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经济学人:下一代互联网将为机器而非人类而构建
美股IPO· 2025-12-15 00:24
Core Insights - The next version of the web is envisioned to be built for machines, enabling "intelligent agents" to perform tasks traditionally done by humans, such as information retrieval and task management [3][4] - The introduction of AI agents, particularly since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, marks a significant shift in how users interact with the web, moving from keyword searches to conversational queries [4][9] - A standardized communication protocol, such as the Model Context Protocol (MCP), is essential for enabling these agents to interact with various online services seamlessly [5][7] Group 1: Evolution of Web Interaction - The web has evolved significantly since its inception, but user interaction has remained manual, requiring clicks and typing [3] - AI language models (LLMs) can summarize and reason but currently lack the ability to take action independently [3][4] - The emergence of agents allows LLMs to execute tasks rather than just generate text, paving the way for a more automated web experience [4][5] Group 2: Standardization and Protocols - A major challenge for AI agents is the need for a standardized way to communicate with online services, as current APIs are designed for human interaction [5][6] - The MCP aims to provide a shared set of rules for agents to access and interact with various services without needing to learn each API's specifics [5][7] - The establishment of the Agentic AI Foundation by major companies indicates a collaborative effort to develop open standards for agent communication [7] Group 3: New Web Architecture - Microsoft's Natural Language Web (NLWeb) allows users to interact with websites using natural language, bridging the gap between traditional web interfaces and agent capabilities [8] - The rise of agent-driven browsers signifies a new competitive landscape, reminiscent of the browser wars of the 1990s, as companies vie for control over user access to the web [9] - The integration of direct purchasing features in platforms like ChatGPT reflects a shift towards more seamless online transactions facilitated by agents [9] Group 4: Advertising and Market Dynamics - The advertising industry will need to adapt as the focus shifts from capturing human attention to engaging with agents, which may alter marketing strategies [10] - Companies will need to optimize for algorithms rather than human users, potentially changing how online activities are conducted [10] - The frequency of web interactions by agents could vastly exceed that of human users, leading to a significant transformation in online behavior [10] Group 5: Risks and Considerations - While the capabilities of AI agents are expanding, there are concerns about their potential errors and the risk of external manipulation through techniques like prompt injection [11] - Implementing security measures, such as limiting agents to trusted services and granting them restricted permissions, can mitigate some risks [11] - The transition from a "pull" model to a "push" model, where agents proactively manage tasks, could redefine the internet experience [11]
微软CTO:AI已经“能力过剩”,行业需要努力缩小模型能力与实际产品交付之间的差距
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-22 08:38
Core Viewpoint - The reasoning capabilities of AI models have surpassed the current methods of applying these models, necessitating industry-wide efforts to bridge the gap between what models can do and the products delivered to users [2][7][57] Group 1: AI Agents and Ecosystem - To make AI agents truly useful, there is a need for better memory systems and an ecosystem that functions like the internet to access diverse information sources [2][10] - The concept of "Agentic Web" is emerging, which will facilitate a more interconnected network of agents, enhancing their capabilities and allowing for more complex problem-solving [3][57] - The MCP (Memory Coordination Protocol) is highlighted as a simple yet crucial protocol that could play a role similar to HTTP in the internet, enabling agents to connect and communicate effectively [11][18] Group 2: Innovation and Development - Current innovations are driven by a deep understanding of user problems rather than the creation of entirely new infrastructures, allowing startups to solve issues at a world-class level using existing frameworks [48] - The industry is witnessing a surge in the number of tools and solutions aimed at addressing various user needs, indicating a vibrant and competitive landscape [51][53] Group 3: Future of AI and Programming - The future will see an increase in the complexity and ambition of problems solved by agents, transitioning from synchronous to asynchronous interaction models [3][57] - The importance of maintaining an open mindset towards new tools and technologies is emphasized, as the focus should be on achieving goals rather than adhering to traditional methods [42][43]