报告援引世界贸易中心协会执行董事罗宾·范皮延布鲁克的话说："2026年，全球贸易的重心将发生决定 性的南移。拉各斯、圣保罗、孟买和迪拜等新兴枢纽将与传统的西方中心相抗衡，迫使企业和政策制定 者适应多中心秩序。这一年将标志着新兴经济体真正成为全球增长的驱动力。" 报告说，如今，字节跳动、吉利控股、比亚迪、京东、海尔等企业与华为、阿里巴巴、腾讯共同跻身全 球项目数量最多的中国企业行列，通过国际化战略积极开拓新市场，推广尖端产品。"更细致地观察哪 些投资者有望成为全球FDI的来源，就能发现哪些投资者正在发展成为全球性企业。" 除中国外，阿联酋、印度和沙特阿拉伯等新兴经济体也占据重要位置，分别被提及40次、31次和29次。 英国《金融时报》旗下投资研究刊物《外国直接投资情报杂志》日前发布报告说，随着中国企业加速国 际化进程，中国位居"2026年有望扩大全球外国直接投资（FDI）来源份额的经济体"榜单首位。 这份名为《2026年外国直接投资展望》的报告说，该杂志今年10月对全球101名FDI领域资深人士进行 年度展望调查，在"哪三个经济体将在2026年扩大在全球FDI来源中的份额"问题下，中国被提及的次数 最多，共74 ...

Group 1: Global Foreign Direct Investment Trends - In 2024, global foreign direct investment (FDI) is projected to decline by 11% to approximately $1.5 trillion, marking the second consecutive year of decline [1] - The primary reason for this decline is a 58% drop in FDI inflows to Europe, affecting 15 of the 27 EU member states, including major economies like Germany, Spain, Italy, and France [1] - The total amount of international project financing (IPF) crucial for infrastructure investment in Europe also decreased by 11% year-on-year, indicating a broader cautious attitude among investors [1] Group 2: FDI in Developing Countries - FDI inflows to developing economies remain relatively stable, accounting for 57% of global FDI inflows in 2024, with a total of $867 billion, showing resilience amid global uncertainties [2] - The inflow of FDI in developing countries is highly concentrated, with ten major emerging markets, including China, Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, and India, representing about 75% of total FDI inflows to these regions [2] Group 3: Investment Policy Differences - There is a growing divergence in investment policies between developing and developed countries, with developing nations emphasizing openness to FDI and implementing favorable measures, while developed countries are increasingly adopting restrictive measures [8] - Over 40% of unfavorable measures introduced in 2024 involve new or expanded scrutiny mechanisms, primarily by developed countries, focusing on high-tech industries and critical raw materials essential for energy transition and supply chain resilience [8] Group 4: Digital Economy as an Investment Highlight - The digital economy is identified as the fastest-growing sector for global investment, with greenfield investment projects in this area surging to $360 billion in 2024 [12] - Between 2020 and 2024, developing countries attracted $531 billion in digital economy greenfield investments, with nearly 80% of these projects concentrated in ten countries, including six in Asia and two in Latin America [12] Group 5: Role of China and the U.S. in Global FDI - China and the U.S. are recognized as significant recipients of FDI and are viewed as barometers for global trade and investment trends [16] - China's FDI structure is shifting towards high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing, indicating a positive trend in attracting high-quality investments [16]

Group 1: Trade Negotiations - The EU is attempting to reach a trade agreement with the US similar to the UK-US agreement, aiming to resolve some tariff disputes before the July 9 deadline to avoid immediate retaliatory tariffs against the US [1][3] - The US has increased tariffs on EU steel and aluminum products from 25% to 50%, with President Trump threatening to raise "reciprocal tariffs" to 50% if no agreement is reached [3][5] - EU internal divisions are weakening its negotiating position, with some countries like France advocating for retaliation while others, including Italy and Hungary, prefer continued negotiations [5][6] Group 2: Economic Impact - The UN warns that global foreign direct investment (FDI) is at risk of declining for the third consecutive year due to tariff uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, projecting an 11% drop in 2024 [9] - The UN Secretary-General highlighted that rising trade barriers and geopolitical divisions could worsen the already challenging economic outlook, with tariffs increasing uncertainty for investors [9][10] - A recent Business Roundtable report indicated a 15-point drop in the CEO Economic Outlook Index, attributed to unpredictable trade policies and widespread uncertainty [10]