● 本报记者 欧阳剑环 总量政策方面，要实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，把促进物价合理回升作为货币政策 的重要考量，发挥存量政策和增量政策的集成效应，推动形成经济增长和物价回升的良性互动。结构政 策方面，要深入实施提振消费专项行动，制定实施城乡居民增收计划，优化实施"两新"政策，扎实推 进"两重"建设，从而推动供需更加平衡匹配。要深入整治"内卷式"竞争，制定全国统一大市场建设条 例，规范地方政府和企业行为，强化市场优胜劣汰机制，畅通落后低效产能退出渠道。改革政策方面， 要进一步理顺价格关系，促进资源高效配置，确保安全稳定供应。与此同时，要持续做好重要民生商品 保供稳价，毫不松懈抓好重要民生商品产供储销全链条调控，确保量足价稳，夯实民生基本盘。 国家发展改革委2月5日消息，国家发展改革委、市场监管总局日前在京召开全国价格工作先进集体和先 进个人表彰会议。会议强调，2026年是"十五五"开局之年，做好价格工作意义重大。各级价格主管部门 要全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，认真落实中央经济工作会议部署以及全国发展和改革工 作会议要求，立足宏观治理全局，准确把握价格工作面临的形势和任务，着力加强价格 ...

Core Viewpoint - The tourism industry is essential for stabilizing employment and increasing income, with a focus on transforming local scenic resources into economic benefits for rural residents [2] Group 1: Challenges in the Tourism Market - There are instances of unfair practices in the tourism sector, such as inflated pricing and deceptive marketing, which harm both tourists and businesses [1] - The government has a responsibility to enforce regulations against fraudulent practices and to create a trustworthy market environment for consumers [1] Group 2: Strategies for Improvement - Encouraging standardized management and differentiated development among small businesses in tourism is crucial for overcoming current challenges [2] - The government should enhance planning and guidance to help businesses innovate and create competitive cultural and tourism products [2] Group 3: Understanding Pricing Dynamics - Price premiums in tourism can occur due to factors like rental costs and supply issues, and these should not automatically be labeled as price gouging if they remain within reasonable limits [3] - Tourists are encouraged to empathize with business operators and understand the challenges they face, fostering a more harmonious consumer relationship [3] Group 4: Mutual Benefits - Achieving a win-win situation for both businesses and tourists is essential, aligning the goals of increasing income for the public and profitability for enterprises [3]

Group 1 - The tourism industry is a crucial pillar for stabilizing employment and promoting income growth, transforming local scenery into economic benefits for rural residents [2] - Encouraging small businesses like farm stays and shops to shift towards standardized management, quality operations, and differentiated development is key to breaking through current challenges [2] - The relationship between merchants and tourists should not be viewed as a zero-sum game; mutual respect and understanding can lead to a balance of rights and benefits [2][3] Group 2 - The government should enhance planning and guidance to help businesses innovate in cultural tourism consumption and create competitive cultural products [2] - It is acknowledged that tourism-related industries may experience price premiums due to factors like rent and supply difficulties, which should not automatically be labeled as "price gouging" [3] - A harmonious consumer relationship can be fostered through empathy and understanding between tourists and merchants, promoting a win-win situation for both parties [3]