"稳妥实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄，优化就业、社保等方面年龄限制政策"——《中共中央关于制定国 民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》中，关于就业、社保的这一表述吸引关注。 当前，中国人口和劳动力总量呈现减少趋势，人口老龄化、劳动力大龄化更加明显。在此背景下，优化 就业社保年龄限制政策意味着什么？ 破除针对特定年龄段的不合理约束 今年1月1日起，渐进式延迟法定退休年龄已在中国实施。居民就业、社保等方面的选择和情形随之发生 变化。 比如1972年9月出生的男职工，改革后的法定退休年龄为62周岁。如果他想弹性提前退休，在满足按月 领取基本养老金最低缴费年限的前提下，可以在60岁至62岁之间选择退休。如果单位和他协商一致再多 干几年，还可以在62岁至65岁之间弹性延迟退休。 从促进人口高质量发展的角度来看—— 民政部、全国老龄办发布的《2024年度国家老龄事业发展公报》显示，截至2024年末，全国60周岁及以 上老年人口31031万人，占总人口的22.0%；全国65周岁及以上老年人口22023万人，占总人口的 15.6%。全国人均预期寿命达79.0岁。 "许多有经验、有技术、有阅历的超龄劳动者以及老年人是宝贵的人才 ...

进入"十五五"，人口老龄化、劳动力大龄化将更加明显—— 放宽就业社保年龄限制，意味着什么？(这些新提法，写入"十五五"规划建议⑩) "稳妥实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄，优化就业、社保等方面年龄限制政策"——《中共中央关于制定国 民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》中，关于就业、社保的这一表述吸引关注。 李璐分析，在延迟退休实施之前，我国原法定退休年龄是女职工50周岁、55周岁，男职工60周岁，超过 年龄的求职者就难以签订劳动合同并缴纳社保了。配合延迟法定退休年龄政策就需要优化对上述年龄的 限制，让劳动者也相应可以签订劳动合同、缴纳社保等。 进一步规范劳动用工市场 根据"十五五"规划建议，稳妥实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄，优化就业、社保等方面年龄限制政策，积 极开发老年人力资源，发展银发经济。如何理解其重要性？ 当前，中国人口和劳动力总量呈现减少趋势，人口老龄化、劳动力大龄化更加明显。在此背景下，优化 就业社保年龄限制政策意味着什么？ 破除针对特定年龄段的不合理约束 今年1月1日起，渐进式延迟法定退休年龄已在中国实施。居民就业、社保等方面的选择和情形随之发生 变化。 比如1972年9月出生的男职工，改革后的法定 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shaanxi Province is integrating the concept of positive aging and healthy aging into the entire process of economic and social development, with significant investments in elderly care and community services [1][2]. Group 1: Elderly Care Initiatives - The province has issued an average of 2.9 billion yuan in high-age subsidies, benefiting 3.9 million elderly individuals [1]. - A total of 944 elderly care institutions have been established, including 350 integrated medical and nursing care institutions [1]. - The province has developed 4,419 rural mutual aid happiness homes and 2,538 urban day care centers, enhancing local elderly care services [1]. Group 2: Policy and Infrastructure Development - Over 30 policy documents have been issued to support the construction of a community-based elderly care service system, including funding and talent development [1][2]. - The province has built a "smart elderly care" integrated platform, connecting service stations and elderly households, providing services to 3.2 million elderly individuals [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Shaanxi Province aims to continue strengthening policy support, optimizing service supply, and enhancing care capabilities to improve community elderly care services [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to increase the average life expectancy of residents from 79 years in 2024 to around 80 years within five years, highlighting the importance of both longevity and quality of life [1][2]. Group 1: Life Expectancy Improvement - The average life expectancy in China has steadily increased from approximately 35 years at the founding of the People's Republic to 79 years by 2024, reflecting significant advancements in healthcare and social security systems [1]. - Achieving an additional year of life expectancy at this high baseline presents greater challenges, necessitating further improvements in social adaptability and healthcare quality [1][2]. Group 2: Societal Changes and Challenges - The goal of increasing life expectancy by one year corresponds to profound and systematic changes in social structures, including healthcare, social security, and environmental conditions [2]. - There is a growing focus on aging-related adaptations, such as large-print medication instructions and the installation of elevators in older residential buildings, indicating a comprehensive approach to societal aging [2]. Group 3: Changing Social Perspectives - The concept of "active aging" has been emphasized, with initiatives encouraging older individuals to contribute to society, such as returning to teaching or volunteering, reflecting a more caring and vibrant society [2]. - The government and individuals are encouraged to work together to enhance life expectancy, aiming for improvements that genuinely benefit the population and enhance well-being [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Second Elderly Singer Competition of Liaoning Province" successfully showcased the talents of elderly participants, promoting social engagement and a positive view of aging in society [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The competition was held on November 16 at the Liaoning Provincial Opera House, featuring 12 groups and 18 individuals who won awards after intense finals [1]. - The event attracted over 6,000 retired participants from various sectors since its launch on March 25, 2025, highlighting the vibrant cultural life of the elderly [1][3]. Group 2: Social Impact - The competition is part of an aging-friendly initiative in Liaoning Province, receiving positive feedback from the elderly community [3]. - Participants expressed that the event enhanced their sense of social participation, happiness, and fulfillment through music [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The successful hosting of the competition contributes to fostering a culture of respect and care for the elderly in society [3]. - The organizing committee announced the launch of the "Third Elderly Singer Competition of Liaoning Province," aiming to improve the quality and brand influence of future events [3].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of promoting a positive view of aging and the active participation of the elderly in society, highlighting various initiatives across different regions in China to support and encourage older adults to lead fulfilling lives and contribute to social development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Initiatives and Activities - Guizhou has launched the "Silver Age Qianxing" volunteer service initiative, calling on elderly volunteers to promote new social norms [1] - Sichuan's Leshan has introduced a sports carnival for the elderly, advocating for a healthy lifestyle among older adults [1] - Guangdong's Huangpu District in Guangzhou hosted a cultural performance themed "Silver Age Youthful Spirit Reflecting on Chongyang," showcasing the positive spirit of the elderly [1] Group 2: Understanding Aging - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments have issued guidelines to deepen public understanding of population aging, aiming to integrate positive aging concepts into all aspects of economic and social development [2] - There is a need to correct misconceptions about the elderly being a "burden" on society and to recognize their potential contributions [2] - The article stresses the importance of acknowledging both the challenges and opportunities presented by an aging population [2] Group 3: Value of the Elderly - The core of promoting a positive aging perspective lies in recognizing the unique value of the elderly and their active roles in society [3] - Many retired elderly individuals continue to contribute significantly across various fields, representing a valuable societal asset [3] - Local initiatives, such as encouraging elderly volunteers and innovative practices like "shared grandmothers," demonstrate how older adults can positively impact community life [3] Group 4: Building an Age-Friendly Society - The article advocates for the integration of age-friendly modifications into urban renewal and rural living environment improvements [3] - Development of inclusive digital environments and expansion of elderly education are highlighted as essential steps towards creating a supportive atmosphere for older adults [3] - The potential for elderly individuals to realize personal value and continue to thrive in society is emphasized, particularly in the context of China's modernization efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu province is actively addressing the challenges of an aging population by enhancing elderly care services and promoting a high-quality development model for elderly welfare, which is essential for social progress and the well-being of its citizens [1][9] Group 1: Aging Population Statistics and Policies - Jiangsu has a significant aging population, with 25.5% of its residents aged 60 and above, surpassing the national average by 3.5 percentage points [1] - The province has established four key systems to improve elderly care: policy framework, service guarantees, supervision management, and social participation [1] Group 2: Community Engagement and Volunteerism - Community initiatives, such as the "New Well Community Canteen," facilitate direct communication between community leaders and elderly residents, addressing their needs effectively [2] - Over 656,000 elderly individuals have participated in volunteer activities, contributing to community service and enhancing social cohesion [2] Group 3: Educational Opportunities for the Elderly - The establishment of "doorstep elderly universities" has increased access to education for seniors, with a participation rate of 25% among the elderly population [3] - Jiangsu has exceeded its target for the number of elderly universities, with at least four in each district [3] Group 4: Aging-Friendly Infrastructure and Services - Jiangsu is implementing aging-friendly modifications in homes and communities, with a focus on enhancing the living environment for seniors [4] - The province has initiated a program to replace old consumer goods with new, age-appropriate products, with a budget of 300 million yuan allocated for home modifications [4] Group 5: Sustainable Development of Elderly Care Institutions - Jiangsu is promoting a multi-layered approach to elderly care services, ensuring that institutions are not solely reliant on government support but also explore market-driven solutions [5][6] - The province has prioritized land allocation for elderly care facilities, with 56 plots designated for this purpose last year [6] Group 6: Coordination and Policy Implementation - The establishment of a high-level provincial aging committee reflects a commitment to coordinated efforts in addressing aging issues, with 32 member units involved [7] - Jiangsu has developed a "15-minute elderly service circle," ensuring that a significant portion of the elderly population has access to essential services [7] Group 7: Quality of Care and Social Security - Over 70% of nursing beds in Jiangsu are now dedicated to elderly care, with significant investments in specialized care for cognitive impairments [8] - The province has improved its pension system, with a focus on expanding coverage and increasing benefits for retirees [8] Group 8: Future Directions - As the "14th Five-Year Plan" concludes, Jiangsu aims to enhance its aging services framework, transitioning from mere "elderly care" to a more enriching "enjoying old age" experience [9]

Core Viewpoint - The aging population in China is a significant issue, with over 310 million people aged 60 and above, projected to exceed 400 million by 2035, necessitating a comprehensive approach to address the challenges and opportunities presented by this demographic shift [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Guidance - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has released guidelines to enhance public understanding of the aging population, emphasizing the need for a proactive and effective response to the challenges posed by aging [1] - The guidelines set phased goals for 2029 and 2035, aiming to integrate positive aging perspectives and healthy aging concepts into the entire process of economic and social development [1] Group 2: Education and Implementation - The initiative focuses on various aspects of education, including content, target audience, infrastructure, social atmosphere, and organizational implementation [2] - Three key highlights of the guidelines include clarifying what to educate, who to educate, and how to educate, with plans to establish an expert database and a team of speakers to enhance educational resources [2] - The Ministry of Civil Affairs will prioritize promoting educational content, strengthening educational platforms, forming speaker teams, and innovating educational methods to broaden the reach and impact of the education initiative [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments have jointly issued guidelines to enhance education on the national situation of population aging, aiming to integrate positive aging concepts and healthy aging into the entire process of economic and social development, fostering a societal consensus and proactive action to address population aging [1][3]. Group 1: Education Initiatives - The guidelines emphasize the need for education on the aging situation, aging policies and regulations, positive aging concepts, healthy aging ideas, and traditional culture of filial piety [3]. - Development of demonstration courses for education on population aging will be implemented, incorporating this education into training for party members, officials, and educational institutions, targeting various groups including party and government officials, youth, the elderly, and the general public [3][5]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Resource Development - Strengthening the foundational infrastructure for education on population aging includes establishing a national expert database and a team of educators, as well as promoting online learning platforms to enrich educational resources [5]. - The Ministry of Civil Affairs aims to utilize existing public service platforms to enhance resource supply for education on population aging, involving practitioners, experts, and retired professionals as educators [5]. Group 3: Support for Grassroots Elderly Associations - The guidelines encourage grassroots elderly associations to seek funding through various means and support social forces in participating in their development through donations [7]. - The associations are expected to act as a bridge to reflect the reasonable demands of the elderly and protect their legal rights, leveraging their experience in grassroots governance and rural revitalization to contribute to social and economic development [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments have jointly issued guidelines to enhance public understanding of the opportunities and challenges posed by population aging, aiming to foster a proactive and effective response to this demographic shift [1][2]. Group 1: Education and Awareness - The guidelines emphasize the need for comprehensive education on population aging, integrating positive aging concepts and healthy aging principles into all aspects of economic and social development [1]. - Specific educational content includes the study of Xi Jinping's important discourses on aging, as well as education on aging policies, laws, and traditional cultural values of filial piety [1][2]. - The education on population aging will be incorporated into training for party members and officials, school political education, and courses in senior universities [1][2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Resource Development - The guidelines propose the development of demonstration courses for population aging education and the establishment of a national expert database and a team of educators [2]. - There is a focus on creating online learning platforms and enriching educational resources related to population aging [2][3]. Group 3: Social Engagement and Activities - To foster a positive societal atmosphere for addressing population aging, the guidelines suggest organizing engaging community activities and leveraging media to promote awareness [2]. - The creation of culturally relevant artistic works related to aging and filial piety is encouraged to enhance public interest and participation [2]. Group 4: Implementation and Coordination - The guidelines call for a structured approach involving party leadership, government initiatives, departmental collaboration, and community participation in population aging education [2][3]. - The Ministry of Civil Affairs plans to establish a team of educators composed of professionals and volunteers to promote awareness and education on population aging [3].