《民生周刊》供图 民生为大 持续增强获得感 第二十届中国经济论坛平行论坛"对话科学家——科技创 新引领新质生产力发展"场外，参会人员现场体验"人民文 创AI拍照机"。 陈 锋摄 第二十届中国经济论坛平行论坛——2025大湾区科技与金 融创新发展大会场外的机器人展示。 宋春雨摄 第二十届中国经济论坛"民生为大"平行论坛上，嘉宾围绕 发展特色产业、在发展中保障和改善民生等话题交流探 讨。 《民生周刊》记者 严碧华 罗 燕 习近平总书记指出："中国式现代化，民生为大。党和政府的一切工作，都是为了老百姓过上更加幸福 的生活。"党的二十届四中全会擘画了未来5年发展蓝图，明确了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目 标，"人民生活品质不断提高"被列为主要目标之一。全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》），对保障和改善民生作出一系列新的重大部署。 11月18日，由《民生周刊》杂志社主办的第二十届中国经济论坛"民生为大"平行论坛在广东广州南沙国 际会展中心举行。论坛以"'民生为大'：不断提高人民生活品质"为主题，围绕在发展中保障和改善民生 相关议题，介绍实践成果，分享经验体会。 ...

市场点金 布局2026：五大具备强逻辑的行业赛道 薛洪言 星图金融研究院副院长 2026年，AI硬件、生物医药、航空航天、电力设备、有色金属这五大赛道在宏观周期与产业变革的共 振中，展现出清晰的确定性投资逻辑。 从驱动因素看，这些行业在产业周期、政策支持与技术突破三个维度高度协同：有色金属处于"产能不 足、需求扩张"的紧平衡阶段；电力设备迎来储能与新能源车的库存周期复苏；航空航天步入"十五 五"战略投入期；生物医药处于创新药出海与CXO业绩拐点的共振期；AI硬件则处于技术扩散与商业化 落地的爆发期。 长期而言，这五大赛道不仅具备年度配置价值，更是中国经济从"规模扩张"向"高质量发展"转型的核心 载体。它们既承载"硬科技自主可控"的战略使命，又契合"绿色转型"与"民生改善"的长期需求，有望在 产业升级与全球竞争背景下持续释放价值，为理性投资者带来可持续的长期回报。 宏观慧眼 如何理解"因地制宜发展新质生产力"？ 付一夫 苏商银行高级研究员 我们需从规划引导、要素配置、创新协同、政策优化四个层面构建支撑体系： 首先，要强化顶层规划与不同区域间的对接。国家层面应完善区域协调发展战略，明确不同区域新质生 产力的发展重 ...

社会上还有一种担心，党政机关过紧日子，办事会不会紧巴巴的，影响效率？ 《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》说得很清楚，"科学统筹财政资源""保证正常公务活动"……反对浪 费，不是该花的钱不花，而是坚决砍掉不重实效的"花架子"，比如奢华接待、超标配置、形象工程，目 的是精打细算，把钱花在刀刃上。 事实最有说服力。2025年，中央本级"三公"经费预算压减5%。省下的钱去哪了？前不久，财政部国库 支付中心相关负责人在新闻发布会上介绍，今年前三季度，全国社会保障和就业支出、教育支出均超过 3万亿元，分别增长10%、5.4%，卫生健康支出也有显著增长。一降一增中，是资源配置的优化，是民 生的改善，体现了现代治理的大格局、高效能。 新修订的《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》实施半年多了，变化有目共睹。前不久，记者到基层调 研，中午餐叙时，没有专门的桌餐，更没人提酒水的事。两三个人就在单位食堂窗口打几份菜，边吃边 聊。这既不耽误下午的工作，还把吃饭的时间变成采访的过程，大家都觉得挺好，简单、高效，心里也 踏实。 可能有人嘀咕，一顿饭而已，稍微讲究点也没啥？ 话听上去没错，可仔细想想，那些落马的官员，不少就是从一顿饭、一杯酒、一次 ...

海南热带雨林国家公园设立4年来已发现80余种新物种 海南长臂猿是全球长臂猿中唯一持续增长种群 海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体记者 孙慧)海南日报全媒体记者从近日在海口举办的2025年"雨林与 您"体验活动新闻发布会上获悉，海南热带雨林国家公园设立4年来，国家公园生态环境质量不断改善， 生物多样性不断丰富，新发现物种80余种，海南长臂猿种群数量增长到7群42只，是全球长臂猿中唯一 持续增长的种群。 在民生改善方面，海南热带雨林国家公园已投入1.79亿元实施国家公园内村庄人居环境整治项目， 惠及56个村庄，通过生态旅游、自然教育等吸纳园区及周边居民参与国家公园保护，有效促进居民就业 增收。治理能力上，建设"天空地"一体化监测项目，初步建成国家公园生态环境监测网络，实现资源动 态监测全覆盖，极大提升森林资源破坏早发现早处置能力。 下一步，海南热带雨林国家公园将进一步健全完善管理体制、发展机制、执法模式等，发挥好国家 公园资源环境优势，发展生态旅游、森林康养等产业，推出更多国家公园公共品牌，打造中国国家公园 建设的海南样板。 海南热带雨林国家公园设立4年以来，不断探索生态保护、绿色发展、民生改善相统一的有效路 径，国家公 ...

海南省林业局党组书记、局长刘钊军13日在2025年"雨林与您"体验活动新闻发布会上说，海南热带 雨林国家公园设立四年以来成效明显，新发现物种80余种，海南长臂猿种群数量增长到7群42只，是全 球长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。 今年4月，海南热带雨林国家公园管理局在五指山市挂牌办公，实现统一规范管理。同时，海南深 化"局省共建"机制，与国家林草局联合印发了国家公园建设提升行动方案，推动重点工作取得实效。 在生态保护系统建设方面，海南全面实施网格化管理，将国家公园划分为1700多个网格，严格落实 管护责任。新建、改造保护站点和森林防火道路等，持续完善基础设施。目前已完成22.89万亩人工林 退出，核心区459户1975人全部完成生态搬迁，推进园区小水电站整治，生态系统原真性、完整性显著 提升。 在民生改善方面，海南投入1.79亿元实施国家公园内村庄人居环境整治项目，惠及56个村庄。开发 国家公园231名社区生态管护员岗位，优先选聘当地居民1350人为生态护林员，通过生态旅游、自然教 育等吸纳园区及周边居民参与国家公园保护。实施公园非国有公益林差异化补偿，保障园内林农享受到 国家公园红利。 在治理能力提升方面，海南实 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant transformation and development of Wudu District in Longnan City during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality growth and the successful implementation of various projects [3][4][19]. Economic Development - Wudu District has achieved a remarkable economic milestone with a projected GDP exceeding 20 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 45.81% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3][6]. - The district has implemented 479 key investment projects, with a total investment of 36.835 billion yuan, contributing to its economic growth [6][10]. - Industrial output has doubled, with the total industrial output value rising from 2.8 billion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 5.6 billion yuan in 2024 [6][10]. Infrastructure and Urban Development - The area has seen significant urban development, with the built-up area reaching 21.4 square kilometers and an urbanization rate of 50.61% [28]. - Key infrastructure projects include the construction of parks, improved waste management systems, and enhanced public services, contributing to a better living environment for residents [29][30]. Agricultural Advancements - Wudu District has established a robust agricultural system, with 641,300 acres of olive groves and a production capacity of 82,000 tons of olive oil, leading to an economic benefit of 4 billion yuan [10][11]. - The district's agricultural output is supported by a diverse range of crops, including a significant pepper production base recognized nationally [11][10]. Tourism and Cultural Development - The district has experienced a surge in tourism, with 25.964 million visitors in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a 108.84% increase year-on-year, generating 16.546 billion yuan in tourism revenue [19][20]. - Wudu District is positioning itself as a national leisure tourism and ecological health center, with various projects aimed at enhancing the tourism experience [18][21]. Social Welfare and Community Development - The district has focused on improving social welfare, with significant investments in education, healthcare, and housing, resulting in increased disposable income for residents [30][31]. - Community initiatives have been implemented to enhance the quality of life, including the establishment of elderly care centers and job creation programs [31][30].

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of economic development, focusing on the real economy, domestic market, reform and innovation, and improving people's livelihoods as key points for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3][4]. Economic Development as the Main Theme - From now until 2035, there are only 10 years left, and the first five years are crucial for establishing a solid foundation for future growth. The goal is to maintain an average annual GDP growth rate of around 5% and a nominal growth rate of about 7% [3]. Focus on the Real Economy - The central task is to build a modern industrial system and strengthen the foundation of the real economy. The emphasis is on intelligent, green, and integrated development while maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing [3]. Domestic Market as the Main Battlefield - A strong domestic market is essential for China's modernization. Efforts should be made to boost consumption, expand effective investment, and improve the structure of government investment, particularly in people's livelihoods [4]. Reform and Innovation as the Driving Force - There is a need to enhance original innovation and tackle key core technologies. The integration of technological and industrial innovation is crucial, along with supporting the development of high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized technology firms [4]. Improving People's Livelihoods as the Starting and Ending Point - High-quality employment, a fair income distribution system, and a robust social security system are essential. Specific measures include supporting the development of innovative drugs and medical devices, as well as optimizing policies to support childbirth [4].

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 China Tibet Development Forum" held in Linzhi focuses on high-quality development in Tibet, gathering insights from over 400 international guests to enhance Tibet's image and development strategies [1] Group 1: Ecological Development - Tibet has significantly improved its ecological environment, with the implementation of the North-South Mountain Greening Project resulting in 1.1087 million acres of afforestation and over 120 million trees planted, achieving a survival rate of over 85% [2] - The forest coverage rate in Tibet has increased to 12.31%, and over 440,000 ecological jobs have been created, contributing to an income increase of over 3 billion yuan [2] - By 2024, clean energy generation in Tibet is expected to exceed 99%, making it the region with the highest clean energy generation ratio in China [3] Group 2: Economic Development - The opening of the Lizhi Port in November 2023 has enhanced trade efficiency, with over 1,100 electric vehicles passing through in September alone [4] - In the first three quarters of 2023, the total import and export value of Shigatse reached 2.149 billion yuan, accounting for 38.7% of Tibet's total foreign trade [4] - Tibet's total trade value has grown from 6.93 million yuan in 1965 to an annual scale of over 100 billion yuan, with trade partners expanding to over 100 countries and regions [5] Group 3: Social Welfare and Living Standards - The average disposable income for urban residents in Tibet is projected to reach 55,444 yuan in 2024, while rural residents' disposable income is expected to be 21,578 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of over 12.5% for the income of the poverty alleviation population [9] - The implementation of clean energy heating projects has improved living conditions in high-altitude areas, providing stable heating for schools and homes [7][8] - Investments totaling 24.65 billion yuan have been allocated for social projects, enhancing public services and infrastructure, ensuring better access to education and healthcare [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of economic development, focusing on the real economy, domestic market, reform and innovation, and improving people's livelihoods as key points for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development - The target for average annual GDP growth over the next five years is set at around 5%, with a nominal growth rate of about 7% to accommodate reasonable price level recovery [1][2] Group 2: Real Economy - The strategic task of building a modern industrial system and consolidating the foundation of the real economy is prioritized, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development while maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing [1][2] Group 3: Domestic Market - Strengthening the domestic market is seen as a strategic support for modernization, with initiatives to boost consumption, expand effective investment, and enhance the role of private enterprises in major projects [2] Group 4: Reform and Innovation - Emphasis is placed on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, and supporting the development of high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized technology firms [2] Group 5: Improving People's Livelihoods - The focus is on promoting high-quality employment, improving income distribution, enhancing education and social security systems, and advancing health and population quality development [2]

Core Insights - The meeting held in Shandong on October 28 focuses on the planning and implementation of major projects, which are crucial for regional development quality and future prospects [2][3] - The meeting aims to ensure the achievement of annual economic and social development goals and to lay a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3][4] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - The five key areas identified for project planning and implementation are industrial upgrading, infrastructure, energy transition, urban-rural integration, and improvement of people's livelihoods [3][5] - These areas are targeted to address existing shortcomings and enhance growth potential, with a focus on transforming traditional industries and fostering new ones [5][6] Group 2: Strategic Importance - The projects align with national development strategies, such as advancing emerging industries like AI, integrated circuits, and new energy materials, which are essential for Shandong's role in the manufacturing powerhouse strategy [6][7] - The focus on major transportation projects supports the national strategy for the Yellow River basin and enhances the role of the peninsula urban agglomeration [6][7] Group 3: Economic Impact - Major projects are characterized by large investment scales and strong driving effects, directly stimulating demand in related industries [8][9] - These projects not only represent current investment increments but also contribute to future industrial capacity, providing solid support for economic growth [9][10] Group 4: Long-term Transformation - Major projects are key to promoting industrial upgrading, energy transition, and urban-rural integration, addressing both immediate growth needs and long-term structural changes [10][11] - The integration of "investment in material" and "investment in people" is emphasized, ensuring that infrastructure and social services enhance overall economic and social development [11][12]