framework and improved market vitality, evidenced by a cumulative trading volume of 680 million tons and a transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan as of August 22, 2025 [6][7]. - The carbon emission data quality management has been enhanced, with over 3 million enterprise data audited in 2024, leading to improved accuracy and timeliness in carbon emission statistics [8][9]. Group 3: Overall Requirements for Strengthening the National Carbon Market - The construction of the national carbon market requires a systematic approach, balancing effective market operations with government oversight, and ensuring a fair and transparent market environment [10][11]. - Long-term and short-term goals must be aligned, with a focus on gradually expanding the carbon market's coverage and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [11][12]. Group 4: Tasks and Measures for Advancing National Carbon Market Construction - The guidelines outline a roadmap for the national carbon market's development, emphasizing the need for market functionality and the expansion of industry coverage [13][14]. - Continuous innovation in regulations and the development of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market are crucial for enhancing market vitality and ensuring effective management of carbon emissions [14][15]. - Strengthening policy and legal frameworks is essential for supporting the carbon market's institutional foundation, improving transaction efficiency, and promoting green low-carbon development [16].
破除“内卷式”竞争、制止新兴领域盲目跟风,国家发展改革委发声
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-01 09:49
据新华社报道,中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议提出,纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重 点行业产能治理。规范地方招商引资行为。 国家发展改革委如何更好推动改革和发展深度融合、高效联动?国家发展改革委体制改革综合司司长王任飞在回答记者提问时提到,国家发改委将加快推动 一些标志性改革举措落地见效,其中之一是紧扣破解经济运行中的突出矛盾深化改革。 王任飞介绍,当前,一些行业、领域出现"内卷"、无序竞争、市场失序等问题。下一步,要努力将有效市场和有为政府这"两只手"作用结合得更好,发挥好 两者的优势。统一政府行为尺度,进一步明确招商引资鼓励和禁止的具体行为,治理和防范有碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种行为和做法,依法依规整治企业 无序竞争,引导企业提升产品品质、优质优价,推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。 在谈及如何进一步做强国内大循环时,周陈也提及,将围绕纵深推进全国统一大市场建设,更好统筹有效市场和有为政府,更好统筹做优增量和盘活存量。 其中,在盘活存量方面,重点是推进重点行业产能治理。在新兴领域坚持鼓励创新、适度竞争,同时坚决制止盲目跟风,坚决制止一哄而上、一哄而起,防 止 ...
年中经济·智库专家谈①丨张立群:以全面辩证眼光看上半年中国经济形势
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-18 05:17
Economic Growth and Demand - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, showing resilience despite a complex internal and external environment [2] - Investment growth rate decreased from 4.2% in Q1 to 2.8% in H1, below last year's annual growth rate of 3.2% [2] - Consumer spending increased from 4.6% to 5% year-on-year, but June's growth of 4.8% was a decline from May [2] Price Levels and Market Dynamics - June's CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year, significantly below the 2% annual target, while PPI's decline expanded from -2.2% to -3.6% [3] - The persistent low price levels indicate a significant supply-demand imbalance, leading to reduced confidence among businesses and consumers [3][4] - Market mechanisms are exacerbating demand contraction, as low prices lead to cautious investment and consumption behaviors [3][4] Investment Trends - Investment growth in Q2 showed a notable decline, influenced by falling market prices and cautious corporate outlooks [7] - Real estate investment fell by 11.2% year-on-year in H1, with a 9.9% decline in Q1, reflecting weak demand and market sentiment [7][8] - The manufacturing sector's investment growth decreased due to negative expectations regarding future sales and profitability [7] Government Role and Policy Recommendations - The government is urged to increase public investment to counteract demand contraction and stimulate economic growth [9][11] - There is a need for a proactive macroeconomic policy to address the prolonged demand contraction and its underlying issues [9][10] - The government has the capacity to enhance public goods and services, which can effectively stimulate demand and support economic recovery [10][12]