2026.02.27 本文字数：1042，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 |第一财经 林靖 目前，已有多个省份公布了去年的人口数据。 根据海南省统计局公布的《2025年海南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报》，2025年末全省常住人口1055 万人，比上年末增加7万人。常住人口城镇化率64.08%，比上年提高1.00个百分点。 广东省统计局公布的数据显示，2025年末，广东全省常住人口12859万人，比上年末增加79万人。全年 出生人口100.3万人，人口出生率为7.82‰；死亡人口71.3万人，人口死亡率为5.56‰；人口自然增长29 万人，人口自然增长率为2.26‰。2025年城镇人口占常住人口比重（城镇化率）为76.58%，比上年末提 高0.67个百分点。 在出生人口方面，广东已连续6年成为全国唯一出生人口超百万的省份，连续8年蝉联"第一生育大省"。 一般而言，较高的人口出生率往往对应着较低的城镇化率。而第一经济大省广东是个例外。广东城镇化 率位居全国第四，出生率长期处于全国前列。这一定程度上受到了传统生育文化的影响，同时东莞、广 州、佛山等地的多个村社纷纷出台生育奖励政策，进一步鼓励生娃。 此外，广西、贵州和甘肃 ...

目前，已有多个省份公布了去年的人口数据。 根据海南省统计局公布的《2025年海南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报》，2025年末全省常住人口1055 万人，比上年末增加7万人。常住人口城镇化率64.08%，比上年提高1.00个百分点。 广东省统计局公布的数据显示，2025年末，广东全省常住人口12859万人，比上年末增加79万人。全年 出生人口100.3万人，人口出生率为7.82‰；死亡人口71.3万人，人口死亡率为5.56‰；人口自然增长29 万人，人口自然增长率为2.26‰。2025年城镇人口占常住人口比重（城镇化率）为76.58%，比上年末提 高0.67个百分点。 此外，辽宁和湖北去年也成为人口净流入的省份。根据辽宁媒体报道，去年辽宁省省际常住人口净流入 4.5万人。 在湖北，过去一年，湖北经济总量达6.27万亿元，增长5.5%，增速居全国第五；高新技术产业增加值占 GDP比重达23%；同时成为中部唯一人口净流入省份。 此外，广西、贵州和甘肃也已发布2025年的人口数据。其中，2025年年末，广西全区常住人口4989万 人，比上年末减少24万人。人口出生率为7.20‰，人口死亡率为8.10‰，人口自然增长率 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite a decrease in the overall population of Chongqing in recent years, the population in the main urban area continues to grow, indicating the city's strong attraction and population aggregation ability [2][4][7]. Population Trends - The total population of Chongqing was 31.90 million at the end of 2024, with the main urban area housing 21.83 million residents, accounting for 68.43% of the total population, an increase of 0.48 percentage points since 2020 [2]. - The overall population of Chongqing has shown a declining trend, with a decrease of 219,100 people by the end of 2023 and an additional decrease of 9,600 people projected for the end of 2024 [4][5]. Demographic Challenges - Population aging is a significant factor contributing to the decline, with 8.01 million individuals aged 60 and above, resulting in an aging rate of 25.11%, which is 3.1 percentage points higher than the national average [4]. - The birth rate in Chongqing has been declining, with 191,000 births in 2024, leading to a natural population growth rate of -2.88‰ [4]. Urban Area Dynamics - The main urban area of Chongqing is characterized by a multi-center, multi-level, and multi-node urban spatial structure, comprising 21 districts and counties [2]. - The population in the main urban area has been steadily increasing, with a reported 21.12 million residents in 2020, rising to 21.83 million in 2024, reflecting a growth of approximately 43,600 people [6][7]. Economic and Employment Factors - The main urban area of Chongqing has become a major destination for population inflow due to its economic development, job opportunities, and abundant public resources, similar to the trend observed in other provinces where urban centers attract population while surrounding areas decline [7].

Core Insights - The overall population growth trend in Chongqing has turned negative in recent years, contrasting with the previous growth observed until 2022 [2] - Despite the decline in total population, the main urban area of Chongqing continues to attract residents, indicating strong urban agglomeration effects [1][4] Population Trends - As of the end of 2024, Chongqing's total population is projected to be 31.90 million, with the main urban area housing 21.83 million, accounting for 68.43% of the total population [1] - The total population of Chongqing decreased by 219,100 in 2023 and is expected to decrease by another 9,600 in 2024 [2] - The aging population is a significant factor in the decline, with 8.01 million people aged 60 and above, representing an aging rate of 25.11% [2] Birth and Death Rates - In 2024, the birth rate in Chongqing is projected to be 5.99‰, with a total of 191,000 births, while the death rate is expected to be 8.87‰, with 283,000 deaths, resulting in a natural population growth rate of -2.88‰ [3] Urban Area Dynamics - The main urban area of Chongqing has shown consistent population growth, with a recorded population of 21.12 million in 2020, increasing to 21.83 million in 2024 [4] - The center city area has experienced a population increase of 0.7%, while other regions within the urban area have seen slight declines [4] Economic and Resource Factors - The main urban area of Chongqing has become a focal point for population inflow due to its economic development, job opportunities, and abundant public resources, mirroring the trend of "province reduction and capital city increase" seen in other regions [5]

Core Insights - In 2024, China's total birth population reached 9.54 million, an increase of 520,000 from 2023, with a birth rate of 6.77‰, up by 0.38‰ from the previous year [3][4] - The data from the "China Statistical Yearbook 2025" reveals that 10 provinces had birth rates at or above 8‰, and 11 provinces maintained positive natural growth rates [3][4] Provincial Birth Rates - Guangdong continued to be the leading province in terms of birth population, with 1.13 million births in 2024, an increase of 100,000 from the previous year, marking its seventh consecutive year as the top birth province [4][5] - Other provinces with significant birth populations included Henan (762,000), Shandong (649,000), and Sichuan (536,000), with the top ten provinces accounting for 58.6% of the national birth population [4][5][6] Natural Growth Rates - A total of 11 provinces experienced positive natural growth rates in 2024, primarily located in the western and eastern coastal regions, including Tibet, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Guangdong [6][7] - The overall population growth in 31 provinces showed that 8 provinces had positive growth, with Guangdong, Zhejiang, and others leading the trend [6][7] Demographic Trends - The article highlights that regions with higher birth rates often have lower urbanization rates, although exceptions exist, such as Guangdong, which has a high urbanization rate of 75.91% yet maintains a birth rate of 8.89‰ [3][4] - The demographic structure in provinces like Guangdong is influenced by a large influx of young, marriage-age individuals, contributing to higher birth rates [4][5]

Core Insights - In 2024, China's national birth population reached 9.54 million, an increase of 520,000 from 2023, with a birth rate of 6.77‰, up by 0.38‰ from the previous year [1] - The data from the "China Statistical Yearbook 2025" reveals that 10 provinces had birth rates at or above 8‰, and 11 provinces maintained positive natural growth rates [1] Provincial Birth Rates - In 2024, 14 provinces had birth rates higher than the national average, with 10 provinces exceeding 8‰, including Tibet, Ningxia, Guizhou, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi, and Gansu [1] - Guangdong continued to lead as the top birth province with 1.13 million births, an increase of 100,000 from the previous year, marking its seventh consecutive year as the top province for births [2] Population Growth Analysis - The birth population in Henan was 762,000, an increase of 67,000 from the previous year, with a birth rate of 7.78‰, while Shandong had 649,000 births, an increase of 39,000 [3] - A total of 11 provinces experienced positive natural growth rates, including regions from both the western and eastern coastal areas [3] Resident Population Changes - Among 31 provinces, 8 experienced positive growth in resident population, while 3 remained stable [4] - The provinces with positive growth included Guangdong, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Fujian, Hainan, Tibet, Anhui, and Shaanxi [4]