Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to increase the average life expectancy of residents from 79 years in 2024 to around 80 years within five years, highlighting the importance of both longevity and quality of life [1][2]. Group 1: Life Expectancy Improvement - The average life expectancy in China has steadily increased from approximately 35 years at the founding of the People's Republic to 79 years by 2024, reflecting significant advancements in healthcare and social security systems [1]. - Achieving an additional year of life expectancy at this high baseline presents greater challenges, necessitating further improvements in social adaptability and healthcare quality [1][2]. Group 2: Societal Changes and Challenges - The goal of increasing life expectancy by one year corresponds to profound and systematic changes in social structures, including healthcare, social security, and environmental conditions [2]. - There is a growing focus on aging-related adaptations, such as large-print medication instructions and the installation of elevators in older residential buildings, indicating a comprehensive approach to societal aging [2]. Group 3: Changing Social Perspectives - The concept of "active aging" has been emphasized, with initiatives encouraging older individuals to contribute to society, such as returning to teaching or volunteering, reflecting a more caring and vibrant society [2]. - The government and individuals are encouraged to work together to enhance life expectancy, aiming for improvements that genuinely benefit the population and enhance well-being [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to increase the average life expectancy of its population to around 80 years by 2024, up from the current 79 years, reflecting high-quality development across various sectors in the country [1]. Group 1 - The initiative is part of a five-year plan to enhance public health and meet the growing expectations of citizens for a better quality of life [1]. - The goal is seen as achievable based on international trends, existing work foundations, and China's overall national strength [1]. - This increase in life expectancy is expected to symbolize the comprehensive achievements of China's socio-economic development [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to improve the average life expectancy of its population from 79 years to around 80 years within five years, addressing the public's expectations for a better and healthier life [1]. Group 1: Population Development Strategies - The government emphasizes the construction of a fertility-friendly society by advocating for positive marriage and childbirth views, and optimizing fertility support policies and incentives [2]. - There is a focus on ensuring elderly care by improving the coordination between pension services and industries, enhancing basic pension service supply, and developing integrated medical and elderly care services [2]. - The gradual implementation of a delayed retirement age policy is proposed, along with the optimization of employment and social security age restrictions, to actively develop the elderly workforce and promote the silver economy [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the goal of increasing the average life expectancy of the Chinese population from 79 years to around 80 years within the next five years, reflecting high-quality development across various sectors of the economy and society [1] - The initiative is seen as a response to the public's growing expectations for a better and healthier life, indicating a significant milestone in health policy [1] - The National Health Commission believes that achieving this target is entirely feasible, showcasing confidence in the country's health improvement strategies [1]

Group 1: Ministry of Civil Affairs - The Ministry of Civil Affairs aims to promote the transition of social welfare from a safety net to a universal development model through "four transformations" [2] - The first transformation focuses on expanding the target beneficiaries from specific groups to a broader range of individuals in need, such as extending child welfare services to include all vulnerable children [3] - The second transformation shifts the service content from primarily material support to a balanced approach that includes material assistance, social services, and mental care [4] - The third transformation emphasizes the role of multiple stakeholders, including market and social forces, in providing support, moving from government reliance to a collaborative model [5] - The fourth transformation involves adopting digital and standardized methods in service delivery, utilizing new technologies like big data and AI to enhance efficiency and accessibility [6] Group 2: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security highlights employment as a top priority for people's livelihoods, with a focus on stabilizing and expanding employment opportunities [7] - The government sets a target urban unemployment rate of around 5.5% and aims to create over 12 million new jobs this year, reflecting a commitment to employment stability [8] Group 3: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development plans to include all urban old residential areas built before 2000 in urban renewal projects, encouraging local initiatives for self-renovation [9] - The scope of urban village renovations has expanded to all cities at the prefecture level and above, with a goal to continue increasing the scale of renovations [9] Group 4: National Health Commission - The National Health Commission projects that by 2024, the average life expectancy in China will reach 79 years, an increase of 0.4 years from 2023, indicating significant progress in public health [10]