每经记者|涂颖浩 每经编辑|黄博文 国家金融监督管理总局数据显示，截至今年9月底，险资运用余额已突破37万亿元，较去年底增长 12.6%。 从财产险公司和人身险公司合计来看，险资运用余额超36万亿元，较去年底增长12.26%。其中，股票 投资余额3.6万亿元，较去年底增加近1.2万亿元，增幅为49%。同时，股票投资余额占比达到10%，较 去年底增加约2.5个百分点。整体来看，险资股票投资余额出现较大增长，投资比例持续提升。 业内指出，2024年四季度以来，中央利好政策频出，投资人信心恢复，推动股市估值修复创新高，险资 趁机加仓股票，且增量资金侧重权益资产配置，叠加股票升值，股票配置占比明显上升。 值得一提的是，受险企配置策略调整和债市调整的综合影响，债券占比出现环比下降。中泰证券非银分 析师表示，自2022年第二季度监管首次披露该数值以来，债券配置占比首现下降，归因来看主要系人身 险公司配置占比下降所致。 不过，与去年底相比，债券余额增长14%，仍增加了22532亿元。从占比来看，从去年末的49.14%增加 至50.33%，占比也有所提升。中泰证券非银分析师认为，当前险资配置债券一方面系积极践行资产负 债匹配 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of revitalizing existing assets and liabilities within the economy to stimulate growth, highlighting recent government efforts and financial data that indicate a significant increase in social financing and government bond issuance [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Data Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that the cumulative increase in social financing for the first five months reached 18.63 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.83 trillion yuan [1]. - In May, the social financing increment was 2.29 trillion yuan, which is 224.7 billion yuan more than the previous year [1]. - M2 money supply grew by 7.9% year-on-year, while M1 increased by 2.3%, resulting in a M2-M1 gap of 5.6 percentage points, which narrowed by 0.9 percentage points from April [1]. Group 2: Government Bond Contributions - Government bonds accounted for the largest contribution to social financing this year, with net financing of 6.31 trillion yuan in the first five months, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [1]. - The issuance of replacement bonds by various levels of government is expected to correspond to approximately 2.3 trillion yuan in replaced loans [1]. Group 3: Policy and Structural Adjustments - The State Council approved a plan to improve the credit repair system, which aims to enhance liquidity for enterprises and households by addressing accounts receivable issues [2]. - The total accounts receivable for large industrial enterprises reached 26.06 trillion yuan at the end of 2024, reflecting an 8.6% year-on-year increase [2]. - The article suggests that removing policies that hinder mergers, acquisitions, and bankruptcies will strengthen supply chain governance and reduce financial costs for enterprises [2][3]. Group 4: Supply Chain Financial Services - There is significant room for growth in supply chain finance, as evidenced by a 1.343 trillion yuan increase in non-discounted bank acceptance bills in the first five months, with a notable decline in May [2][3]. - The article highlights the need for government incentives to improve supply chain financial services and ensure that commitments regarding accounts receivable are honored [3]. Group 5: Household Financial Structure - The article calls for the modification of systems to facilitate adjustments in household asset-liability structures, including the introduction of personal bankruptcy mechanisms [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of addressing risks within the economic system to ensure that government, enterprises, and households can manage and sustain their debts effectively [4].