要进一步强化政策支持，在往哪里投、谁来投、如何保障等方面做足功课。 中央财办有关负责同志近期就深入解读中央经济工作会议精神接受了媒体采访，其中特别强调，要把投 资于物和投资于人紧密结合。 投资于物和投资于人是促进投资的两个方面，二者相辅相成，互相促进，不可割裂。 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （下称"'十五五'规划建议"）明确提出，坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合；日前召 开的中央经济工作会议再次明确，必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部 挑战。 投资于物是指对实物资产进行投资，比如基础设施、房屋建筑、机器设备等，这些投资可以为经济社会 发展夯实物质技术基础；投资于人是指对全人群、全生命周期人的能力提升和潜力开发的投入，比如育 幼、养老、健康、教育、技能培训等。 当前我国投资增速放缓说明基建等领域投资已经相对饱和，而投资于人则是一片广阔的蓝海。专家认 为，投资于人不仅是一项经济政策，更是一项关乎民生的重大决策，意味着国家在投资政策方面要积极 做到投资于物和投资于人的综合平衡，具有深远意义。 决策已经作出，下面要关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of investing in human development alongside material investment, highlighting the need for comprehensive human resource development to enhance economic competitiveness and stimulate domestic demand [1][4]. Group 1: Investment in Human Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a close integration of investments in material and human resources, focusing on enhancing human capital through improved physical fitness, innovation capabilities, and cultural literacy [1]. - Investment in human development is seen as a means to boost domestic demand, with the potential to increase employment and income, thereby releasing consumer spending power [1][3]. Group 2: Skills Training and Employment - A large-scale vocational skills enhancement training initiative is set to take place from 2025 to 2027, targeting over 30 million participants in high-demand industries and key employment groups [3]. - Various regions are implementing effective investments across the entire lifecycle, from early childhood education to lifelong vocational training, to support comprehensive human development [3]. Group 3: Systemic Improvements - To achieve comprehensive human development, it is necessary to break down systemic barriers through effective investment, which includes fostering a complete domestic demand system and improving talent cultivation mechanisms [4]. - There is a call for enhancing services in health, elderly care, childcare, culture, tourism, and other sectors to meet the high-quality needs of the population [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article concludes with a positive outlook for China's high-quality development, which is expected to be further strengthened by a focus on comprehensive human development [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of investing in human development alongside material investment, highlighting the need for comprehensive human resource development to enhance economic competitiveness and stimulate domestic demand [1][4]. Group 1: Investment in Human Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a close integration of investments in material and human resources, focusing on enhancing human capital through improved physical health, innovation capabilities, and cultural literacy [1]. - Investment in human development is seen as a vital driver for economic growth, enhancing productivity, promoting employment, and unlocking consumer potential [1][4]. Group 2: National Skills Training Initiatives - A large-scale vocational skills enhancement training initiative is set to take place from 2025 to 2027, targeting over 30 million participants in high-demand industries and key employment groups [3]. - Various regions are implementing effective investments across the entire lifecycle, from early education to lifelong vocational training, to support comprehensive human development [3]. Group 3: Local Government Initiatives - Local governments are actively creating supportive environments for technology talent and developing community services for the elderly, reflecting a shift from outdated investment practices to more effective human-centered investments [3]. - The article notes that breaking down systemic barriers through investment is essential for achieving comprehensive human development [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - Recommendations include expanding effective investments, cultivating a complete domestic demand system, and improving talent cultivation mechanisms to meet the diverse service needs of the population [4]. - The future of China's high-quality development is expected to be increasingly supported by comprehensive human development initiatives [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of investing in human development alongside material investment, highlighting the need for comprehensive human resource development to enhance economic competitiveness and stimulate domestic demand [1][6]. Group 1: Investment in Human Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a close integration of investments in material and human resources, focusing on enhancing human capital through improved physical fitness, innovation capabilities, and cultural literacy [1]. - Investment in human development is seen as a vital driver for economic growth, enhancing productivity, promoting employment, and unlocking consumer potential [1][6]. Group 2: National Skills Development Initiatives - A large-scale vocational skills enhancement training initiative is set to take place from 2025 to 2027, targeting over 30 million participants in high-demand industries and key employment groups [6]. - Various regions are implementing effective investments across the entire lifecycle, from early childhood education to lifelong vocational training, to support comprehensive human development [6]. Group 3: Local Government Initiatives - Local governments are actively creating supportive environments for technology talent and elderly care services, moving away from outdated investment practices that prioritize growth over human benefit [6][7]. - The focus is on improving investment efficiency to better serve human development needs, with examples from Anhui and Shandong provinces showcasing tailored community services [6]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article suggests that expanding effective investment and improving talent cultivation mechanisms are essential for meeting the high-quality service demands of the population, including health, elderly care, and cultural services [7]. - The future of China's high-quality development is expected to be increasingly supported by comprehensive human development initiatives [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of investments in both physical and human capital, highlighting the importance of enhancing capabilities and potential development across the entire population and lifecycle [2][4]. - Key focus areas for investment in human capital include early childhood education, elderly care, health, education, and skills training [2][4]. - The proposal suggests improving the income distribution system to ensure that compensation is based on contribution, promoting a merit-based reward system [3][4]. Group 2 - There is a call for gradual advancement towards equalization of basic public services, aiming to reduce disparities in service availability across regions, urban-rural divides, and different demographic groups [4]. - The plan advocates for increasing the proportion of government investment in areas related to people's livelihoods, such as childcare, education, healthcare, vocational training, inclusive elderly care, and cultural sports [4][5]. - The establishment of a long-term mechanism for investing in human capital is recommended, which includes optimizing fiscal responsibilities and enhancing local government assessment and incentive mechanisms [5].