根据援助工作者安全数据库（Aid Worker Security Database）的数据，去年发生重大袭击事件最多 的国家是巴勒斯坦，共194起；其次是苏丹64起；南苏丹47起；尼日利亚31起；刚果民主共和国27起。 联合国表示，这一令人担忧的趋势在今年没有减缓的迹象。截至2025年8月，已有265名援助人员遇难。 联合国安理会于2024年5月通过了一项决议，重申"冲突各方和会员国有义务保护人道主义人员"，并呼 吁对违法行为进行独立调查。 根据联合国数据，在加沙战争的影响下，2023年至2024年间被杀害的援助工作者人数增加31%。国 际法明确规定：人道主义工作者必须受到尊重和保护。他们绝不能成为攻击目标。古特雷斯说："这条 规则不容讨价还价，无论何时何地，对冲突各方都具有约束力。他补充说："然而，越过红线却不受惩 罚"。 （原标题：世界人道主义日：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯敦促各国政府保护援助工作者） "africanews"网站8月18日报道，联合国周二呼吁各国政府保护和支持援助工作者，以纪念世界人道 主义日。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯（António Guterres）在一段视频讲话中发出了这 ...

Core Points - The United Nations report confirms that over 500,000 people in the Gaza Strip are facing famine, marking the first official recognition of famine in the Middle East [1] - The report indicates that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating rapidly, with food supply severely restricted and a significant increase in the number of families experiencing extreme hunger [3][4] - External aid has been insufficient and often obstructed, leading to a humanitarian crisis that could be mitigated through a ceasefire and unimpeded access for humanitarian organizations [5][6] Group 1: Famine Causes - The famine in Gaza is attributed to the destruction of critical civilian infrastructure, agricultural land, and restrictions on fishing, which have forced the population to flee [2] - The report highlights that the famine is characterized by widespread hunger, extreme poverty, and preventable deaths, with projections indicating that the situation will worsen in the coming weeks [1] Group 2: Severity of Famine - The number of households reporting extreme hunger in Gaza has doubled from May to July, with over one-third of the population occasionally going days without food [3] - In July alone, over 12,000 children were identified as acutely malnourished, the highest monthly figure on record [3] Group 3: External Aid and Response - Despite claims from Israeli officials that there are no restrictions on humanitarian aid, over 100 international NGOs have reported significant obstacles in delivering aid to Gaza [6] - The UN's humanitarian affairs chief stated that the famine is avoidable, yet food supplies are being blocked at the borders, exacerbating the crisis [6] - Reports indicate that many Palestinians have been killed while seeking food, particularly near aid distribution points, suggesting a dangerous environment for aid delivery [6]

新华社摩洛哥塞拉8月18日电（记者霍晶）摩洛哥外交部18日晚发布声明说，根据国王穆罕默德六 世的指示，摩洛哥将向加沙地带的巴勒斯坦民众提供一笔额外人道主义援助。 声明说，摩洛哥提供的这批援助物资为总计约100吨重的食品和药品，专用于婴幼儿等弱势群体。 当晚，援助物资在位于摩洛哥首都拉巴特以北城市塞拉的皇家空军第一基地进行装运。该基地一名 负责人说，动用了4架C-130H军用运输机和一架民航货机运输物资。 一名飞行员告诉新华社记者，这批援助物资先空运至以色列本·古里安国际机场，而后经由陆路转 运至加沙地带。 新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来，摩洛哥政府已多次向巴勒斯坦民众提供人道主义援助。 ...

Core Insights - The humanitarian situation in Cameroon’s Far North region is alarming, with 29,755 individuals receiving at least one form of food assistance in June 2025, including 15,055 women [1] - A total of 22,968 malnourished children aged 0 to 59 months have received aid since May 2025, with 11,794 being girls, amidst a multi-dimensional crisis [1] - Security threats from non-state armed groups and conflicts with defense forces have escalated, particularly in border areas, leading to increased risks for humanitarian operations [1] - The region faces ongoing food insecurity exacerbated by delayed rainy seasons and funding shortages impacting emergency aid capabilities [1] Humanitarian Efforts - Despite challenges, humanitarian partners are conducting structural activities, with 2,307 individuals benefiting from capacity-building projects and agricultural inputs in June [2] - Additionally, 4,125 individuals have benefited from activities under the "prevention and response" framework, including awareness campaigns and community fire response committees [2]

Group 1 - Over 100 NGOs have accused the Israeli government of obstructing their efforts to deliver aid to Gaza, with at least 60 applications for aid being rejected in July alone [1] - Organizations like Oxfam and the American Near East Refugee Aid have reported significant amounts of aid, valued at over $7 million and including 744 tons of rice, being held up at Israeli ports [1][2] - New regulations imposed by the Israeli government require NGOs to register and provide information about their Palestinian employees, with potential consequences for non-compliance [1][2] Group 2 - Israeli officials claim that many aid organizations are fronts for hostile activities, while NGOs argue that the registration system is being used to further block aid during a severe famine in Gaza [2] - A joint statement from over 20 foreign ministers and EU officials has called for urgent action to address the famine in Gaza and urged Israel to lift restrictions on humanitarian organizations [3]

Group 1 - The Israeli security cabinet is expected to approve a "full occupation" of the Gaza Strip during a meeting on the evening of August 7 [1] - Israeli military officials, including Chief of Staff Zamal, have warned against the full occupation plan, citing potential significant casualties and risks to hostages [1][2] - The Israeli opposition leader Lapid criticized the occupation plan as a "very bad idea," emphasizing the heavy economic and human costs associated with it [2] Group 2 - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is worsening, with reports of 5 new starvation-related deaths, bringing the total to 193, including 96 children [2] - The Palestinian Interior Ministry stated that humanitarian air drops have caused more chaos than benefits, advocating for the opening of land borders to allow for sustained aid delivery [2] - Since Israel announced the allowance of aid into Gaza on July 27, 853 aid trucks have entered over 10 days, averaging 85 trucks per day, while at least 600 trucks daily are needed to meet basic needs [2]

Group 1 - Slovenia has become the first EU member state to ban the import of all products from Israeli illegal settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, as announced by the government on August 6 [1] - The Slovenian Foreign Minister stated that this ban is a necessary response to violations of international law, sending a clear message that such actions should have consequences [1] - Slovenia is also exploring the feasibility of banning exports of Slovenian products to these regions [1] Group 2 - The Slovenian government highlighted the severe and deteriorating humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, deciding to provide nearly €880,000 worth of humanitarian aid, including food and blankets, to Palestinian civilians [2]

Core Points - The United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON) is the only UN headquarters in Africa and the Global South [1] - UNON serves as the representative office of the UN Secretary-General in Kenya, featuring modern facilities and a beautiful environment [1] - It hosts several important agencies, including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), UN-HABITAT, and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) [1] Functions and Responsibilities - UNON coordinates regional cooperation, promotes sustainable development, addresses climate change, and facilitates humanitarian assistance [1] - It acts as a bridge for communication between the UN and African nations, supporting the continent's efforts towards peace and prosperity through data analysis, policy formulation, and project implementation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The statement from the Palestinian media office highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, emphasizing that over 22,000 trucks carrying humanitarian aid are currently blocked from entering Gaza by Israeli forces, which is seen as part of a systematic policy to create famine and chaos [1] Group 1 - The Palestinian media office condemns Israel's continued blockade, describing it as a deliberate act to create famine and chaos in Gaza [1] - The statement calls for Israel to unconditionally open the crossing points to allow safe and continuous entry of all trucks into Gaza to save civilian lives [1]

Group 1 - The Israeli Defense Forces announced that six countries, including the UAE, Jordan, Egypt, Spain, France, and Germany, airdropped 126 packages of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip on August 1 [1] - French President Macron emphasized that relying solely on airdrops is insufficient and called for Israel to fully open humanitarian aid channels to address the risk of famine in Gaza [1] - The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) stated that airdropping aid is more costly and delivers less volume compared to truck deliveries, urging for political will to open land borders for aid [1] Group 2 - Turkish Foreign Minister Fidan met with a Hamas delegation in Istanbul, where the delegation criticized the insufficient humanitarian aid entering Gaza and Israel's uncompromising stance in ceasefire negotiations [2] - U.S. Middle East envoy Wittekopf and U.S. Ambassador to Israel Hekabi visited a humanitarian aid distribution point in southern Gaza, supported by the U.S. and Israel, to assess the humanitarian situation [2] - Reports indicated that Palestinian civilians faced gunfire from Israeli forces while waiting for aid, resulting in casualties near the distribution point [2][3]