Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Human and Nature as a Community of Life" emphasizes the intrinsic relationship between humanity and nature, advocating for respect, compliance, and protection of nature as essential for sustainable development and ecological civilization [1][2][3]. Theoretical Foundations - The theory is rooted in Marxist views on the relationship between humans and nature, highlighting that humans are products of nature and must coexist harmoniously with it [3]. - It draws from traditional Chinese ecological culture, which has a long history of respecting and loving nature, emphasizing the need for unity between humanity and the natural world [4]. - The theory is also based on long-term practical explorations, reflecting the evolution of ecological civilization understanding through various local governance experiences [5][6]. Implementation Principles - The implementation of this concept requires a high-level perspective on development that prioritizes harmony between humans and nature, especially in the context of China's modernization efforts [8]. - It stresses the importance of respecting, complying with, and protecting nature, which are interconnected principles that guide human activities [9]. - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection must be correctly managed, as both are essential for achieving sustainable economic growth [10]. Historical Achievements - Significant progress has been made in pollution prevention and control, with notable improvements in air and water quality across the country [11][12]. - The transition to a green and low-carbon economy has accelerated, with substantial advancements in renewable energy and sustainable practices [12][13]. - The quality and stability of ecosystems have improved, supported by extensive ecological restoration projects and protective measures [13][14]. Global Cooperation - The concept promotes global cooperation in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss, emphasizing that humanity shares a common destiny and must work together for a sustainable future [16][17]. - Initiatives like the "Green Belt and Road" aim to foster international collaboration in ecological protection and sustainable development [19].