Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the need to transition from dualistic thinking to holistic thinking, recognizing that the value of the whole often exceeds the sum of its parts [1] - Traditional industries have made significant progress through the transformation of knowledge and information over the past 50 years, indicating that knowledge as a fundamental resource can create new value and business models [1] - Knowledge-driven enterprises, particularly digital-native companies and traditional firms excelling in digital transformation, are experiencing rapid growth despite many companies facing stagnation [1] Group 2 - The concept of symbiosis arises from the new space created by knowledge, highlighting that knowledge and creativity are significant sources of productivity [2] - The exploration of knowledge has been a fundamental question since ancient times, with Socrates questioning the essence of knowledge [3] - Various philosophical perspectives on knowledge have evolved, including the idea that knowledge is a belief, an objective fact, or a dynamic cognition based on action [7][10][12] Group 3 - The understanding of knowledge involves recognizing the relationship between objective facts and subjective cognition, emphasizing the role of experience [19] - Knowledge is defined as a dynamic process that involves the transformation of cognition and action, which is crucial for effective practice [19] - The integration of knowledge and action is essential, as true knowledge must manifest in practice to be considered valid [21]