Group 1: Bond Underwriting - In the first half of 2025, 40 securities firms acted as main underwriters for green bonds, managing 71 bonds/products with a total amount of 59.444 billion yuan [2] - A total of 68 securities firms served as main underwriters for technology innovation bonds, underwriting 380 bonds with a total amount of 381.391 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Public Fund Management - As of the end of Q2 2025, the top three securities asset management firms by public fund management scale are Dongfanghong Asset Management, Huatai Securities Asset Management, and Bank of China Securities, each managing over 100 billion yuan [3] - Three equity fund managers from securities asset management firms have public fund management scales exceeding 10 billion yuan, specifically from Dongfanghong and Zhongtai Asset Management [3] Group 3: Public Fund Market Data - The total scale of public funds reached a record high of 34.39 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025, surpassing the 34 trillion yuan mark [6] - Compared to the end of May, the public fund scale increased by over 650 billion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month growth of 1.93% [7] Group 4: Shenzhen Financial Data - As of the end of June 2025, the balance of various deposits in Shenzhen reached 14.16 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 600 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [8] - The balance of loans in Shenzhen reached 9.85 trillion yuan, with an increase of over 350 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [8] Group 5: Gold Consumption - In the first half of 2025, China's gold consumption was 505.205 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.54%, with gold jewelry consumption down by 26% [10] - Gold bars and coins consumption increased by 23.69% year-on-year, totaling 264.242 tons [10] Group 6: Hong Kong Stock Market - In the first half of 2025, Hong Kong led the world in new stock financing, with a significant increase in equity financing driven by improved investor sentiment [11] - Public funds have significantly increased their holdings in Hong Kong stocks, focusing on sectors such as pharmaceuticals, banking, media, and technology [14] Group 7: Private Equity Insights - A prominent private equity figure highlighted a "dumbbell" market opportunity structure, focusing on both value dividend assets and emerging growth assets [16] - Looking ahead, three structural opportunities are identified: revaluation of quality Chinese assets, globalization of advantageous Chinese industries, and technological self-sufficiency [17]

Core Viewpoint - The founder and CIO of Freshwater Spring, Zhao Jun, highlighted the "dumbbell" characteristic of market opportunities in the first half of the year, with a focus on value dividend assets and emerging growth assets [2][4]. Market Overview - Investor risk appetite has remained high since September 24 of the previous year, despite a stable overall index, indicating significant internal structural changes in the market [4]. - Macro factors such as domestic demand, tariffs, and geopolitical conflicts have had a neutral and converging impact on the market, suggesting stable macro expectations [4]. - The economic situation shows that while government policies are aimed at stabilizing growth, consumer and business confidence still needs to recover [4]. Investment Strategy - Freshwater Spring has developed a top-down macro allocation framework to complement its bottom-up stock selection strategy, allowing for better adaptation to market changes [6]. - In a context of rising risk appetite and weak economic expectations, emerging growth assets are expected to perform well, with small-cap stocks showing superior performance [7]. Structural Opportunities - For the second half of the year, three structural opportunities are identified: 1. Revaluation of quality Chinese assets due to market changes and increased global allocation [9]. 2. Globalization of advantageous industries, focusing on leading companies with strong individual alpha [9]. 3. Opportunities in technology with a focus on domestic substitution in "choke point" areas and investments driven by breakthroughs in AI technology [9]. Sector Focus - The company is optimistic about three main sectors for the second half: 1. Consumer sector, focusing on new consumption trends and overseas expansion [10]. 2. Technology sector, with AI remaining a key investment theme, including overseas and domestic computing power [10]. 3. Automotive industry, emphasizing high-end, intelligent, and overseas markets, particularly in the new energy vehicle supply chain [10]. Risk Awareness - The company emphasizes the need to be cautious of potential risks, including the possibility of fundamental improvements lagging behind market optimism and external shocks [10].