潮新闻客户端 评论员 逯海涛 图源：视觉中国 "工作餐不得提供高档菜肴，不得提供香烟，不上酒""工作会议一律不摆花草、不制作背景板"……新修订的《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》（以下简称 《条例》）实施以来，"带头过紧日子"日益成为党政机关的行动自觉。但社会上也滋生出一种论调：当前正需更大力度扩大内需、提振消费，一边是"紧"， 一边是"振"，党政机关"过紧日子"是否与提振消费相互矛盾？ 这一说法，显然错误地将两者对立起来。既曲解了"紧日子"，也误读了"提振消费"，更没有正确领会《条例》的精神。正确理解两者之间关系，对比 好"减"和"增"很重要。 先说"减"。党政机关带头"过紧日子"，不是"不花钱"，而是严禁"形象工程""政绩工程"等乱花钱。过去，确实有地方将铺张浪费的"形象工程"包装成拉动消 费的手段。表面是刺激经济，实则是对公共资源的巨大浪费。这种行为不仅效益低下，更会扭曲市场信号、破坏发展环境，实际上侵蚀了消费信心与市场活 力。《条例》在经费管理、国内差旅和因公临时出国（境）、公务接待等多个方面提出了更高标准和更严要求。这意味着要进一步压减非急需、非刚性支 出，严控"三公"经费，降低行政运行成本，杜绝铺张 ...

必须精打细算，把有限资金从低效支出中腾出来，投入乡村振兴、生态保护等领域，补齐教育、医疗、 养老等民生领域的短板，把钱花在刀刃上，"紧"华而不实的"面子"，"保"民生福祉的"里子"。在暖民 心、惠民生的务实行动中把关系人民群众切身利益的事情办好、办实、办出成效，给群众带来看得见、 摸得着的真实惠。 "历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭破由奢"，当前，过"紧日子"成为摆在党政机关面前的一项重要任务。中共 中央、国务院今年印发了修订后的《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》(以下简称《条例》)，提出 要"坚持从严从简，带头过紧日子""腾出更多资金用于发展所需、民生所盼"。《条例》刚性规矩背后蕴 含着"节用裕民"的施政智慧和为民情怀，崇俭戒奢是中国共产党的光荣传统和优良作风，各级党政机关 要在精打细算、厉行节俭中将有限的财力和资源充分投入民生事业，保障人民群众过幸福安康的"好日 子"。 为何要"紧"：让人民群众过"好日子" 进入新时代，党政机关带头过"紧日子"，不是捂紧钱包不花钱，而是该省的省、该花的花，是让利于 民、改善民生，用党政机关的"紧日子"换人民群众的"好日子"，在实际行动中不断满足人民群众对美好 生活的向往，增强其获得 ...

撰文 | 于永杰 改革要触动的往往是利益固化的藩篱，让身处其间的一些既得利益者产生抵触情绪。 《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》实施以来，舆论场中也有一种声音潜滋暗长，那就是政府部门不敢花钱了会影响消费，因为整治违 规吃喝所以餐厅经营困难，因为严禁"形象工程"、"政绩工程"所以施工队拿不到项目。 好在并不是所有人都健忘，曾几何时，当一些地方搞公款吃喝、政绩工程的新闻曝光时，我清晰记得当时舆论是如何呼吁狠刹歪风的。 如今中央下大力气整治并颇见成效后，会对此不满的恐怕只有那些想要搞权力寻租而不得，和寄生在不正当利益链上牟利的人。 （图片来源：pixabay） 管住政府乱花钱的手后，将结余资金更多用于医疗、教育等民生保障和托底上，老百姓就能没有后顾之忧地去消费，这样的消费更富内 生动力，也更有持续性。将宝贵的财政资金用于引导、扶持企业投入高新技术，和那些市场需要但短期内又难以迅速获利的领域，这样 的投资更有价值和前景，也避免了扎堆内卷。 推进党政机关带头过紧日子的同时，我们也在大力提振消费，在政策层面这两者并行不悖，都很重要。中办国办印发《提振消费专项行 动方案》，各地方政府也相继出台配套措施，着力解决消费痛点、打通 ...

Core Points - Multiple regions in China are implementing reforms in "official dining" to reduce public spending and improve efficiency in government operations [1][3][5] - The new regulations require public officials to self-manage their meals during official activities, with a focus on cost control and transparency [4][6] Group 1: Official Dining Reforms - Hunan Province has introduced a new regulation for official dining that mandates online applications, QR code payments, and uniform pricing for meals [1][3] - The "zero reception" policy is being adopted in various regions, where officials are required to pay for their meals out of pocket and are not accompanied by others during official dining [4][6] - Statistical data from Zhangjiajie City shows a dramatic decrease in reception expenses, with a 99.95% reduction in town reception costs and a 93.71% drop in expenses for district-level units from January to July 2025 [4][6] Group 2: Broader Cost Control Measures - The Central Government has emphasized the need for party and government agencies to practice frugality and reduce costs associated with official activities [5] - New management systems for official vehicles and travel are being explored, including a vehicle supervision system in Harbin that collects and analyzes data on vehicle usage [6] - The introduction of an "electronic public letter" system in Yichun City has led to a significant reduction in general official reception expenses, with a year-on-year decrease of 12.02% and 29.77% over two consecutive years [7]

Core Viewpoint - The revised regulations emphasize the importance of frugality and efficiency in government spending, aiming to balance economic development and improving people's livelihoods through a "reduction and addition" approach [1][2][3] Group 1: Implementation of Regulations - The regulations mandate government agencies to lead by example in frugality, establishing clear guidelines for budget management, travel, public receptions, and resource conservation [1] - The focus is on strict budget adherence, prohibiting overspending or unbudgeted expenditures to ensure responsible financial management [1] Group 2: Balancing Reduction and Addition - The approach to frugality is not about cutting all expenditures but rather about optimizing spending to enhance administrative efficiency and public service quality [2] - Government agencies are encouraged to innovate in asset management to unlock value from underutilized resources, thereby saving public funds [2] Group 3: Recent Social Welfare Initiatives - Recent policies, such as waiving education fees for kindergarten children and providing direct cash subsidies for child-rearing, are expected to benefit approximately 12 million families, with an increase in national fiscal spending of around 20 billion [3] - These initiatives aim to alleviate financial burdens on families, boost consumer confidence, and stimulate economic growth, reflecting a commitment to investing in people's welfare [3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of balancing "reduction" and "addition" in government spending, advocating for frugality while ensuring economic development and social welfare [1][2][3] - The revised regulations on frugality in government agencies highlight the necessity of strict budget management and expenditure control to prevent overspending and ensure effective use of funds [2][3] - Recent significant social welfare initiatives, such as the exemption of education fees for kindergarten children and direct cash subsidies for child-rearing, aim to alleviate financial burdens on families and stimulate consumption [3][4] Group 2 - The government aims to lead by example in frugality to free up more funds for essential development and social welfare needs, thereby enhancing the quality of life for citizens [3][4] - The focus on optimizing the management of state assets and improving administrative efficiency reflects a strategic approach to resource allocation and fiscal responsibility [2][3] - The ultimate goal of these measures is to achieve a balance where reduced waste translates into improved living standards for the populace [4]

Core Viewpoint - The revised "Regulations on Strict Economy and Opposition to Waste by Party and Government Agencies" aims to tighten the financial discipline of these agencies, emphasizing the importance of frugality while ensuring that necessary expenditures are made effectively [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of Regulations - The revised regulations further strengthen the institutional framework against wasteful spending, aiming to curb extravagant behaviors and ensure that funds are allocated effectively [1][2]. - The implementation of these regulations should not be a one-size-fits-all approach but rather a precise application that prevents unnecessary spending while ensuring essential expenditures are prioritized [1][2]. Group 2: Philosophy of Frugality - The principle of frugality is rooted in the party's tradition and is essential for the well-being of the populace, emphasizing that the concept of "tightening" should not be misinterpreted as a burden on the public [2][3]. - The essence of frugality lies in the careful management of resources, ensuring that funds are spent wisely on necessary services while avoiding wasteful practices [2][3]. Group 3: Financial Management - The regulations explicitly prohibit the transfer of costs to lower-level units or organizations, ensuring that essential services and employee compensation are not compromised [3]. - A prudent approach to financial management is necessary, focusing on maintaining basic public services and prioritizing essential expenditures to enhance public welfare [3].

Group 1 - The newly revised regulations on frugality and waste reduction in party and government agencies have been issued, tightening the system for leading a frugal lifestyle [1] - Various levels of disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are enhancing oversight on frugality and waste reduction efforts, ensuring that the requirement to live frugally is implemented at all levels of party organizations [1] Group 2 - The Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission of Guangde City, Anhui Province, are focusing on the use of "three public" funds to curb extravagant spending behaviors and ensure funds are used effectively [3] - The Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission of Xiang'an District, Xiamen City, are conducting inspections to address prominent issues such as misuse of official vehicles, unauthorized dining, and public-funded tourism [4] - The Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission of Nanan District, Chongqing City, are employing a collaborative supervision approach to investigate extravagant behaviors among party members, including public-funded dining and excessive office renovations [6] - The Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission of Wugang City, Henan Province, are integrating supervision of frugality with the rectification of "four winds" issues, utilizing data screening and inspections to uncover violations related to public fund consumption [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the efforts of the Guangxi Autonomous Region's Finance Department to promote frugality and efficiency in government spending through revised regulations and budget management practices [1][2][3] - The Finance Department is implementing a zero-based budgeting approach to break the rigid patterns of fiscal expenditure, ensuring that budget allocations align with actual needs and performance goals [1][2] - A new budget adjustment rule was introduced in 2024 to enhance fund performance, allowing for the reallocation of 1.5 billion yuan in slow-moving project funds to support critical strategic tasks [2] Group 2 - The Finance Department is focusing on optimizing the utilization of state-owned assets by encouraging sharing, leasing, and market-based disposal to improve asset efficiency [3] - A government property warehouse system has been established to manage and share underutilized assets across various administrative units, aiming to save fiscal funds from the outset [3] - The department is strictly controlling "three public expenses" with a planned budget of 712 million yuan for 2025, reflecting a 3% decrease from previous allocations [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strict supervision and implementation of frugality measures within government agencies in Haikou City, Hainan Province, to combat food waste and promote efficient use of resources [1][2] - The Haikou City government has implemented a "Food Waste Management System" in its canteens, which includes dynamic adjustment of procurement plans based on the number of diners and offering smaller portion sizes to reduce waste [1] - A significant reduction in the budget for the city's departments is noted, with a decrease of 9.75 billion yuan (30.5%) in the 2025 budget compared to previous years, indicating a strong commitment to fiscal discipline [2] Group 2 - The Haikou City Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commission is actively promoting a culture of frugality among government agencies, focusing on daily operations, vehicle usage, and reception standards to minimize unnecessary expenditures [2] - The implementation of a monitoring platform aims to enhance the precision and effectiveness of supervision, particularly concerning public funds and resources, ensuring that frugality becomes ingrained in daily management practices [2] - Regular assessments will be conducted to monitor compliance with frugality measures, particularly in areas prone to waste, such as canteen food supplies and vehicle usage [2]