Macro Strategy - The report analyzes three historical cases of capacity adjustment over a century, highlighting lessons for supply-demand rebalancing, including the long-term depression in the late 19th century in Europe and the US, the 1929 Great Depression, and Japan's capacity reduction in the 1970s and 1990s [1][6]. - Key conclusions include that capacity imbalance can lead to a negative feedback loop lasting 20-30 years if not controlled, and government intervention is more effective than non-intervention in addressing such imbalances [1][6]. - Successful rebalancing requires simultaneous efforts in controlling capacity, restoring credit, and stabilizing employment, rather than relying solely on supply or demand policies [1][6]. Fixed Income - The new bond value-added tax (VAT) regulation, effective from August 8, 2025, reinstates VAT on interest income from newly issued government bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds, while maintaining tax exemption for bonds issued before this date [2][7]. - The adjustment is expected to enhance the relative value of credit bonds, as their interest income is not subject to VAT, making them more attractive compared to government bonds and financial bonds [2][7]. - The report estimates that the yield spread between credit bonds and other interest rate bonds will narrow by approximately 10 basis points, with potential relative value increases of 5-15 basis points for proprietary trading departments and 3-10 basis points for asset management products and public funds [2][7]. Industry Analysis Hewei Electric (603063) - The company reported a revenue of 1.884 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 36.39%, with a net profit of 243 million yuan, up 56.79% [4][10]. - The growth is driven by the new energy control business, which generated 1.524 billion yuan in revenue, reflecting a 44.97% increase year-on-year [4][10]. - The company maintains a "buy" rating, with projected net profits of 590 million, 710 million, and 820 million yuan for 2025-2027, corresponding to P/E ratios of 31, 25, and 22 times [4][10]. Tonghui Electronics (833509) - The company achieved a revenue of 101 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 16.81% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 29 million yuan, up 55.40% [5][12]. - The growth is attributed to the implementation of the "old-for-new" policy and the gradual recovery of domestic industrial demand, particularly in the consumer electronics and new energy sectors [5][12]. - The report raises the net profit forecast for 2025-2027 to 71 million, 87 million, and 106 million yuan, maintaining a "buy" rating based on the company's long-term growth potential [5][12].

Macro Strategy - The report analyzes three historical cases of capacity adjustment over a century, providing insights into supply-demand rebalancing: the long depression in the late 19th century in Europe and America, the 1929 Great Depression, and Japan's capacity reduction in the 1970s and 1990s [1][11] - Key conclusions include that capacity imbalance can lead to a negative feedback loop lasting 20-30 years if uncontrolled, and government intervention is more effective than non-intervention in addressing capacity imbalances [1][11] - Effective supply-demand rebalancing requires simultaneous efforts in controlling capacity, restoring credit, and stabilizing employment, rather than relying solely on supply or demand policies [1][11] Fixed Income - The report discusses the micro-guided convertible bond, which has a total issuance scale of 1.17 billion yuan, with net proceeds used for the construction of an intelligent factory for semiconductor thin film deposition equipment [2][12] - The expected listing price range for the convertible bond is between 128.84 and 143.03 yuan, with a predicted subscription rate of 0.0036% [2][12] - The company, Micro-Guided Nano, has shown steady revenue growth with a compound annual growth rate of 71.44% from 2020 to 2024, achieving 2.7 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 60.74% [2][12] Industry Analysis - The report on Chuanfeng Power highlights the company's leading position in the all-terrain vehicle and motorcycle markets, with three major business segments experiencing rapid growth [3][14] - The investment recommendation maintains a "buy" rating for Chuanfeng Power, anticipating higher valuations due to its significant market position and growth potential across its business segments [3][14] - Jiuhua Tourism is positioned to leverage its unique cultural and natural resources, with projected net profits of 220 million, 240 million, and 270 million yuan from 2025 to 2027, corresponding to price-earnings ratios of 18, 16, and 15 times [4][14] Company-Specific Insights - Crystal Technology has secured a significant contract for drug discovery, with potential payments exceeding 5.89 billion USD, indicating strong future growth prospects [5][16] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 552 million, 924 million, and 1.503 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with a forecasted return to profitability by 2027 [5][16] - Zhongchong Co., a leader in the pet food industry, reported a 42.6% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, driven by strong growth in its proprietary brands [17][18]

Group 1: Historical Capacity Adjustment Cases - The report analyzes three historical cases of capacity adjustment: the Long Depression (1873-1896), the Great Depression (1929), and Japan's capacity reductions in the 1970s and 1990s, highlighting lessons for supply-demand rebalancing[6] - During the Long Depression, nominal wage growth was only 5.4% in the U.S., while industrial output increased over 300%, leading to a significant supply-demand imbalance[10] - The Great Depression saw a shift from non-intervention to government intervention, with policies like the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) implemented to stabilize production and demand[30][34] Group 2: Mechanisms of Supply-Demand Rebalancing - Capacity imbalances can create a negative feedback loop, potentially lasting 20-30 years if not controlled, as seen in the Long Depression and Japan's lost decades[1] - Government intervention is more effective than non-intervention in addressing capacity imbalances, as demonstrated by the U.S. response to the Great Depression compared to Japan's approach in the 1990s[2] - Successful rebalancing requires simultaneous efforts in controlling capacity, restoring credit, and stabilizing employment, rather than relying solely on supply or demand policies[3] Group 3: Economic and Social Implications - Large-scale supply-demand imbalances can present opportunities for improving labor wages and boosting domestic demand, facilitating a shift from production-oriented to consumption-oriented economies[4] - In the U.S., labor movements during the Long Depression led to wage increases, with wage growth eventually reaching 49% of nominal GDP growth by the late 19th century[26] - Japan's capacity adjustments in the 1970s relied on government-led initiatives, while the 1990s saw a shift towards market-driven solutions, resulting in slower recovery from imbalances[5]