"岁月欢歌",唱出银龄群体历经岁月沉淀后的从容豁 达;"我们的春晚",突出银龄群体在社会文化生活中的 主体地位与情感归属,体现对银龄群体心理需求的尊重与 关照 -- 《2026岁月欢歌 · 我们的春晚》将于2026年2月15日（农 历腊月二十八）19:30在北京广播电视台纪实科教频道和 生活频道同步播出。 由中宣部宣传舆情研究中心、北京市老龄工作委员会办公 室、北京市民政局指导,"学习强国"学习平台与北京广 播电视台联合主办,老年网冠名的《2026岁月欢歌 · 我们 的春晚》，是围绕新时代银龄群体精心策划推出的春节主 题特别节目,以弘扬"积极老龄观"为核心宗旨,着力通 过文艺化、故事化、情感化的方式,系统呈现"老有所 养、老有所乐、老有所为、老有所期"的时代内涵。 老艺术家集中亮相 NETT [ ] [ ] [ ] 本台晚会汇聚多位观众耳熟能详的老艺术家同台献艺。 关牧村带来《打起手鼓唱起歌》《祝酒歌》，醇厚女中音 传递节日的欢腾与温暖; 语言与表演类节目中,王丽云、赵淑珍参演的小品,用贴 近生活的表演方式讲述家庭与陪伴主题; 戴月琴领衔戏曲联唱,集中呈现传统戏曲的韵味与张力。 银发团体站上C位 60+活力诠 ...

依据社会资本理论，老年人在长期社会互动中积累的人际网络、互惠规范及群体归属感，有助于缓解其 孤独感、无用感，对抗抑郁情绪，提升心理安全感。认知行为理论则认为，老年人常见的衰老焦虑、价 值感缺失等问题，常与负性思维和灾难化认知偏差相关。因此，维护老年人心理健康需双管齐下：既要 从社会学层面入手，构建社会支持网络、促进代际融合；也要运用心理学方法，加强认知引导与情绪调 节。本文结合上述理论，探索促进老年人心理健康的实践路径，旨在帮助老年群体保持积极心态，持续 发挥自身价值，更好地融入社会发展。 构建社区互助支持网络 强化老年人社会联结 在积极老龄观与健康老龄化理念指导下，维护老年人心理健康有赖于结构性社会支持体系和老年人持续 的社会角色参与。为此，可构建"社区互助支持网络"，整合人力与数智资源，形成常态化、可持续的运 行机制。如推行"时间银行"互助服务模式，由社区组织健康低龄且有意愿参与的老年人成立"银龄互助 志愿服务队"，分组定向服务高龄、空巢、独居或半失能老人，提供探访、代购、代办、陪同就医、智 能设备协助等服务。服务时长计入个人"时间银行"账户，未来可兑换社区服务或福利，形成"服务—存 储—兑换"良性循环。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a gradual increase in the statutory retirement age in China aims to optimize employment and social security policies, addressing the challenges posed by an aging population and declining labor force [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The gradual increase in the statutory retirement age began on January 1, with male workers' retirement age rising from 60 to 63 over 15 years, and female workers' retirement age increasing from 50 and 55 to 55 and 58 respectively [2][3]. - The principle of "flexible implementation" allows for a range of retirement options, enabling workers to retire between 60 and 62 or to extend their working years up to 65 with mutual agreement [2][3]. Group 2: Employment and Social Security - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has established guidelines to ensure that labor relations continue during the flexible retirement period, mandating timely social insurance contributions to protect workers' rights [3][7]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to eliminate unreasonable age restrictions in employment and social security, facilitating the integration of older workers into the labor market [3][4]. Group 3: Labor Market Dynamics - As of the end of 2024, the average age of migrant workers in China is projected to reach 43.2 years, with over 90 million workers aged 50 and above, highlighting the need for companies to adapt their hiring practices [6][8]. - Some industries have previously imposed age limits on hiring, which has restricted opportunities for older workers, necessitating a shift in recruitment policies to align with the new retirement age regulations [6][8]. Group 4: Legal and Social Framework - The upcoming "Interim Regulations on Basic Rights Protection for Older Workers" will require employers to formalize agreements with older workers, ensuring clarity on work conditions, compensation, and social insurance [7][9]. - Strengthening legal protections and promoting a positive view of aging are essential for the successful implementation of the gradual retirement age increase, with calls for stricter penalties against age discrimination in hiring practices [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of relaxing age restrictions on employment and social security in China, particularly in the context of the gradual implementation of a delayed retirement age policy as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The gradual delay of the statutory retirement age will see male workers' retirement age increase from 60 to 63 years and female workers' from 50 and 55 to 55 and 58 years respectively over a period of 15 years [2]. - The policy allows for flexible retirement options, enabling workers to retire between 60 and 62 years or even extend their working years up to 65 years with mutual agreement from their employers [2]. Group 2: Employment and Social Security - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has issued guidelines to ensure that labor relations continue during the flexible retirement period, mandating timely social insurance contributions and protection of workers' rights [3][6]. - The optimization of age restrictions in employment and social security is aimed at breaking unreasonable barriers for older job seekers, allowing them to sign labor contracts and contribute to social insurance [3][5]. Group 3: Labor Market Dynamics - The average age of migrant workers in China is projected to reach 43.2 years by the end of 2024, with over 90 million workers aged 50 and above, highlighting the need for more inclusive hiring practices [5]. - Some industries have previously imposed age limits on hiring, which has restricted opportunities for older workers, emphasizing the need for companies to adapt to the new retirement policies [5][7]. Group 4: Legal and Social Framework - The upcoming regulations on the basic rights of older workers will require employers to establish written agreements detailing work conditions, social insurance, and labor protections for those beyond the statutory retirement age [6]. - There is a call for stronger legal frameworks to address age discrimination in hiring and to ensure compliance with social insurance obligations for older workers [8].

Core Viewpoint - Shaanxi Province is integrating the concept of positive aging and healthy aging into the entire process of economic and social development, with significant investments in elderly care and community services [1][2]. Group 1: Elderly Care Initiatives - The province has issued an average of 2.9 billion yuan in high-age subsidies, benefiting 3.9 million elderly individuals [1]. - A total of 944 elderly care institutions have been established, including 350 integrated medical and nursing care institutions [1]. - The province has developed 4,419 rural mutual aid happiness homes and 2,538 urban day care centers, enhancing local elderly care services [1]. Group 2: Policy and Infrastructure Development - Over 30 policy documents have been issued to support the construction of a community-based elderly care service system, including funding and talent development [1][2]. - The province has built a "smart elderly care" integrated platform, connecting service stations and elderly households, providing services to 3.2 million elderly individuals [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Shaanxi Province aims to continue strengthening policy support, optimizing service supply, and enhancing care capabilities to improve community elderly care services [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to increase the average life expectancy of residents from 79 years in 2024 to around 80 years within five years, highlighting the importance of both longevity and quality of life [1][2]. Group 1: Life Expectancy Improvement - The average life expectancy in China has steadily increased from approximately 35 years at the founding of the People's Republic to 79 years by 2024, reflecting significant advancements in healthcare and social security systems [1]. - Achieving an additional year of life expectancy at this high baseline presents greater challenges, necessitating further improvements in social adaptability and healthcare quality [1][2]. Group 2: Societal Changes and Challenges - The goal of increasing life expectancy by one year corresponds to profound and systematic changes in social structures, including healthcare, social security, and environmental conditions [2]. - There is a growing focus on aging-related adaptations, such as large-print medication instructions and the installation of elevators in older residential buildings, indicating a comprehensive approach to societal aging [2]. Group 3: Changing Social Perspectives - The concept of "active aging" has been emphasized, with initiatives encouraging older individuals to contribute to society, such as returning to teaching or volunteering, reflecting a more caring and vibrant society [2]. - The government and individuals are encouraged to work together to enhance life expectancy, aiming for improvements that genuinely benefit the population and enhance well-being [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Second Elderly Singer Competition of Liaoning Province" successfully showcased the talents of elderly participants, promoting social engagement and a positive view of aging in society [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The competition was held on November 16 at the Liaoning Provincial Opera House, featuring 12 groups and 18 individuals who won awards after intense finals [1]. - The event attracted over 6,000 retired participants from various sectors since its launch on March 25, 2025, highlighting the vibrant cultural life of the elderly [1][3]. Group 2: Social Impact - The competition is part of an aging-friendly initiative in Liaoning Province, receiving positive feedback from the elderly community [3]. - Participants expressed that the event enhanced their sense of social participation, happiness, and fulfillment through music [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The successful hosting of the competition contributes to fostering a culture of respect and care for the elderly in society [3]. - The organizing committee announced the launch of the "Third Elderly Singer Competition of Liaoning Province," aiming to improve the quality and brand influence of future events [3].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of promoting a positive view of aging and the active participation of the elderly in society, highlighting various initiatives across different regions in China to support and encourage older adults to lead fulfilling lives and contribute to social development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Initiatives and Activities - Guizhou has launched the "Silver Age Qianxing" volunteer service initiative, calling on elderly volunteers to promote new social norms [1] - Sichuan's Leshan has introduced a sports carnival for the elderly, advocating for a healthy lifestyle among older adults [1] - Guangdong's Huangpu District in Guangzhou hosted a cultural performance themed "Silver Age Youthful Spirit Reflecting on Chongyang," showcasing the positive spirit of the elderly [1] Group 2: Understanding Aging - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments have issued guidelines to deepen public understanding of population aging, aiming to integrate positive aging concepts into all aspects of economic and social development [2] - There is a need to correct misconceptions about the elderly being a "burden" on society and to recognize their potential contributions [2] - The article stresses the importance of acknowledging both the challenges and opportunities presented by an aging population [2] Group 3: Value of the Elderly - The core of promoting a positive aging perspective lies in recognizing the unique value of the elderly and their active roles in society [3] - Many retired elderly individuals continue to contribute significantly across various fields, representing a valuable societal asset [3] - Local initiatives, such as encouraging elderly volunteers and innovative practices like "shared grandmothers," demonstrate how older adults can positively impact community life [3] Group 4: Building an Age-Friendly Society - The article advocates for the integration of age-friendly modifications into urban renewal and rural living environment improvements [3] - Development of inclusive digital environments and expansion of elderly education are highlighted as essential steps towards creating a supportive atmosphere for older adults [3] - The potential for elderly individuals to realize personal value and continue to thrive in society is emphasized, particularly in the context of China's modernization efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu province is actively addressing the challenges of an aging population by enhancing elderly care services and promoting a high-quality development model for elderly welfare, which is essential for social progress and the well-being of its citizens [1][9] Group 1: Aging Population Statistics and Policies - Jiangsu has a significant aging population, with 25.5% of its residents aged 60 and above, surpassing the national average by 3.5 percentage points [1] - The province has established four key systems to improve elderly care: policy framework, service guarantees, supervision management, and social participation [1] Group 2: Community Engagement and Volunteerism - Community initiatives, such as the "New Well Community Canteen," facilitate direct communication between community leaders and elderly residents, addressing their needs effectively [2] - Over 656,000 elderly individuals have participated in volunteer activities, contributing to community service and enhancing social cohesion [2] Group 3: Educational Opportunities for the Elderly - The establishment of "doorstep elderly universities" has increased access to education for seniors, with a participation rate of 25% among the elderly population [3] - Jiangsu has exceeded its target for the number of elderly universities, with at least four in each district [3] Group 4: Aging-Friendly Infrastructure and Services - Jiangsu is implementing aging-friendly modifications in homes and communities, with a focus on enhancing the living environment for seniors [4] - The province has initiated a program to replace old consumer goods with new, age-appropriate products, with a budget of 300 million yuan allocated for home modifications [4] Group 5: Sustainable Development of Elderly Care Institutions - Jiangsu is promoting a multi-layered approach to elderly care services, ensuring that institutions are not solely reliant on government support but also explore market-driven solutions [5][6] - The province has prioritized land allocation for elderly care facilities, with 56 plots designated for this purpose last year [6] Group 6: Coordination and Policy Implementation - The establishment of a high-level provincial aging committee reflects a commitment to coordinated efforts in addressing aging issues, with 32 member units involved [7] - Jiangsu has developed a "15-minute elderly service circle," ensuring that a significant portion of the elderly population has access to essential services [7] Group 7: Quality of Care and Social Security - Over 70% of nursing beds in Jiangsu are now dedicated to elderly care, with significant investments in specialized care for cognitive impairments [8] - The province has improved its pension system, with a focus on expanding coverage and increasing benefits for retirees [8] Group 8: Future Directions - As the "14th Five-Year Plan" concludes, Jiangsu aims to enhance its aging services framework, transitioning from mere "elderly care" to a more enriching "enjoying old age" experience [9]

Core Viewpoint - The aging population in China is a significant issue, with over 310 million people aged 60 and above, projected to exceed 400 million by 2035, necessitating a comprehensive approach to address the challenges and opportunities presented by this demographic shift [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Guidance - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has released guidelines to enhance public understanding of the aging population, emphasizing the need for a proactive and effective response to the challenges posed by aging [1] - The guidelines set phased goals for 2029 and 2035, aiming to integrate positive aging perspectives and healthy aging concepts into the entire process of economic and social development [1] Group 2: Education and Implementation - The initiative focuses on various aspects of education, including content, target audience, infrastructure, social atmosphere, and organizational implementation [2] - Three key highlights of the guidelines include clarifying what to educate, who to educate, and how to educate, with plans to establish an expert database and a team of speakers to enhance educational resources [2] - The Ministry of Civil Affairs will prioritize promoting educational content, strengthening educational platforms, forming speaker teams, and innovating educational methods to broaden the reach and impact of the education initiative [2]