Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference is making significant progress in climate negotiations, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, focusing on "accelerating implementation" of climate actions [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Developments - China, the EU, and Brazil have established the "Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets" to enhance international cooperation in carbon markets, including 11 countries and regions [2] - The coalition aims to create a framework for coordinating national carbon pricing mechanisms and emission trading systems, promoting a transparent and credible global compliance carbon market [2][3] - The establishment of this coalition is seen as an extension of the outcomes from COP29, which laid the institutional groundwork for its operation [3] Group 2: Financial Goals and Funding - The Brazilian government's financing roadmap, "From Baku to Belem," serves as a reference framework for negotiations, targeting a goal of $1.3 trillion [1] - Discussions are ongoing regarding funding gaps for adaptation and "loss and damage," with a focus on quantifiable indicators and transparency mechanisms [1] Group 3: Emission Reduction Projections - The UNFCCC reports indicate that global greenhouse gas emissions are projected to decrease by 12% by 2035 compared to 2019 levels, although significant gaps remain in achieving the 1.5°C target [5][8] - The NDC comprehensive report includes contributions from 113 parties, highlighting the need for enhanced ambition and systematic execution of climate commitments [5][8] Group 4: China's Role and Contributions - China is committed to sharing its experiences in carbon market design and management, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches based on national circumstances [3] - The country has signed 55 climate cooperation memorandums with 43 developing countries, showcasing its commitment to South-South cooperation in climate action [9] - China's proactive stance in climate negotiations is underscored by its recent NDC announcement, reflecting its commitment to green and low-carbon transformation [6][9] Group 5: Renewable Energy and Environmental Progress - The past decade has seen a doubling of global renewable energy capacity and a fourfold increase in forest protection funding, although challenges such as insufficient grid investment and rising building emissions persist [6] - The environmental planning institute's assessment indicates that China's carbon market has effectively reduced carbon intensity in the power sector, achieving a cumulative reduction of 357 million tons of emissions [4]

新华财经柏林11月4日电（记者褚怡杜哲宇）《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔 3日说，中国更新国家自主贡献目标是全球气候行动中的重要时刻。 斯蒂尔说，未来全球经济将以清洁能源为核心。与众多国家一样，中国认识到构建更清洁、更繁荣的未 来符合自身明确的国家利益。 今年也正值《巴黎协定》达成10周年，也是提交新一轮国家自主贡献目标的重要节点。除中国外，全球 越来越多经济体也在陆续更新各自的国家自主贡献目标。 斯蒂尔表示，期待各国以自主贡献目标为起点，进一步提高雄心、加快步伐，以保护民众免受日益严峻 的气候灾害，通过更强有力的气候行动收获巨大的经济与社会福祉。 （文章来源：新华社） 斯蒂尔在当天发给媒体的邮件说："新一轮国家自主贡献目标将引领中国以空前规模发展清洁、可靠、 可负担的能源体系，并通过降低清洁技术成本、激发创新潜能，加速能源转型。" 今年，中国宣布2035年国家自主贡献目标。斯蒂尔说，全球气候行动虽已取得积极进展，但仍面临巨大 挑战。中国提交的新目标充分体现了其在减排方面的坚定承诺和"力争做得更好"的决心。 ...

根据10月22日最新发布的《2025年气候行动状况》评估报告，全球在实现《巴黎协定》设定的1.5℃温 控目标方面进展严重滞后。这份权威报告指出，在评估的45项关键气候行动指标中，没有任何一项正按 计划实现2030年的阶段性目标。 据新华社报道，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会将于11月在巴西北部城市贝伦举行， 目前会议开幕已进入倒计时。在大会召开前夕，一份由贝索斯地球基金、气候分析组织、气候工作基金 会、气候高级别倡导者和世界资源研究所共同合作的报告，为各国落实新的国家气候承诺、全球盘点和 COP30会议成果提供了迄今为止最全面的路线图。 报告将重要气候行动指标的进展状况分为四个类别：其中6项虽朝着正确方向前进但速度不足，被评估 为"偏离轨道"；29项因进展极为缓慢而被列为"严重偏离轨道"；令人担忧的是，有5项指标完全"走向错 误方向"，急需紧急纠正；另有5项因缺乏充分数据而无法评估具体进展。 太阳能和风能在全球发电结构中的占比自2015年以来已增长超过三倍，使太阳能成为历史上发展最迅速 的能源。值得关注的是，清洁能源投资在2024年连续第二年超过化石燃料投资。一些新兴技术也展现出 突破性进展，其 ...

欧盟委员会副主席里贝拉：我们必须承认，全球气候行动的步伐仍然太慢。 ...